doc2025929650301.pdf
770.7 KB
🔆 India’s Dairy Sector: Anchoring Nutrition & Income Security
📍 Why in Focus?
✅ India is the world’s largest milk producer, contributing ~25% of global supply; dairy employs 8+ crore farmers and contributes 5% to GDP .
📍 Key Highlights:
✅ Production: Milk output rose 63.5% in a decade (146 MT in 2014–15 → 239 MT in 2023–24); per capita availability = 471 g/day (vs. world avg. 322 g).
✅ Bovine Growth: 303.7M bovines; productivity ↑ 27.3% (2014–22), highest globally.
✅ Women’s Role: 70% of dairy workforce; 48,000+ women-led cooperatives; Shreeja MPO won International Dairy Federation Award.
✅ Cooperative Network: 22 federations, 241 district unions, 25 MPOs covering 2.35 lakh villages & 1.72 cr farmers.
✅ Schemes:
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): Genetic upgradation, AI coverage (565 lakh in 2024–25), IVF labs, MAITRIs.
• White Revolution 2.0 (2024–29): 75,000 new dairy cooperatives, circular economy focus, milk procurement target 1007 lakh kg/day.
✅ Innovation: Ethno-veterinary medicine, biogas from dung, sex-sorted semen for breed improvement.
📍 Significance:
✅ Ensures nutrition security (protein, calcium, micronutrients).
✅ Drives inclusive rural growth via women-led cooperatives.
✅ Positioned for global value chain leadership in dairy.
✅ Mains Question:
“Examine the role of India’s dairy sector in ensuring nutritional security and inclusive rural growth. How can White Revolution 2.0 transform India’s dairy value chain globally?”
✨ #DairySector #WhiteRevolution
📍 Why in Focus?
✅ India is the world’s largest milk producer, contributing ~25% of global supply; dairy employs 8+ crore farmers and contributes 5% to GDP .
📍 Key Highlights:
✅ Production: Milk output rose 63.5% in a decade (146 MT in 2014–15 → 239 MT in 2023–24); per capita availability = 471 g/day (vs. world avg. 322 g).
✅ Bovine Growth: 303.7M bovines; productivity ↑ 27.3% (2014–22), highest globally.
✅ Women’s Role: 70% of dairy workforce; 48,000+ women-led cooperatives; Shreeja MPO won International Dairy Federation Award.
✅ Cooperative Network: 22 federations, 241 district unions, 25 MPOs covering 2.35 lakh villages & 1.72 cr farmers.
✅ Schemes:
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): Genetic upgradation, AI coverage (565 lakh in 2024–25), IVF labs, MAITRIs.
• White Revolution 2.0 (2024–29): 75,000 new dairy cooperatives, circular economy focus, milk procurement target 1007 lakh kg/day.
✅ Innovation: Ethno-veterinary medicine, biogas from dung, sex-sorted semen for breed improvement.
📍 Significance:
✅ Ensures nutrition security (protein, calcium, micronutrients).
✅ Drives inclusive rural growth via women-led cooperatives.
✅ Positioned for global value chain leadership in dairy.
✅ Mains Question:
“Examine the role of India’s dairy sector in ensuring nutritional security and inclusive rural growth. How can White Revolution 2.0 transform India’s dairy value chain globally?”
✨ #DairySector #WhiteRevolution
❤4
Himanshu Affidavit.pdf
1.6 MB
UPSC has accepted to release provisional answer key right after Prelims exam
👏38❤2
🔆 India’s Trade Policy: From Protectionism to Liberalization
📍 Introduction
✅ India’s Foreign Trade Policy has evolved from inward-looking protectionism to outward-oriented liberalization, guiding economic growth and export promotion.
📍 Evolution of India’s Trade Policy
✅ Early Years (1947–1960s): Import substitution, tariffs, quotas to protect domestic industries.
✅ 1960s–1980s: Growth of PSUs, continued protectionism (FERA 1974, MRTP Act 1969).
✅ 1991 Economic Reforms: Crisis-led liberalization, tariff reduction, export orientation.
✅ 2000s–Present: Focus on digital economy, FTAs, bilateral trade pacts.
📍 Key Sectors Driving Growth
✅ IT & Software Services – Major BPO & IT exporter.
✅ Pharmaceuticals – Exports of essential drugs & vaccines.
✅ Automobiles & Components – Passenger cars, 2Ws, auto parts.
✅ Textiles & Garments – Apparel, yarn, fabrics.
