#Goodmorning
⏳32 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳223 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳312 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳27 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳55 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳49 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳118 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳279 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳32 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳223 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳312 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳27 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳55 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳49 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳118 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳279 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
👍2
🔆 Bamiyan Buddhas
✅ Location: Bamiyan Valley, Central Afghanistan
✅ Built: 6th century CE
✅ Height: 115 ft & 174 ft statues carved into sandstone cliffs.
✅ Art Style: Gandharan Buddhist art — symbol of Buddhism’s spread in Central Asia.
✅ Destruction: Demolished by Taliban in 2001.
✅ UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2003).
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://www.tg-me.com/CSE_EXAM
https://aratt.ai/@cse_exam_upsc
✅ Location: Bamiyan Valley, Central Afghanistan
✅ Built: 6th century CE
✅ Height: 115 ft & 174 ft statues carved into sandstone cliffs.
✅ Art Style: Gandharan Buddhist art — symbol of Buddhism’s spread in Central Asia.
✅ Destruction: Demolished by Taliban in 2001.
✅ UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2003).
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://www.tg-me.com/CSE_EXAM
https://aratt.ai/@cse_exam_upsc
👍7❤3
5_6298425829978282854.pdf
821.2 KB
Ssc Gd final result 2025
🔆 Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project – J&K
✅ Type: Run-of-the-River project (minimal water storage).
✅ Capacity: 1,856 MW
✅ Location: Chenab River, districts Ramban & Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir (UT).
✅ Significance:
• First major hydropower project on Indus River system to get environmental clearance after suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
#Geography #cse
✅ Type: Run-of-the-River project (minimal water storage).
✅ Capacity: 1,856 MW
✅ Location: Chenab River, districts Ramban & Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir (UT).
✅ Significance:
• First major hydropower project on Indus River system to get environmental clearance after suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
#Geography #cse
❤10
🔆 Gond & Koya Revolts
✅ Gonds & Koyas of Central and South-East India resisted British rule and missionary interference.
✅ Led by Komaram Bheem, who raised the slogan “Jal, Jangal, Zameen” symbolizing tribal autonomy.
✅ Koya Revolt opposed land alienation, cultural suppression, and introduction of intermediaries.
✅ Both movements reflected the ecological and cultural essence of tribal resistance.
#history
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_history
✅ Gonds & Koyas of Central and South-East India resisted British rule and missionary interference.
✅ Led by Komaram Bheem, who raised the slogan “Jal, Jangal, Zameen” symbolizing tribal autonomy.
✅ Koya Revolt opposed land alienation, cultural suppression, and introduction of intermediaries.
✅ Both movements reflected the ecological and cultural essence of tribal resistance.
#history
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_history
👍5❤2
#Goodmorning
⏳31 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳222 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳311 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳26 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳54 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳48 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳117 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳278 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳31 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳222 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳311 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳26 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳54 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳48 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳117 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳278 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
🔆 Friend-shoring: A Strategic Shift in Global Supply Chains
#GS3 | Economy | 10 Marks Mains Perspective)
📍 Introduction
✅ Friend-shoring is a modern supply chain strategy where companies relocate manufacturing and sourcing operations to geopolitically trusted partners sharing similar values, governance systems, and stable economies.
✅ It aims to counter risks from trade tensions, political instability, and supply chain shocks.
📍 Benefits of Friend-shoring
1️⃣ Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience
✅ Risk Mitigation: Reduces dependence on unstable economies.
🔹 E.g. During US-China tensions, firms like Apple shifted manufacturing to India and Vietnam.
✅ Diversification: Expanding operations across friendly nations prevents localized disruptions.
🔹 E.g. Toyota and Volkswagen diversified component sourcing globally.
2️⃣ Enhancing Economic & Operational Efficiency
✅ Favourable Trade Policies: Allied partners offer tariff cuts and simpler trade norms.
🔹 E.g. Trade agreements like RCEP and CEPA facilitate smoother flow.
✅ Stable Environments: Predictable regulations ensure continuity and long-term planning.
🔹 E.g. Pfizer expanded operations in Germany and Switzerland.
3️⃣ Promoting Ethical & Regulatory Compliance
✅ Ethical Sourcing: Partnering with nations upholding high labour and environmental standards.
