๐จ 100+ AI Productivity tools
AI tool teams are actually running in production.
Hereโs the signal (not the noise):
1๏ธโฃ Chatbots โ Itโs no longer just GPT. DeepSeek ๐ has the dev crowd. Claude ๐ rules long-form. Perplexity ๐ quietly killed Google Search for researchers.
2๏ธโฃ Coding Assistants โ This category exploded. Cursor is eating share fast. GitHub Copilot is now table stakes. Niche players like Qodo and Tabnine finding loyal users.
3๏ธโฃ Meeting Notes โ The silent productivity win. Otter, Fireflies, Fathom save 5+ hours/week per person. Nobody brags about it โ but everyone uses them.
4๏ธโฃ Workflow Automation โ The surprise ROI machine. Zapier just embedded AI. N8n went AI-native. Make is wiring everything. This is the real multiplier.
Biggest gap? Knowledge Management. Only Notion, Mem, Tettra in the race. Feels like Indiaโs UPI moment waiting to happen here.
Unpopular opinion: You donโt need 100 tools. The best teams run 5โ7 max โ per core workflow โ and win on adoption, not options.
AI tool teams are actually running in production.
Hereโs the signal (not the noise):
1๏ธโฃ Chatbots โ Itโs no longer just GPT. DeepSeek ๐ has the dev crowd. Claude ๐ rules long-form. Perplexity ๐ quietly killed Google Search for researchers.
2๏ธโฃ Coding Assistants โ This category exploded. Cursor is eating share fast. GitHub Copilot is now table stakes. Niche players like Qodo and Tabnine finding loyal users.
3๏ธโฃ Meeting Notes โ The silent productivity win. Otter, Fireflies, Fathom save 5+ hours/week per person. Nobody brags about it โ but everyone uses them.
4๏ธโฃ Workflow Automation โ The surprise ROI machine. Zapier just embedded AI. N8n went AI-native. Make is wiring everything. This is the real multiplier.
Biggest gap? Knowledge Management. Only Notion, Mem, Tettra in the race. Feels like Indiaโs UPI moment waiting to happen here.
Unpopular opinion: You donโt need 100 tools. The best teams run 5โ7 max โ per core workflow โ and win on adoption, not options.
โค22๐ฅ1
๐ AI Tools Every Coder Should Know in 2025
The future of coding isnโt just about writing codeโitโs about augmenting human creativity with AI.
Here are some of the Ai tools you should explore ๐
๐ก GitHub Copilot โ Real-time AI pair programmer.
๐ก Cursor โ AI-powered fork of VS Code.
๐ก Tabnine โ Secure, private AI code completions.
๐ก Amazon Q Developer โ Deep AWS ecosystem integration.
๐ก Claude & ChatGPT โ Conversational AI coding partners.
๐ก Replit Ghostwriter โ AI inside the Replit IDE.
๐ก Google Gemini CLI โ AI help directly in your terminal.
๐ก JetBrains AI Assistant โ Context-aware refactoring and suggestions.
๐ก Windsurf (formerly Codeium) โ AI-native IDE for flow.
๐ก Devin by Cognition AI โ Fully autonomous AI software engineer.
๐ก Codespell โ AI across the entire SDLC.
AI is no longer a โgood-to-haveโ for codersโitโs becoming the new standard toolkit. Those who adopt early will move faster, ship smarter, and stay ahead.
The future of coding isnโt just about writing codeโitโs about augmenting human creativity with AI.
Here are some of the Ai tools you should explore ๐
๐ก GitHub Copilot โ Real-time AI pair programmer.
๐ก Cursor โ AI-powered fork of VS Code.
๐ก Tabnine โ Secure, private AI code completions.
๐ก Amazon Q Developer โ Deep AWS ecosystem integration.
๐ก Claude & ChatGPT โ Conversational AI coding partners.
๐ก Replit Ghostwriter โ AI inside the Replit IDE.
๐ก Google Gemini CLI โ AI help directly in your terminal.
๐ก JetBrains AI Assistant โ Context-aware refactoring and suggestions.
๐ก Windsurf (formerly Codeium) โ AI-native IDE for flow.
๐ก Devin by Cognition AI โ Fully autonomous AI software engineer.
๐ก Codespell โ AI across the entire SDLC.