✅ Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Pharma, fertilizers, petroleum.
✅ Agro-products & Food Processing – Rice, spices, processed foods.
📍 Challenges in Expanding Trade
✅ Geopolitical Tensions: Eg. Russia-Ukraine war, Middle East crisis.
✅ Policy & Regulatory Issues: WTO compliance, bureaucratic delays.
✅ Trade Imbalance: Persistent deficit with many nations.
✅ Competitiveness Issues: Higher costs vs cheaper global alternatives.
✅ Quality Standards: MSMEs struggle with global compliance.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Infrastructure & Logistics – Ports, warehousing, supply chains.
✅ Bilateral & Multilateral Trade Agreements – Deeper FTAs.
✅ R&D & Technology Adoption – IoT, automation, digital platforms.
✅ Promotion of Brand India – Government + industry initiatives.
✅ Economies of Scale – Lower costs, higher competitiveness.
📍 Conclusion
✅ With Foreign Trade Policy 2023, India aims to achieve $2 trillion exports by 2030, aided by reforms like UPI, Brand India, FTAs, and digital trade platforms.
✨ #IndianEconomy #UPSC #Mains #economy
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
📍 Introduction
✅ India’s Foreign Trade Policy has evolved from inward-looking protectionism to outward-oriented liberalization, guiding economic growth and export promotion.
📍 Evolution of India’s Trade Policy
✅ Early Years (1947–1960s): Import substitution, tariffs, quotas to protect domestic industries.
✅ 1960s–1980s: Growth of PSUs, continued protectionism (FERA 1974, MRTP Act 1969).
✅ 1991 Economic Reforms: Crisis-led liberalization, tariff reduction, export orientation.
✅ 2000s–Present: Focus on digital economy, FTAs, bilateral trade pacts.
📍 Key Sectors Driving Growth
✅ IT & Software Services – Major BPO & IT exporter.
✅ Pharmaceuticals – Exports of essential drugs & vaccines.
✅ Automobiles & Components – Passenger cars, 2Ws, auto parts.
✅ Textiles & Garments – Apparel, yarn, fabrics.
✅ Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Pharma, fertilizers, petroleum.
✅ Agro-products & Food Processing – Rice, spices, processed foods.
📍 Challenges in Expanding Trade
✅ Geopolitical Tensions: Eg. Russia-Ukraine war, Middle East crisis.
✅ Policy & Regulatory Issues: WTO compliance, bureaucratic delays.
✅ Trade Imbalance: Persistent deficit with many nations.
✅ Competitiveness Issues: Higher costs vs cheaper global alternatives.
✅ Quality Standards: MSMEs struggle with global compliance.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Infrastructure & Logistics – Ports, warehousing, supply chains.
✅ Bilateral & Multilateral Trade Agreements – Deeper FTAs.
✅ R&D & Technology Adoption – IoT, automation, digital platforms.
✅ Promotion of Brand India – Government + industry initiatives.
✅ Economies of Scale – Lower costs, higher competitiveness.
📍 Conclusion
✅ With Foreign Trade Policy 2023, India aims to achieve $2 trillion exports by 2030, aided by reforms like UPI, Brand India, FTAs, and digital trade platforms.
✨ #IndianEconomy #UPSC #Mains #economy
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
❤5
🔆 SARAL: Simplifying Science for the Public
📍 About SARAL
✅ SARAL stands for Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning.
✅ Developed by IIIT Hyderabad under the guidance of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), it aims to make complex scientific research accessible to the general public.
✅ The tool uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to extract key information from research papers and generate layperson-friendly outputs, such as:
• Videos
• Podcasts
• Posters
• Presentations
✅ The initiative is part of ANRF’s broader goal to create an AI-driven Science and Engineering Open India Stack, accelerating research and innovation in key fields like drug discovery, aerospace, climate science, and advanced materials.
📍 About ANRF
✅ Established by the ANRF Act 2023, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation is dedicated to promoting research and development across India’s universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D labs.
✅ ANRF’s Objective: Foster a culture of research and innovation, serving as a single-window clearance mechanism for R&D funding and strategic direction of scientific research.
#AI #ResearchInnovation
📍 About SARAL
✅ SARAL stands for Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning.
✅ Developed by IIIT Hyderabad under the guidance of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), it aims to make complex scientific research accessible to the general public.