🔹 E.g. Brands like Patagonia and Eileen Fisher manufacture in ethical markets.
✅ Regulatory Alignment: Common legal frameworks lower compliance costs.
🔹 E.g. Microsoft & IBM operate in countries with data protection laws similar to their home systems.
📍 Limitations of Friend-shoring
1️⃣ Cost Implications:
Higher labour and production costs than traditional offshoring.
🔹 E.g. Textile firms moving from Bangladesh to the EU.
2️⃣ Infrastructure Challenges:
Requires time and capital investment for new facilities.
🔹 E.g. Intel & TSMC face setup delays in new semiconductor plants.
3️⃣ Geopolitical Uncertainty:
Alliances and trade pacts can shift with changing global politics.
🔹 E.g. Policy transitions like Brexit altering trade flows.
📍 Conclusion
✅ India’s growing participation in friend-shoring represents a strategic opportunity — advancing both economic self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and trusted global integration.
✅ By leveraging its manufacturing base, skilled workforce, and geopolitical credibility, India can emerge as a key hub in resilient, de-risked global value chains.
✨ #GS3 #mains #economy
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
#GS3 | Economy | 10 Marks Mains Perspective)
📍 Introduction
✅ Friend-shoring is a modern supply chain strategy where companies relocate manufacturing and sourcing operations to geopolitically trusted partners sharing similar values, governance systems, and stable economies.
✅ It aims to counter risks from trade tensions, political instability, and supply chain shocks.
📍 Benefits of Friend-shoring
1️⃣ Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience
✅ Risk Mitigation: Reduces dependence on unstable economies.
🔹 E.g. During US-China tensions, firms like Apple shifted manufacturing to India and Vietnam.
✅ Diversification: Expanding operations across friendly nations prevents localized disruptions.
🔹 E.g. Toyota and Volkswagen diversified component sourcing globally.
2️⃣ Enhancing Economic & Operational Efficiency
✅ Favourable Trade Policies: Allied partners offer tariff cuts and simpler trade norms.
🔹 E.g. Trade agreements like RCEP and CEPA facilitate smoother flow.
✅ Stable Environments: Predictable regulations ensure continuity and long-term planning.
🔹 E.g. Pfizer expanded operations in Germany and Switzerland.
3️⃣ Promoting Ethical & Regulatory Compliance
✅ Ethical Sourcing: Partnering with nations upholding high labour and environmental standards.
🔹 E.g. Brands like Patagonia and Eileen Fisher manufacture in ethical markets.
✅ Regulatory Alignment: Common legal frameworks lower compliance costs.
🔹 E.g. Microsoft & IBM operate in countries with data protection laws similar to their home systems.
📍 Limitations of Friend-shoring
1️⃣ Cost Implications:
Higher labour and production costs than traditional offshoring.
🔹 E.g. Textile firms moving from Bangladesh to the EU.
2️⃣ Infrastructure Challenges:
Requires time and capital investment for new facilities.
🔹 E.g. Intel & TSMC face setup delays in new semiconductor plants.
3️⃣ Geopolitical Uncertainty:
Alliances and trade pacts can shift with changing global politics.
🔹 E.g. Policy transitions like Brexit altering trade flows.
📍 Conclusion
✅ India’s growing participation in friend-shoring represents a strategic opportunity — advancing both economic self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and trusted global integration.
✅ By leveraging its manufacturing base, skilled workforce, and geopolitical credibility, India can emerge as a key hub in resilient, de-risked global value chains.
✨ #GS3 #mains #economy
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
❤10👍2
🔆 Rogue Planet
✅ Definition: A planetary body ejected from its original system, drifting freely in interstellar space without orbiting a star.
✅ Origin: Usually expelled during the early chaotic stages of planetary system formation or later due to orbital instabilities.
✅ Orbit: No parent star — moves independently through space.
✅ Significance: Offers insights into planet formation, system dynamics, and interstellar matter interactions.
#Science_and_Technology #cse
✅ Definition: A planetary body ejected from its original system, drifting freely in interstellar space without orbiting a star.
✅ Origin: Usually expelled during the early chaotic stages of planetary system formation or later due to orbital instabilities.