AI is no longer a โgood-to-haveโ for codersโitโs becoming the new standard toolkit. Those who adopt early will move faster, ship smarter, and stay ahead.
2โค23๐5๐ฏ3
Anthropic has packed everything you need to know about building AI agents into one playlist.
And this changes how we think about automation.
20 videos.
Zero fluff.
Just builders shipping real automation.
Hereโs whats covered:
โ Building AI agents in Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Vertex AI
โ Headless browser automation with Claude Code
โ Claude playing Pokemon (yes, really! - and the lessons from it)
โ Best practices for production-grade Claude Code workflows
โ MCP deep dives and Sourcegraph integration
โ Advanced prompting techniques for agents
Automation gap is only about:
giving AI the right access
to the right information
at the right time.
๐ Bookmark the full playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf2m23nhTg1P5BsOHUOXyQz5RhfUSSVUi
And this changes how we think about automation.
20 videos.
Zero fluff.
Just builders shipping real automation.
Hereโs whats covered:
โ Building AI agents in Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Vertex AI
โ Headless browser automation with Claude Code
โ Claude playing Pokemon (yes, really! - and the lessons from it)
โ Best practices for production-grade Claude Code workflows
โ MCP deep dives and Sourcegraph integration
โ Advanced prompting techniques for agents
Automation gap is only about:
giving AI the right access
to the right information
at the right time.
๐ Bookmark the full playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf2m23nhTg1P5BsOHUOXyQz5RhfUSSVUi
YouTube
Code w/ Claude Developer Conference
Code with Claudeโour first developer conferenceโtook place on May 22, 2025 in San Francisco. Code with Claude was a hands-on, one-day event to announce Claud...
โค15
Google has just released Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5 ๐ค๐ฅ
It is a vision-language model (VLM) that brings Gemini's agentic capabilities to robotics. It's designed for advanced reasoning in the physical world, allowing robots to interpret complex visual data, perform spatial reasoning, and plan actions from natural language commands.
Enhanced autonomy - Robots can reason, adapt, and respond to changes in open-ended environments.
Natural language interaction - Makes robots easier to use by enabling complex task assignments using natural language.
Task orchestration - Deconstructs natural language commands into subtasks and integrates with existing robot controllers and behaviors to complete long-horizon tasks.
Versatile capabilities - Locates and identifies objects, understands object relationships, plans grasps and trajectories, and interprets dynamic scenes.
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/robotics-overview
It is a vision-language model (VLM) that brings Gemini's agentic capabilities to robotics. It's designed for advanced reasoning in the physical world, allowing robots to interpret complex visual data, perform spatial reasoning, and plan actions from natural language commands.
Enhanced autonomy - Robots can reason, adapt, and respond to changes in open-ended environments.
Natural language interaction - Makes robots easier to use by enabling complex task assignments using natural language.
Task orchestration - Deconstructs natural language commands into subtasks and integrates with existing robot controllers and behaviors to complete long-horizon tasks.
Versatile capabilities - Locates and identifies objects, understands object relationships, plans grasps and trajectories, and interprets dynamic scenes.
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/robotics-overview
โค21๐ฅ4๐ฏ1
AI is changing faster than ever. Every few months, new frameworks, models, and standards redefine how we build, scale, and reason with intelligence.
In 2025, understanding the language of AI is no longer optional โ itโs how you stay relevant.
Hereโs a structured breakdown of the terms shaping the next phase of AI systems, products, and research.
๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐
AI still begins with its fundamentals. ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ systems to learn from data. Deep Learning enables that learning through neural networks.
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning determine whether AI learns with or without labeled data, while Reinforcement Learning adds feedback through rewards and penalties.
And at the edge of ambition sits AGI โ Artificial General Intelligence โ where machines start reasoning like humans.
These are not just definitions. They form the mental model for how all intelligence is built.
๐๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Once the foundation is set, development begins. Fine-tuning reshapes pre-trained models for specific domains. Prompt Engineering optimizes inputs for better outcomes.
Concepts like Tokenization, Parameters, Weights, and Embeddings describe how models represent and adjust information.
Quantization makes them smaller and faster, while high-quality Training Data makes them useful and trustworthy.
๐๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
Modern AI depends on a specialized computing stack. GPUs and TPUs provide the horsepower.