✅ The tool uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to extract key information from research papers and generate layperson-friendly outputs, such as:
• Videos
• Podcasts
• Posters
• Presentations
✅ The initiative is part of ANRF’s broader goal to create an AI-driven Science and Engineering Open India Stack, accelerating research and innovation in key fields like drug discovery, aerospace, climate science, and advanced materials.
📍 About ANRF
✅ Established by the ANRF Act 2023, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation is dedicated to promoting research and development across India’s universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D labs.
✅ ANRF’s Objective: Foster a culture of research and innovation, serving as a single-window clearance mechanism for R&D funding and strategic direction of scientific research.
#AI #ResearchInnovation
❤3
Forwarded from UPSC update
SSC Allows Candidates to View, Store and Review Question Papers Along with Responses and Correct Answers
https://www.tg-me.com/upsc_cse_update
https://www.tg-me.com/upsc_cse_update
❤8
1. Kumbh Mela – Prayagraj
2. Bateshwar Fair – Agra
3. Garhmukteshwar Mela – Hapur
4. Nauchandi Mela – Meerut
5. Deva Mela – Barabanki
6. Makanpur Mela – Farrukhabad
7. Dhai Ghat Mela – Shahjahanpur
8. Gola Gokarnath Mela – Lakhimpur Kheri
9. Bal Sundari Devi Mela – Anupshahr
10. Kalinger Mela – Banda
11. Devi Patan Mela – Balrampur
12. Lucknow Mahotsav – Lucknow
13. Varanasi Tourism Fest – Varanasi
14. Ganga Mahotsav – Varanasi
15. Triveni Mahotsav – Allahabad (Prayagraj)
16. Holi Utsav – Mathura
17. Kabir Mela – Magahar (Sant Kabir Nagar)
18. Parikrama Mela – Ayodhya
19. Ramayan Mela – Chitrakoot
20. Kailash Mela – Agra
21. Soron Mela – Kasganj
22. Ayurveda Mahotsav – Jhansi
23. Bithoor Ganga Mahotsav – Kanpur
24. Kajali Mahotsav – Mahoba
25. Ramnagariya Mela – Farrukhabad
26. Shravani Mela – Farrukhabad
27. Shakumbhari Devi Mela – Saharanpur
28. Khichdi Mela – Gorakhpur
29. Govind Sagar Mela – Ambedkar Nagar
30. Ram Barat – Agra
31. Ram Navami Mela – Ayodhya
#uppsc
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#Goodmorning
⏳42 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
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⏳7 days left APSC mains 11 Oct
⏳8 days left UPPSC /OPSC prelims 12 Oct
⏳64 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳58 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳42 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳232 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳321 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳7 days left APSC mains 11 Oct
⏳8 days left UPPSC /OPSC prelims 12 Oct
⏳64 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳58 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
❤8
Multilingualism
Features
✅No national language only official language
✅ Linguistic minorities fundamental rights to establish and administer educational institutes of their choice
✅ Teaching in mother tongue
✅ Right of language conservation
Government initiatives
✅ Eights Schedule- 22 Languages
✅ Three Language Formula in schools
✅ Recognition Of Classical Languages
✅ Bhasini – Content in Indian Languages
Challenges
✅ Monolingual surroundings
✅ Shortage of human and financial resources
✅ Stagnation in languages & poor intergenerational transfers
✅ Apprehension towards multilingualism policies from some states
✅Negative influence of globalization
✅ Stigma- increased social inequalities and reduced social cohesion
✅ Documentation of all languages
✅ Overcome inefficiencies of education system
✅ Remove existing linguistic inequalities
✅ Recognition of local content in regional languages
✅ Awareness on linguistic rights.
#gs2
#polity
#mains
https://www.tg-me.com/CSE_EXAM
Features
✅No national language only official language
✅ Linguistic minorities fundamental rights to establish and administer educational institutes of their choice
✅ Teaching in mother tongue
✅ Right of language conservation
Government initiatives
✅ Eights Schedule- 22 Languages
✅ Three Language Formula in schools
✅ Recognition Of Classical Languages
✅ Bhasini – Content in Indian Languages
Challenges
✅ Monolingual surroundings
✅ Shortage of human and financial resources
✅ Stagnation in languages & poor intergenerational transfers
✅ Apprehension towards multilingualism policies from some states
✅Negative influence of globalization
✅ Stigma- increased social inequalities and reduced social cohesion
✅ Documentation of all languages
✅ Overcome inefficiencies of education system
✅ Remove existing linguistic inequalities
✅ Recognition of local content in regional languages
✅ Awareness on linguistic rights.