✅ Orbit: No parent star — moves independently through space.
✅ Significance: Offers insights into planet formation, system dynamics, and interstellar matter interactions.
#Science_and_Technology #cse
🔆 Social Reform Movements in Modern India
📍 Arya Samaj (1875, Swami Dayanand Saraswati)
✅ Motto: Go back to the Vedas
✅ Fought caste, untouchability, child marriage
✅ Supported widow remarriage, intercaste marriage
✅ Books: Satyarth Prakash, Veda Bhashya
✅ Movements: Shuddhi Movement
✅ Institutions: DAV School (1886), Gurukul Kangri (1902)
📍 Ramakrishna Mission (1897, Swami Vivekananda)
✅ Based on teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahansa
✅ Service of humanity = service of God
✅ Women’s emancipation, equality, nationalism
✅ Journals: Prabuddha Bharat (Eng), Udbodhana (Beng)
📍 Prarthana Samaj (1867, Atmaram Pandurang & M.G. Ranade)
✅ Reform of social & religious customs
✅ Supported widow remarriage, women’s education
📍 Young Bengal Movement (1820s–30s, Henry Derozio)
✅ Spread radical ideas of liberty, equality, freedom
✅ Advocated women’s education, rationalism
📍 Theosophical Society (1875, HP Blavatsky & Olcott; Annie Besant in India)
✅ Promoted ancient Indian philosophy, revival of Hinduism & Buddhism
✅ Founded Central Hindu College (later BHU, 1916)
📍 Servants of India Society (1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale)
✅ Aimed at training Indians for social service and nation-building
📍 Other Important Initiatives
• Paramahansa Mandali (1849) – anti-caste, widow remarriage
• Indian Reform Association (1870, Keshab Chandra Sen)
• Seva Sadan (1885, B.M. Malabari) – women’s upliftment
• Bharat Stri Mandal (1910s, Saralabala Devi) – 1st all-India women’s org
• Khudai Khidmatgar (1929, Abdul Gaffar Khan) – NWFP non-violent movement
#history
📍 Arya Samaj (1875, Swami Dayanand Saraswati)
✅ Motto: Go back to the Vedas
✅ Fought caste, untouchability, child marriage
✅ Supported widow remarriage, intercaste marriage
✅ Books: Satyarth Prakash, Veda Bhashya
✅ Movements: Shuddhi Movement
✅ Institutions: DAV School (1886), Gurukul Kangri (1902)
📍 Ramakrishna Mission (1897, Swami Vivekananda)
✅ Based on teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahansa
✅ Service of humanity = service of God
✅ Women’s emancipation, equality, nationalism
✅ Journals: Prabuddha Bharat (Eng), Udbodhana (Beng)
📍 Prarthana Samaj (1867, Atmaram Pandurang & M.G. Ranade)
✅ Reform of social & religious customs
✅ Supported widow remarriage, women’s education
📍 Young Bengal Movement (1820s–30s, Henry Derozio)
✅ Spread radical ideas of liberty, equality, freedom
✅ Advocated women’s education, rationalism
📍 Theosophical Society (1875, HP Blavatsky & Olcott; Annie Besant in India)
✅ Promoted ancient Indian philosophy, revival of Hinduism & Buddhism
✅ Founded Central Hindu College (later BHU, 1916)
📍 Servants of India Society (1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale)
✅ Aimed at training Indians for social service and nation-building
📍 Other Important Initiatives
• Paramahansa Mandali (1849) – anti-caste, widow remarriage
• Indian Reform Association (1870, Keshab Chandra Sen)
• Seva Sadan (1885, B.M. Malabari) – women’s upliftment
• Bharat Stri Mandal (1910s, Saralabala Devi) – 1st all-India women’s org
• Khudai Khidmatgar (1929, Abdul Gaffar Khan) – NWFP non-violent movement
#history
❤6
🔆 Barbados (Capital: Bridgetown)
✅ Location: Island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela, near the Lesser Antilles.
✅ Membership: Part of CARICOM & Commonwealth of Nations.
✅ Highest Point: Mount Hillaby
✅ Geography: Formed from coral & sedimentary deposits, surrounded by reefs, with no major rivers or lakes.