Transformers remain the dominant architecture.
New standards like MCP โ the Model Context Protocol โ are emerging to help models, agents, and data talk to each other seamlessly.
And APIs continue to make AI accessible from anywhere, turning isolated intelligence into connected ecosystems.
๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
How does AI actually think and respond?
Concepts like RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) merge search and reasoning. CoT (Chain of Thought) simulates human-like logical steps.
Inference defines how models generate responses, while Context Window sets the limits of what AI can remember.
๐๐ ๐๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐
As capabilities grow, so does the need for alignment.
AI Alignment ensures systems reflect human intent. Bias and Privacy protection build trust.
Regulation and governance ensure responsible adoption across industries.
And behind it all, the quality and transparency of Training Data continue to define fairness.
๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
The boundaries between science fiction and software continue to blur.
Computer Vision and NLP are powering new interfaces.
Chatbots and Generative AI have redefined how we interact and create.
And newer ideas like Vibe Coding and AI Agents hint at a future where AI doesnโt just assist โ it autonomously builds, executes, and learns.
Understanding them deeply will shape how we design, deploy, and scale the intelligence of tomorrow.
In 2025, understanding the language of AI is no longer optional โ itโs how you stay relevant.
Hereโs a structured breakdown of the terms shaping the next phase of AI systems, products, and research.
๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐
AI still begins with its fundamentals. ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ systems to learn from data. Deep Learning enables that learning through neural networks.
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning determine whether AI learns with or without labeled data, while Reinforcement Learning adds feedback through rewards and penalties.
And at the edge of ambition sits AGI โ Artificial General Intelligence โ where machines start reasoning like humans.
These are not just definitions. They form the mental model for how all intelligence is built.
๐๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Once the foundation is set, development begins. Fine-tuning reshapes pre-trained models for specific domains. Prompt Engineering optimizes inputs for better outcomes.
Concepts like Tokenization, Parameters, Weights, and Embeddings describe how models represent and adjust information.
Quantization makes them smaller and faster, while high-quality Training Data makes them useful and trustworthy.
๐๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
Modern AI depends on a specialized computing stack. GPUs and TPUs provide the horsepower.
Transformers remain the dominant architecture.
New standards like MCP โ the Model Context Protocol โ are emerging to help models, agents, and data talk to each other seamlessly.
And APIs continue to make AI accessible from anywhere, turning isolated intelligence into connected ecosystems.
๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
How does AI actually think and respond?
Concepts like RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) merge search and reasoning. CoT (Chain of Thought) simulates human-like logical steps.
Inference defines how models generate responses, while Context Window sets the limits of what AI can remember.
๐๐ ๐๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐
As capabilities grow, so does the need for alignment.
AI Alignment ensures systems reflect human intent. Bias and Privacy protection build trust.
Regulation and governance ensure responsible adoption across industries.
And behind it all, the quality and transparency of Training Data continue to define fairness.
๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
The boundaries between science fiction and software continue to blur.
Computer Vision and NLP are powering new interfaces.
Chatbots and Generative AI have redefined how we interact and create.
And newer ideas like Vibe Coding and AI Agents hint at a future where AI doesnโt just assist โ it autonomously builds, executes, and learns.
Understanding them deeply will shape how we design, deploy, and scale the intelligence of tomorrow.
โค10๐7๐ฅ3๐ฏ2
The well-known ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด course from ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ is coming back now for Autumn 2025. It is taught by the legendary Andrew Ng and Kian Katanforoosh, the founder of Workera, an AI agent platform.
This course has been one of the best online classes for AI since the early days of Deep Learning, and it's ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ on YouTube. The course is updated every year to include the latest developments in AI.
4 lectures have been released as of now:
๐ Lecture 1: Introduction to Deep Learning (by Andrew)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NLHFoVNlbg
๐ Lecture 2: Supervised, Self-Supervised, & Weakly Supervised Learning (by Kian)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNCn1BpCAUY
๐ Lecture 3: Full Cycle of a DL project (by Andrew)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGqQuQEUXhk
๐ Lecture 4: Adversarial Robustness and Generative Models (by Kian)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWlRtOlacYM
๐๐๐ Happy Learning!
This course has been one of the best online classes for AI since the early days of Deep Learning, and it's ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ on YouTube. The course is updated every year to include the latest developments in AI.