#gs2
#polity
#mains
https://www.tg-me.com/CSE_EXAM
❤5
🔆 Operation Sindoor: A Pivotal Moment in India’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy
📍 Background
✅ Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7, 2025, was a strategic response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, that killed 26 civilians (25 Indians and one Nepali).
✅ The operation targeted nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoJK), including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Hizbul Mujahideen (HuM), neutralizing terror infrastructure.
📍 Strategic Importance
✅ Counter-Terrorism: The operation aimed to disrupt Pakistan-based terror groups and send a message of zero tolerance for terrorism.
✅ National Security: It safeguarded India’s sovereignty and civilian lives from cross-border terrorism.
✅ Geopolitical Messaging: The operation signaled India’s strategic restraint, rejecting nuclear blackmail by hitting terrorist camps while avoiding military installations, maintaining a measured approach.
📍 Execution
✅ The operation was precise and efficient, executed by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
✅ It involved the use of indigenous systems like Akash, BrahMos, and NavIC-guided munitions to strike terror infrastructure with minimal collateral damage.
✅ Pakistan’s Response: Pakistan retaliated with drone strikes and missile attacks, while India neutralized Pakistani drones using advanced defense systems like Akash and BrahMos.
📍 Significance
1️⃣ New Security Doctrine: Established a firm stance on rejecting nuclear blackmail and reaffirmed India’s commitment to global counter-terrorism efforts.
2️⃣ Technological Superiority: Showcased Atmanirbhar Bharat through precision-guided missiles, neutralizing PL-15 missiles and Chinese-origin drones.
3️⃣ Diplomatic Leverage: The operation reinforced India’s regional influence, highlighted by its strategic restraint and Indus Waters Treaty suspension.
4️⃣ Regional Stability: Strengthened India-Pakistan engagement rules with zero tolerance for terrorism, reinforcing Rawalpindi’s vulnerability.
5️⃣ Global Messaging: Sent a clear message to the international community, debunking Pakistan’s false claims and asserting India’s role in international security.
📍 Future Course of Action
1️⃣ Strengthen Intelligence: Enhance IB, R&AW, and local police intelligence for proactive threat detection.
2️⃣ Restore J&K Statehood: Win local support and curb terror logistics.
3️⃣ Expand Drone Capabilities: Develop indigenous drone swarms to counter emerging aerial threats.
4️⃣ Upgrade Air Force: Increase IAF squadrons to 42 and accelerate AMCA project to address China and Pakistan threats.
5️⃣ Target Terror Leaders: Focus on high-value targets hiding in Pakistan through covert operations.
6️⃣ Global Advocacy: Push for UN sanctions on TRF and Pakistan’s return to the FATF Grey List.
7️⃣ Leverage Non-Military Pressure: Utilize Indus Waters Treaty as a strategic tool for non-military coercion.
📍 Conclusion
Operation Sindoor has redefined India’s counter-terrorism approach, demonstrating operational excellence and strategic restraint. It marks a new chapter in India’s defense strategy, reinforcing that terrorism will not be tolerated, while signaling India’s commitment to global peace and security.
#CounterTerrorism #Defense
#mains
📍 Background
✅ Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7, 2025, was a strategic response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, that killed 26 civilians (25 Indians and one Nepali).
✅ The operation targeted nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoJK), including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Hizbul Mujahideen (HuM), neutralizing terror infrastructure.
📍 Strategic Importance
✅ Counter-Terrorism: The operation aimed to disrupt Pakistan-based terror groups and send a message of zero tolerance for terrorism.
✅ National Security: It safeguarded India’s sovereignty and civilian lives from cross-border terrorism.
✅ Geopolitical Messaging: The operation signaled India’s strategic restraint, rejecting nuclear blackmail by hitting terrorist camps while avoiding military installations, maintaining a measured approach.
📍 Execution
✅ The operation was precise and efficient, executed by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
✅ It involved the use of indigenous systems like Akash, BrahMos, and NavIC-guided munitions to strike terror infrastructure with minimal collateral damage.
✅ Pakistan’s Response: Pakistan retaliated with drone strikes and missile attacks, while India neutralized Pakistani drones using advanced defense systems like Akash and BrahMos.
📍 Significance
1️⃣ New Security Doctrine: Established a firm stance on rejecting nuclear blackmail and reaffirmed India’s commitment to global counter-terrorism efforts.