✅ Context: Lok Sabha Speaker led Indian Parliamentary Delegation during 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.
#Geography #cse
✅ Location: Island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela, near the Lesser Antilles.
✅ Membership: Part of CARICOM & Commonwealth of Nations.
✅ Highest Point: Mount Hillaby
✅ Geography: Formed from coral & sedimentary deposits, surrounded by reefs, with no major rivers or lakes.
✅ Context: Lok Sabha Speaker led Indian Parliamentary Delegation during 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.
#Geography #cse
#Goodmorning
⏳30 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳221 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳310 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳25 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳53 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳47 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳116 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳277 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳30 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
⏳221 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
⏳310 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳25 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
⏳53 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
⏳47 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
⏳116 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
⏳277 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
🔆 Children in India – 2025 Highlights
📍 Nutrition:
✅ Stunting (under-5): 29.6% ↓ from 35.5% (NFHS-5).
✅ Wasting: 17%, still above WHO target (<15%).
✅ Anaemia: 55% among adolescent girls.
📍 Health Services:
✅ Full immunisation: 88% (Mission Indradhanush 5.0).
✅ Infant Mortality Rate: 24 / 1,000 live births.
📍 Education:
✅ Upper primary enrolment: 92%.
✅ Secondary dropout: 14%, higher among rural girls.
✅ Digital divide: Only 47% rural households have internet access.
📍 Child Protection:
✅ POCSO cases ↑ 12% (better reporting).
✅ Child labour ↓ to 3.7% (ages 5–14).
#GS2 #cse
📍 Nutrition:
✅ Stunting (under-5): 29.6% ↓ from 35.5% (NFHS-5).
✅ Wasting: 17%, still above WHO target (<15%).
✅ Anaemia: 55% among adolescent girls.
📍 Health Services:
✅ Full immunisation: 88% (Mission Indradhanush 5.0).
✅ Infant Mortality Rate: 24 / 1,000 live births.
📍 Education:
✅ Upper primary enrolment: 92%.
✅ Secondary dropout: 14%, higher among rural girls.
✅ Digital divide: Only 47% rural households have internet access.
📍 Child Protection:
✅ POCSO cases ↑ 12% (better reporting).
✅ Child labour ↓ to 3.7% (ages 5–14).
#GS2 #cse
❤9
🔆 Soil Types & Profile (Sandy – Clayey – Loamy)
📍 Soil Classification (by particle size)
✅ Sandy Soil: Large particles → well-aerated, drains quickly, poor water retention.
✅ Clayey Soil: Very fine particles → holds water, less air, heavy & compact.
✅ Loamy Soil: Balanced mix of sand + clay + silt + humus → best for plant growth.
📍 Crop Suitability
✅ Clayey & Loamy: Wheat, Gram (good water retention).
✅ Clayey + Organic: Paddy (needs water-holding capacity).
✅ Loamy (well-drained): Pulses (Masoor).
✅ Sandy Loam / Loam: Cotton (needs air & drainage).
📍 Soil Profile (Vertical Layers)
✅ O-Horizon: Organic layer – decomposed leaves, twigs, moss.
✅ A-Horizon (Topsoil): Rich in humus & minerals, soft, porous; supports plants.
✅ E-Horizon: Eluviated (leached) of clay, iron, aluminum — lighter color.
✅ B-Horizon (Subsoil): Accumulation of leached minerals — illuviation zone.
✅ C-Horizon: Weathered parent material, partly broken rocks.
✅ R-Horizon: Bedrock, hard and unweathered base layer.
📍 Key Concepts
✅ Eluviation: Leaching out of materials (from A & E horizons).
✅ Illuviation: Accumulation of leached materials (in B horizon).
#Geography
https://www.tg-me.com/Mapping_prelims_mains
📍 Soil Classification (by particle size)
✅ Sandy Soil: Large particles → well-aerated, drains quickly, poor water retention.
✅ Clayey Soil: Very fine particles → holds water, less air, heavy & compact.
✅ Loamy Soil: Balanced mix of sand + clay + silt + humus → best for plant growth.
📍 Crop Suitability
✅ Clayey & Loamy: Wheat, Gram (good water retention).
✅ Clayey + Organic: Paddy (needs water-holding capacity).