4 lectures have been released as of now:
๐ Lecture 1: Introduction to Deep Learning (by Andrew)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NLHFoVNlbg
๐ Lecture 2: Supervised, Self-Supervised, & Weakly Supervised Learning (by Kian)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNCn1BpCAUY
๐ Lecture 3: Full Cycle of a DL project (by Andrew)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGqQuQEUXhk
๐ Lecture 4: Adversarial Robustness and Generative Models (by Kian)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWlRtOlacYM
๐๐๐ Happy Learning!
โค45๐4๐ฅ1
In 1995, people said โProgramming is for nerdsโ and suggested I become a doctor or lawyer.
10 years later, they warned โSomeone in India will take my job for $5/hr.โ
Then came the โNo-code revolution will replace you.โ
Fast forward to 2024 and beyond:
Codex. Copilot. ChatGPT. Devin. Grok. ๐ค
Every year, someone screams โProgramming is dead!โ
Yet here we are... and the demand for great engineers has never been higher ๐ผ๐
Stop listening to midwit people. Learn to build good software, and you'll be okay. ๐จโ๐ปโ
Excellence never goes out of style!
10 years later, they warned โSomeone in India will take my job for $5/hr.โ
Then came the โNo-code revolution will replace you.โ
Fast forward to 2024 and beyond:
Codex. Copilot. ChatGPT. Devin. Grok. ๐ค
Every year, someone screams โProgramming is dead!โ
Yet here we are... and the demand for great engineers has never been higher ๐ผ๐
Stop listening to midwit people. Learn to build good software, and you'll be okay. ๐จโ๐ปโ
Excellence never goes out of style!
โค44๐13๐ฅ6๐ฏ5
Our WhatsApp channel โArtificial Intelligenceโ just crossed 1,00,000 followers. ๐
This community started with a simple mission: democratize AI knowledge, share breakthroughs, and build the future together.
Grateful to everyone learning, experimenting, and pushing boundaries with us.
This is just the beginning.
Bigger initiatives, deeper learning, and global collaborations loading.
Stay plugged in. The future is being built here. ๐กโจ
Join if you havenโt yet: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8iIT7KbYMOIWdNVu2Q
This community started with a simple mission: democratize AI knowledge, share breakthroughs, and build the future together.
Grateful to everyone learning, experimenting, and pushing boundaries with us.
This is just the beginning.
Bigger initiatives, deeper learning, and global collaborations loading.
Stay plugged in. The future is being built here. ๐กโจ
Join if you havenโt yet: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8iIT7KbYMOIWdNVu2Q
โค20๐ฅ2๐1
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said China might soon pass the US in the race for artificial intelligence because it has cheaper energy, faster development, and fewer rules.
At the Financial Times Future of AI Summit, Huang said the US and UK are slowing themselves down with too many restrictions and too much negativity. He believes the West needs more confidence and support for innovation to stay ahead in AI.
He explained that while the US leads in AI chip design and software, Chinaโs ability to build and scale faster could change who leads the global AI race. Chinaโs speed and government support make it a serious competitor.
Huangโs warning shows that the AI race is not just about technology, but also about how nations manage energy, costs, and policies. The outcome could shape the worldโs tech future.
Source: Financial Times
At the Financial Times Future of AI Summit, Huang said the US and UK are slowing themselves down with too many restrictions and too much negativity. He believes the West needs more confidence and support for innovation to stay ahead in AI.
He explained that while the US leads in AI chip design and software, Chinaโs ability to build and scale faster could change who leads the global AI race. Chinaโs speed and government support make it a serious competitor.
Huangโs warning shows that the AI race is not just about technology, but also about how nations manage energy, costs, and policies. The outcome could shape the worldโs tech future.
Source: Financial Times
โค23๐ฏ6๐2
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๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด... ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ถ๐น๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ธ๐
In China, AI-powered health kiosks are redefining what โaccessible healthcareโ means. These doctorless, fully automated booths can:
โ Scan vital signs and perform basic medical tests
โ Diagnose common illnesses using advanced AI algorithms
โ Dispense over-the-counter medicines instantly
โ Refer patients to hospitals when needed
Deployed in metro stations, malls and rural areas, these kiosks bring 24/7 care to millions, especially in regions with limited access to physicians. Each unit includes sensors, cameras and automated dispensers for over-the-counter medicines. Patients step inside, input symptoms and receive instant prescriptions or referrals to hospitals if needed.