2️⃣ Technological Superiority: Showcased Atmanirbhar Bharat through precision-guided missiles, neutralizing PL-15 missiles and Chinese-origin drones.
3️⃣ Diplomatic Leverage: The operation reinforced India’s regional influence, highlighted by its strategic restraint and Indus Waters Treaty suspension.
4️⃣ Regional Stability: Strengthened India-Pakistan engagement rules with zero tolerance for terrorism, reinforcing Rawalpindi’s vulnerability.
5️⃣ Global Messaging: Sent a clear message to the international community, debunking Pakistan’s false claims and asserting India’s role in international security.
📍 Future Course of Action
1️⃣ Strengthen Intelligence: Enhance IB, R&AW, and local police intelligence for proactive threat detection.
2️⃣ Restore J&K Statehood: Win local support and curb terror logistics.
3️⃣ Expand Drone Capabilities: Develop indigenous drone swarms to counter emerging aerial threats.
4️⃣ Upgrade Air Force: Increase IAF squadrons to 42 and accelerate AMCA project to address China and Pakistan threats.
5️⃣ Target Terror Leaders: Focus on high-value targets hiding in Pakistan through covert operations.
6️⃣ Global Advocacy: Push for UN sanctions on TRF and Pakistan’s return to the FATF Grey List.
7️⃣ Leverage Non-Military Pressure: Utilize Indus Waters Treaty as a strategic tool for non-military coercion.
📍 Conclusion
Operation Sindoor has redefined India’s counter-terrorism approach, demonstrating operational excellence and strategic restraint. It marks a new chapter in India’s defense strategy, reinforcing that terrorism will not be tolerated, while signaling India’s commitment to global peace and security.
#CounterTerrorism #Defense
#mains
❤2
#Goodmorning
⏳41 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳231 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳320 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳6 days left APSC mains 11 Oct
⏳7 days left UPPSC /OPSC prelims 12 Oct
⏳63 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳57 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳41 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳231 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳320 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳6 days left APSC mains 11 Oct
⏳7 days left UPPSC /OPSC prelims 12 Oct
⏳63 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳57 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
👍1
🔆Pillar Edicts and Inscriptions
✅The seven pillar edicts of Ashoka have been discovered in Topra (Delhi), Meerut, Kausambhi, Rampurva, Champaran, and Mehrauli:
✅Asoka’s idea of people protection is enshrined in Pillar Edict I.
✅Pillar Edict II: Defines Dhamma as having the least sins, the greatest number of virtues, compassion, liberality, honesty, and purity.
✅Pillar Edict III: Removes sins such as harshness, cruelty, rage, and pride, among others.
✅Pillar Edict IV: Addresses the responsibilities of Rajukas.
✅Pillar Edict V: A list of animals and birds that should not be slaughtered on certain days, as well as a separate list of species that should not be killed at all.
✅Dhamma policy is the sixth pillar edict.
✅Asoka’s work towards Dhamma policy is documented in Pillar Edict VII.
📍Minor Pillar Inscriptions
✅Inscription on the Rummindei Pillar: Asoka’s visit to Lumbini and the exemption of Lumbini from taxation.
✅Inscription on the Nigalisagar Pillar in Nepal: Asoka extended the height of Buddha Konakamana’s stupa to twice its original size.
📍Major Pillar Inscriptions
Sarnath Lion Capital was erected by Ashoka in Varanasi to commemorate Dhammachakrapravartana or Buddha’s first discourse.
✅Single lion on Vaishali Pillar in Bihar, with no inscription.
✅Uttar Pradesh’s Sankissa Pillar
Champaran, Bihar: Lauriya-Nandangarth.
Champaran, Bihar: Lauriya-Araraj
Uttar Pradesh’s Allahabad pillar.
#gs1
#art_and_culture
@upsc_art_and_culture
✅The seven pillar edicts of Ashoka have been discovered in Topra (Delhi), Meerut, Kausambhi, Rampurva, Champaran, and Mehrauli:
✅Asoka’s idea of people protection is enshrined in Pillar Edict I.
✅Pillar Edict II: Defines Dhamma as having the least sins, the greatest number of virtues, compassion, liberality, honesty, and purity.
✅Pillar Edict III: Removes sins such as harshness, cruelty, rage, and pride, among others.
✅Pillar Edict IV: Addresses the responsibilities of Rajukas.
✅Pillar Edict V: A list of animals and birds that should not be slaughtered on certain days, as well as a separate list of species that should not be killed at all.