✅ Loamy (well-drained): Pulses (Masoor).
✅ Sandy Loam / Loam: Cotton (needs air & drainage).
📍 Soil Profile (Vertical Layers)
✅ O-Horizon: Organic layer – decomposed leaves, twigs, moss.
✅ A-Horizon (Topsoil): Rich in humus & minerals, soft, porous; supports plants.
✅ E-Horizon: Eluviated (leached) of clay, iron, aluminum — lighter color.
✅ B-Horizon (Subsoil): Accumulation of leached minerals — illuviation zone.
✅ C-Horizon: Weathered parent material, partly broken rocks.
✅ R-Horizon: Bedrock, hard and unweathered base layer.
📍 Key Concepts
✅ Eluviation: Leaching out of materials (from A & E horizons).
✅ Illuviation: Accumulation of leached materials (in B horizon).
#Geography
https://www.tg-me.com/Mapping_prelims_mains
🔆 15 October 2025 – Current Affairs Round-Up
📍 RBI
✅ RBI launches Digital Payments Intelligence Platform (DPIP) — AI tool to detect and prevent online payment frauds in real time through data from banks, telecoms & cyber agencies.
📍 BANKING & FINANCE
✅ NPS & Atal Pension Yojana cross ₹16 lakh crore AUM; new Multiple Scheme Framework expands pension options.
✅ India’s WPI inflation steady at 0.13 % (Sept) — food inflation turns negative (-1.99%).
✅ DBS Bank named Safest Bank in Asia for the 17th year, 2nd globally among world’s safest commercial banks.
📍 INTERNATIONAL
✅ Maldives becomes first country to achieve triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis & hepatitis B – validated by WHO.
✅ India to attend 19th NAM Ministerial Meet in Kampala, Uganda (Oct 15–16); theme – “Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.”
✅ UNESCO launches Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects at MONDIACULT 2025, Barcelona — to trace looted artefacts digitally.
📍 NATIONAL
✅ WTI Report honours India’s forest protectors — documents 540 ranger deaths/injuries; launched in Abu Dhabi.
✅ Alliance Air introduces “Fare Se Fursat” — fixed-rate fare initiative to curb airfare fluctuations.
✅ NITI Aayog releases Blue Economy Report for sustainable deep-sea fisheries strategy.
✅ Govt opens PM GatiShakti Portal to private sector; adds data-driven dashboards & offshore planning tools.
✅ Labour Ministry launches Vishwas Scheme to reduce EPF litigations via rationalised penalties.
✅ Piyush Goyal unveils LEAPS 2025 — national benchmark framework for logistics excellence.
✅ Cabinet approves ₹2,000 cr Maitri II Antarctic Station – India’s 4th research base.
✅ Gurugram installs India’s first QR-based challan payment kiosk for instant traffic fine payments.
📍 DEFENCE
✅ Indian Navy inaugurates Trinetra Weapon Testing Facility near Visakhapatnam to test missiles & rockets indigenously.
✅ INS Abhay & INFAC T-82 decommissioned after 30+ years of service.
✅ Paras Defence partners Cielo (Israel) for indigenous inertial sensors.
📍 MoUs & INITIATIVES
✅ Labour Ministry partners Zomato under NCS to boost gig employment; joins MoUs with Amazon, Swiggy, Rapido, Zepto & others.
📍 STATES
✅ Assam launches CM-FLIGHT – foreign language training for youth to boost global job readiness.
✅ Five Maharashtra beaches (Shrivardhan, Nagaon, Parnaka, Guhagar, Ladghar) earn Blue Flag certification.
✅ Google to invest $15 bn for AI hub & data centre in Visakhapatnam.
✅ Delhi Govt declares 41 sq km of Southern Ridge as reserved forest to combat pollution.
✅ Assam CM launches Shraddhanjali Scheme to support families bringing home mortal remains from outside the state.
📍 IMPORTANT DAYS
✅ CPR Awareness Week observed (Oct 13–17) by Health Ministry.
✅ World Arthritis Day – Oct 12.
✅ World Standards Day – Oct 14 | Theme: “A Shared Vision for a Better World.”