This is not a futuristic concept โ itโs happening now.
I believe AI will be the next great equalizer in healthcare, enabling early intervention, smarter diagnostics and patient-first innovation at scale.
In China, AI-powered health kiosks are redefining what โaccessible healthcareโ means. These doctorless, fully automated booths can:
โ Scan vital signs and perform basic medical tests
โ Diagnose common illnesses using advanced AI algorithms
โ Dispense over-the-counter medicines instantly
โ Refer patients to hospitals when needed
Deployed in metro stations, malls and rural areas, these kiosks bring 24/7 care to millions, especially in regions with limited access to physicians. Each unit includes sensors, cameras and automated dispensers for over-the-counter medicines. Patients step inside, input symptoms and receive instant prescriptions or referrals to hospitals if needed.
This is not a futuristic concept โ itโs happening now.
I believe AI will be the next great equalizer in healthcare, enabling early intervention, smarter diagnostics and patient-first innovation at scale.
โค23๐2๐ฅ2
From Data Science to GenAI: A Roadmap Every Aspiring ML/GenAI Engineer Should Follow
Most freshers jump straight into ChatGPT and LangChain tutorials. Thatโs the biggest mistake.
If you want to build a real career in AI, start with the core engineering foundations โ and climb your way up to Generative AI systematically.
Starting TIP: Don't use sklearn, only use pandas and numpy
Hereโs how:
1. Start with Core Programming Concepts
Learn OOPs properly โ classes, inheritance, encapsulation, interfaces.
Understand data structures โ lists, dicts, heaps, graphs, and when to use each.
Write clean, modular, testable code. Every ML system you build later will rely on this discipline.
2. Master Data Handling with NumPy and pandas
Create data preprocessing pipelines using only these two libraries.
Handle missing values, outliers, and normalization manually โ no scikit-learn shortcuts.
Learn vectorization and broadcasting; itโll make you faster and efficient when data scales.
3. Move to Statistical Thinking & Machine Learning
Learn basic probability, sampling, and hypothesis testing.
Build regression, classification, and clustering models from scratch.
Understand evaluation metrics โ accuracy, precision, recall, AUC, RMSE โ and when to use each.
Study model bias-variance trade-offs, feature selection, and regularization.
Get comfortable with how training, validation, and test splits affect performance.
4. Advance into Generative AI
Once you can explain why a linear model works, youโre ready to understand how a transformer thinks.
Key areas to study:
Tokenization: Learn Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) โ how words are broken into subwords for model efficiency.
Embeddings: How meaning is represented numerically and used for similarity and retrieval.
Attention Mechanism: How models decide which words to focus on when generating text.
Transformer Architecture: Multi-head attention, feed-forward layers, layer normalization, residual connections.
Pretraining & Fine-tuning: Understand masked language modeling, causal modeling, and instruction tuning.
Evaluation of LLMs: Perplexity, factual consistency, hallucination rate, and reasoning accuracy.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): How to connect external knowledge to improve contextual accuracy.
You donโt need to โlearn everythingโ โ you need to build from fundamentals upward.
When you can connect statistics to systems to semantics, youโre no longer a learner โ youโre an engineer who can reason with models.
Most freshers jump straight into ChatGPT and LangChain tutorials. Thatโs the biggest mistake.
If you want to build a real career in AI, start with the core engineering foundations โ and climb your way up to Generative AI systematically.
Starting TIP: Don't use sklearn, only use pandas and numpy
Hereโs how:
1. Start with Core Programming Concepts
Learn OOPs properly โ classes, inheritance, encapsulation, interfaces.
Understand data structures โ lists, dicts, heaps, graphs, and when to use each.
Write clean, modular, testable code. Every ML system you build later will rely on this discipline.
2. Master Data Handling with NumPy and pandas
Create data preprocessing pipelines using only these two libraries.
Handle missing values, outliers, and normalization manually โ no scikit-learn shortcuts.
Learn vectorization and broadcasting; itโll make you faster and efficient when data scales.
3. Move to Statistical Thinking & Machine Learning
Learn basic probability, sampling, and hypothesis testing.