✅Dhamma policy is the sixth pillar edict.
✅Asoka’s work towards Dhamma policy is documented in Pillar Edict VII.
📍Minor Pillar Inscriptions
✅Inscription on the Rummindei Pillar: Asoka’s visit to Lumbini and the exemption of Lumbini from taxation.
✅Inscription on the Nigalisagar Pillar in Nepal: Asoka extended the height of Buddha Konakamana’s stupa to twice its original size.
📍Major Pillar Inscriptions
Sarnath Lion Capital was erected by Ashoka in Varanasi to commemorate Dhammachakrapravartana or Buddha’s first discourse.
✅Single lion on Vaishali Pillar in Bihar, with no inscription.
✅Uttar Pradesh’s Sankissa Pillar
Champaran, Bihar: Lauriya-Nandangarth.
Champaran, Bihar: Lauriya-Araraj
Uttar Pradesh’s Allahabad pillar.
#gs1
#art_and_culture
@upsc_art_and_culture
❤9
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO Anmol vachan
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°Daily Practice Till Your Exam
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@Queen_of_hell28
🔆 100 Aspirational Agriculture Districts under PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)
📍 About the Initiative
✅ The government has identified 100 Aspirational Agriculture Districts (AADs) across 29 States and UTs under the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY).
✅ Aim: To enhance agricultural productivity, improve rural infrastructure, and ensure balanced regional growth in the farm sector.
📍 Objectives
✅ Transform underperforming agricultural regions into high-growth, resilient, and sustainable hubs.
✅ Improve irrigation, credit access, market linkages, and crop diversification.
✅ Strengthen district-level planning and drive convergence across existing schemes.
📍 Criteria for Selection
🔹 Districts were chosen based on:
1️⃣ Low crop productivity
2️⃣ Moderate crop intensity
3️⃣ Below-average access to institutional credit
📍 Implementation Framework
✅ Each district will prepare a District Agriculture Development Plan (DADP).
✅ Programme will converge 36 schemes from 11 Central Ministries/Departments for coordinated development.
✅ 100 Central Nodal Officers (CNOs) — mainly Joint Secretaries — will monitor implementation.
📍 Geographical Distribution
• Uttar Pradesh: 12 districts
• Maharashtra: 9
• Madhya Pradesh & Rajasthan: 8 each
• Bihar: 7
• Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal: 4 each
• Assam, Chhattisgarh, Kerala: 3 each
• J&K, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand: 2 each
• Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura: 1 each
📍 Significance
✅ Promotes inclusive agricultural growth and reduces regional disparities.
✅ Encourages data-driven governance and local-level agricultural planning.
✅ Supports Aatmanirbhar Krishi through convergence of schemes like PM-KUSUM, PMKSY, and PMFBY.
#goverment_schemes
Join @PIB_UPSC
@upsc_government_scheme
📍 About the Initiative
✅ The government has identified 100 Aspirational Agriculture Districts (AADs) across 29 States and UTs under the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY).
✅ Aim: To enhance agricultural productivity, improve rural infrastructure, and ensure balanced regional growth in the farm sector.
📍 Objectives
✅ Transform underperforming agricultural regions into high-growth, resilient, and sustainable hubs.
✅ Improve irrigation, credit access, market linkages, and crop diversification.
✅ Strengthen district-level planning and drive convergence across existing schemes.
📍 Criteria for Selection
🔹 Districts were chosen based on:
1️⃣ Low crop productivity
2️⃣ Moderate crop intensity
3️⃣ Below-average access to institutional credit
📍 Implementation Framework
✅ Each district will prepare a District Agriculture Development Plan (DADP).
✅ Programme will converge 36 schemes from 11 Central Ministries/Departments for coordinated development.
✅ 100 Central Nodal Officers (CNOs) — mainly Joint Secretaries — will monitor implementation.
📍 Geographical Distribution
• Uttar Pradesh: 12 districts
• Maharashtra: 9
• Madhya Pradesh & Rajasthan: 8 each
• Bihar: 7
• Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal: 4 each
• Assam, Chhattisgarh, Kerala: 3 each
• J&K, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand: 2 each
• Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura: 1 each
📍 Significance
✅ Promotes inclusive agricultural growth and reduces regional disparities.
✅ Encourages data-driven governance and local-level agricultural planning.
✅ Supports Aatmanirbhar Krishi through convergence of schemes like PM-KUSUM, PMKSY, and PMFBY.
#goverment_schemes
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