📍 APPOINTMENTS & OBITUARIES
✅ Dan Katz appointed First Deputy Managing Direct,IMF.
📍 AWARDS & BOOKS
✅ Israel to honour Donald Trump with its highest civilian award for mediation in Gaza conflict.
✅ Book: “Mahatma Gandhi and the Environment” by T.N. Khoshoo.
📍 SPORTS
✅ Asian Aquatics Championships held in Ahmedabad; India wins 13 medals.
Hindi click here
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://www.tg-me.com/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
📍 RBI
✅ RBI launches Digital Payments Intelligence Platform (DPIP) — AI tool to detect and prevent online payment frauds in real time through data from banks, telecoms & cyber agencies.
📍 BANKING & FINANCE
✅ NPS & Atal Pension Yojana cross ₹16 lakh crore AUM; new Multiple Scheme Framework expands pension options.
✅ India’s WPI inflation steady at 0.13 % (Sept) — food inflation turns negative (-1.99%).
✅ DBS Bank named Safest Bank in Asia for the 17th year, 2nd globally among world’s safest commercial banks.
📍 INTERNATIONAL
✅ Maldives becomes first country to achieve triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis & hepatitis B – validated by WHO.
✅ India to attend 19th NAM Ministerial Meet in Kampala, Uganda (Oct 15–16); theme – “Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.”
✅ UNESCO launches Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects at MONDIACULT 2025, Barcelona — to trace looted artefacts digitally.
📍 NATIONAL
✅ WTI Report honours India’s forest protectors — documents 540 ranger deaths/injuries; launched in Abu Dhabi.
✅ Alliance Air introduces “Fare Se Fursat” — fixed-rate fare initiative to curb airfare fluctuations.
✅ NITI Aayog releases Blue Economy Report for sustainable deep-sea fisheries strategy.
✅ Govt opens PM GatiShakti Portal to private sector; adds data-driven dashboards & offshore planning tools.
✅ Labour Ministry launches Vishwas Scheme to reduce EPF litigations via rationalised penalties.
✅ Piyush Goyal unveils LEAPS 2025 — national benchmark framework for logistics excellence.
✅ Cabinet approves ₹2,000 cr Maitri II Antarctic Station – India’s 4th research base.
✅ Gurugram installs India’s first QR-based challan payment kiosk for instant traffic fine payments.
📍 DEFENCE
✅ Indian Navy inaugurates Trinetra Weapon Testing Facility near Visakhapatnam to test missiles & rockets indigenously.
✅ INS Abhay & INFAC T-82 decommissioned after 30+ years of service.
✅ Paras Defence partners Cielo (Israel) for indigenous inertial sensors.
📍 MoUs & INITIATIVES
✅ Labour Ministry partners Zomato under NCS to boost gig employment; joins MoUs with Amazon, Swiggy, Rapido, Zepto & others.
📍 STATES
✅ Assam launches CM-FLIGHT – foreign language training for youth to boost global job readiness.
✅ Five Maharashtra beaches (Shrivardhan, Nagaon, Parnaka, Guhagar, Ladghar) earn Blue Flag certification.
✅ Google to invest $15 bn for AI hub & data centre in Visakhapatnam.
✅ Delhi Govt declares 41 sq km of Southern Ridge as reserved forest to combat pollution.
✅ Assam CM launches Shraddhanjali Scheme to support families bringing home mortal remains from outside the state.
📍 IMPORTANT DAYS
✅ CPR Awareness Week observed (Oct 13–17) by Health Ministry.
✅ World Arthritis Day – Oct 12.
✅ World Standards Day – Oct 14 | Theme: “A Shared Vision for a Better World.”
📍 APPOINTMENTS & OBITUARIES
✅ Dan Katz appointed First Deputy Managing Direct,IMF.
📍 AWARDS & BOOKS
✅ Israel to honour Donald Trump with its highest civilian award for mediation in Gaza conflict.
✅ Book: “Mahatma Gandhi and the Environment” by T.N. Khoshoo.
📍 SPORTS
✅ Asian Aquatics Championships held in Ahmedabad; India wins 13 medals.
Hindi click here
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://www.tg-me.com/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
❤6
89F2800E062E45DD8FF064635E4F9DB7.pdf
388.7 KB
Ras final result