Build regression, classification, and clustering models from scratch.
Understand evaluation metrics โ accuracy, precision, recall, AUC, RMSE โ and when to use each.
Study model bias-variance trade-offs, feature selection, and regularization.
Get comfortable with how training, validation, and test splits affect performance.
4. Advance into Generative AI
Once you can explain why a linear model works, youโre ready to understand how a transformer thinks.
Key areas to study:
Tokenization: Learn Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) โ how words are broken into subwords for model efficiency.
Embeddings: How meaning is represented numerically and used for similarity and retrieval.
Attention Mechanism: How models decide which words to focus on when generating text.
Transformer Architecture: Multi-head attention, feed-forward layers, layer normalization, residual connections.
Pretraining & Fine-tuning: Understand masked language modeling, causal modeling, and instruction tuning.
Evaluation of LLMs: Perplexity, factual consistency, hallucination rate, and reasoning accuracy.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): How to connect external knowledge to improve contextual accuracy.
You donโt need to โlearn everythingโ โ you need to build from fundamentals upward.
When you can connect statistics to systems to semantics, youโre no longer a learner โ youโre an engineer who can reason with models.
โค24๐ฏ3๐ฅ2
OpenAI just dropped 11 free prompt courses.
It's for every level (I added the links too):
โฆ Introduction to Prompt Engineering
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/introduction-to-prompt-engineering-2025-02-13
โฆ Advanced Prompt Engineering
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/advanced-prompt-engineering-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT 101: A Guide to Your AI Super Assistant
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-101-a-guide-to-your-ai-superassistant-recording
โฆ ChatGPT Projects
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-projects-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT & Reasoning
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-and-reasoning-2025-02-13
โฆ Multimodality Explained
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/multimodality-explained-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT Search
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-search-2025-02-13
โฆ OpenAI, LLMs & ChatGPT
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/openai-llms-and-chatgpt-2025-02-13
โฆ Introduction to GPTs
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/introduction-to-gpts-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT for Data Analysis
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-for-data-analysis-2025-02-13
โฆ Deep Research
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/deep-research-2025-03-11
ChatGPT went from 0 to 800 million users in 3 years. And I'm convinced less than 1% master it.
It's your opportunity to be ahead, today.
It's for every level (I added the links too):
โฆ Introduction to Prompt Engineering
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/introduction-to-prompt-engineering-2025-02-13
โฆ Advanced Prompt Engineering
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/advanced-prompt-engineering-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT 101: A Guide to Your AI Super Assistant
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-101-a-guide-to-your-ai-superassistant-recording
โฆ ChatGPT Projects
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-projects-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT & Reasoning
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-and-reasoning-2025-02-13
โฆ Multimodality Explained
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/multimodality-explained-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT Search
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-search-2025-02-13
โฆ OpenAI, LLMs & ChatGPT
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/openai-llms-and-chatgpt-2025-02-13
โฆ Introduction to GPTs
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/introduction-to-gpts-2025-02-13
โฆ ChatGPT for Data Analysis
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/chatgpt-for-data-analysis-2025-02-13
โฆ Deep Research
โณ https://academy.openai.com/public/videos/deep-research-2025-03-11
ChatGPT went from 0 to 800 million users in 3 years. And I'm convinced less than 1% master it.
It's your opportunity to be ahead, today.
OpenAI Academy
Introduction to Prompt Engineering - Video | OpenAI Academy
Unlock the new opportunities of the AI era by equipping yourself with the knowledge and skills to harness artificial intelligence effectively.
1โค20๐ฅ6๐3๐ฏ3
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๐๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐๐
Google just now released Google Colab extension for VS Code IDE.
First, VS Code is one of the world's most popular and beloved code editors. VS Code is fast, lightweight, and infinitely adaptable.
Second, Colab has become the go-to platform for millions of AI/ML developers, students, and researchers, across the world.
The new Colab VS Code extension combines the strengths of both platforms
๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: This extension bridges the gap between simple to provision Colab runtimes and the prolific VS Code editor.
๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
โ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง : In VS Code, open the Extensions view from the Activity Bar on the left (or press [Ctrl|Cmd]+Shift+X). Search the marketplace for Google Colab. Click Install on the official Colab extension.
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ง๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ : Create or open any .ipynb notebook file in your local workspace and Click Colab and then select your desired runtime, sign in with your Google account, and you're all set!
Google just now released Google Colab extension for VS Code IDE.
First, VS Code is one of the world's most popular and beloved code editors. VS Code is fast, lightweight, and infinitely adaptable.
Second, Colab has become the go-to platform for millions of AI/ML developers, students, and researchers, across the world.
The new Colab VS Code extension combines the strengths of both platforms
๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: This extension bridges the gap between simple to provision Colab runtimes and the prolific VS Code editor.
๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
โ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง : In VS Code, open the Extensions view from the Activity Bar on the left (or press [Ctrl|Cmd]+Shift+X). Search the marketplace for Google Colab. Click Install on the official Colab extension.
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ง๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ : Create or open any .ipynb notebook file in your local workspace and Click Colab and then select your desired runtime, sign in with your Google account, and you're all set!
โค30๐ฅ4๐3๐ฏ2
AI research is exploding ๐ฅโ thousands of new papers every month. But these 9 built the foundation.
Most developers jump straight into LLMs without understanding the foundational breakthroughs.
Here's your reading roadmap โ
1๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Where it all began.
Introduced word2vec and semantic word understanding.
โ Made "king - man + woman = queen" math possible
โ 70K+ citations, still used everywhere today
๐ https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781
2๏ธโฃ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Killed RNNs. Created the Transformer architecture.
โ Every major LLM uses this foundation
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762
3๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Stepping stone on Transformer architecture. Introduced bidirectional pretraining for deep language understanding.
โ Looks left AND right to understand meaning
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805
4๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Unsupervised pretraining + supervised fine-tuning.
โ Started the entire GPT revolution
๐ https://cdn.openai.com/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf
5๏ธโฃ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ง-๐จ๐-๐๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ (๐๐๐๐)
"Think step by step" = 3x better reasoning
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11903
6๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ (๐๐๐๐)
Math behind "bigger = better"
โ Predictable power laws guide AI investment
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08361
7๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ค (๐๐๐๐)
Introduced RLHF - the secret behind ChatGPT's helpfulness
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.01325
8๏ธโฃ ๐๐จ๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Fine-tune 175B models by training 0.01% of weights
โ Made LLM customization affordable for everyone
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09685
9๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐๐๐)
Original RAG paper - combines retrieval with generation
โ Foundation of every knowledge-grounded AI system
๐ https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401
Most developers jump straight into LLMs without understanding the foundational breakthroughs.
Here's your reading roadmap โ
1๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Where it all began.
Introduced word2vec and semantic word understanding.
โ Made "king - man + woman = queen" math possible
โ 70K+ citations, still used everywhere today
๐ https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781
2๏ธโฃ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Killed RNNs. Created the Transformer architecture.
โ Every major LLM uses this foundation
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762
3๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Stepping stone on Transformer architecture. Introduced bidirectional pretraining for deep language understanding.
โ Looks left AND right to understand meaning
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805
4๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Unsupervised pretraining + supervised fine-tuning.
โ Started the entire GPT revolution
๐ https://cdn.openai.com/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf
5๏ธโฃ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ง-๐จ๐-๐๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ (๐๐๐๐)
"Think step by step" = 3x better reasoning
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11903
6๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ (๐๐๐๐)
Math behind "bigger = better"
โ Predictable power laws guide AI investment
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08361
7๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ค (๐๐๐๐)
Introduced RLHF - the secret behind ChatGPT's helpfulness
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.01325
8๏ธโฃ ๐๐จ๐๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Fine-tune 175B models by training 0.01% of weights
โ Made LLM customization affordable for everyone
๐ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09685
9๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐๐๐)
Original RAG paper - combines retrieval with generation
โ Foundation of every knowledge-grounded AI system
๐ https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401
arXiv.org
Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
We propose two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets. The quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity...
โค26๐ฏ4
Synthetic Image Detection using Gradient Fields ๐ก
A simple luminance-gradient PCA analysis reveals a consistent separation between real photographs and diffusion-generated images.
Real images produce coherent gradient fields tied to physical lighting and sensor characteristics, while diffusion samples show unstable high-frequency structures from the denoising process.
By converting RGB to luminance, computing spatial gradients, flattening them into a matrix, and evaluating the covariance through PCA, the difference becomes visible in a single projection.
This provides a lightweight and interpretable way to assess image authenticity without relying on metadata or classifier models.
A simple luminance-gradient PCA analysis reveals a consistent separation between real photographs and diffusion-generated images.
Real images produce coherent gradient fields tied to physical lighting and sensor characteristics, while diffusion samples show unstable high-frequency structures from the denoising process.
By converting RGB to luminance, computing spatial gradients, flattening them into a matrix, and evaluating the covariance through PCA, the difference becomes visible in a single projection.
This provides a lightweight and interpretable way to assess image authenticity without relying on metadata or classifier models.
โค15๐8๐ฅ2
๐ If ML Algorithms Were Carsโฆ
๐ Linear Regression โ Maruti 800
Simple, reliable, gets you from A to B.
Struggles on curves, but heyโฆ classic.
๐ Logistic Regression โ Auto-rickshaw
Only two states: yes/no, 0/1, go/stop.
Efficient, but not built for complex roads.
๐ Decision Tree โ Old School Jeep
Takes sharp turns at every split.
Fun, but flips easily. ๐
๐ Random Forest โ Tractor Convoy
A lot of vehicles working together.
Slow individually, powerful as a group.
๐ SVM โ Ferrari
Elegant, fast, and only useful when the road (data) is perfectly separated.
Otherwiseโฆ good luck.
๐ KNN โ School Bus
Just follows the nearest kids and stops where they stop.
Zero intelligence, full blind faith.
๐ Naive Bayes โ Delivery Van
Simple, fast, predictable.
Surprisingly efficient despite assumptions that make no sense.
๐๐จ Neural Network โ Tesla
Lots of hidden features, runs on massive power.
Even mechanics (developers) can't fully explain how it works.
๐ Deep Learning โ SpaceX Rocket
Needs crazy fuel, insane computing power, and one wrong parameter = explosion.
But when it worksโฆ mind-blowing.
๐๐ฅ Gradient Boosting โ Formula 1 Car
Tiny improvements stacked until it becomes a monster.
Warning: overheats (overfits) if not tuned properly.
๐ค Reinforcement Learning โ Self-Driving Car
Learns by trial and error.
Sometimes brilliantโฆ sometimes crashes into a wall.
๐ Linear Regression โ Maruti 800
Simple, reliable, gets you from A to B.
Struggles on curves, but heyโฆ classic.
๐ Logistic Regression โ Auto-rickshaw
Only two states: yes/no, 0/1, go/stop.
Efficient, but not built for complex roads.
๐ Decision Tree โ Old School Jeep
Takes sharp turns at every split.
Fun, but flips easily. ๐
๐ Random Forest โ Tractor Convoy
A lot of vehicles working together.
Slow individually, powerful as a group.
๐ SVM โ Ferrari
Elegant, fast, and only useful when the road (data) is perfectly separated.
Otherwiseโฆ good luck.
๐ KNN โ School Bus
Just follows the nearest kids and stops where they stop.
Zero intelligence, full blind faith.
๐ Naive Bayes โ Delivery Van
Simple, fast, predictable.
Surprisingly efficient despite assumptions that make no sense.
๐๐จ Neural Network โ Tesla
Lots of hidden features, runs on massive power.
Even mechanics (developers) can't fully explain how it works.
๐ Deep Learning โ SpaceX Rocket
Needs crazy fuel, insane computing power, and one wrong parameter = explosion.
But when it worksโฆ mind-blowing.
๐๐ฅ Gradient Boosting โ Formula 1 Car
Tiny improvements stacked until it becomes a monster.
Warning: overheats (overfits) if not tuned properly.
๐ค Reinforcement Learning โ Self-Driving Car
Learns by trial and error.
Sometimes brilliantโฆ sometimes crashes into a wall.
โค29๐ฅ4
The best fine-tuning guide you'll find on arXiv this year.
Covers:
> NLP basics
> PEFT/LoRA/QLoRA techniques
> Mixture of Experts
> Seven-stage fine-tuning pipeline
Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.13296v1
Covers:
> NLP basics
> PEFT/LoRA/QLoRA techniques
> Mixture of Experts
> Seven-stage fine-tuning pipeline
Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.13296v1
โค26
