Forwarded from UPSC EPFO Anmol vachan
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β€2
π Rogue Planet
β Definition: A planetary body ejected from its original system, drifting freely in interstellar space without orbiting a star.
β Origin: Usually expelled during the early chaotic stages of planetary system formation or later due to orbital instabilities.
β Orbit: No parent star β moves independently through space.
β Significance: Offers insights into planet formation, system dynamics, and interstellar matter interactions.
#Science_and_Technology #cse
β Definition: A planetary body ejected from its original system, drifting freely in interstellar space without orbiting a star.
β Origin: Usually expelled during the early chaotic stages of planetary system formation or later due to orbital instabilities.
β Orbit: No parent star β moves independently through space.
β Significance: Offers insights into planet formation, system dynamics, and interstellar matter interactions.
#Science_and_Technology #cse
π Social Reform Movements in Modern India
π Arya Samaj (1875, Swami Dayanand Saraswati)
β Motto: Go back to the Vedas
β Fought caste, untouchability, child marriage
β Supported widow remarriage, intercaste marriage
β Books: Satyarth Prakash, Veda Bhashya
β Movements: Shuddhi Movement
β Institutions: DAV School (1886), Gurukul Kangri (1902)
π Ramakrishna Mission (1897, Swami Vivekananda)
β Based on teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahansa
β Service of humanity = service of God
β Womenβs emancipation, equality, nationalism
β Journals: Prabuddha Bharat (Eng), Udbodhana (Beng)
π Prarthana Samaj (1867, Atmaram Pandurang & M.G. Ranade)
β Reform of social & religious customs
β Supported widow remarriage, womenβs education
π Young Bengal Movement (1820sβ30s, Henry Derozio)
β Spread radical ideas of liberty, equality, freedom
β Advocated womenβs education, rationalism
π Theosophical Society (1875, HP Blavatsky & Olcott; Annie Besant in India)
β Promoted ancient Indian philosophy, revival of Hinduism & Buddhism
β Founded Central Hindu College (later BHU, 1916)
π Servants of India Society (1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale)
β Aimed at training Indians for social service and nation-building
π Other Important Initiatives
β’ Paramahansa Mandali (1849) β anti-caste, widow remarriage
β’ Indian Reform Association (1870, Keshab Chandra Sen)
β’ Seva Sadan (1885, B.M. Malabari) β womenβs upliftment
β’ Bharat Stri Mandal (1910s, Saralabala Devi) β 1st all-India womenβs org
β’ Khudai Khidmatgar (1929, Abdul Gaffar Khan) β NWFP non-violent movement
#history
π Arya Samaj (1875, Swami Dayanand Saraswati)
β Motto: Go back to the Vedas
β Fought caste, untouchability, child marriage
β Supported widow remarriage, intercaste marriage
β Books: Satyarth Prakash, Veda Bhashya
β Movements: Shuddhi Movement
β Institutions: DAV School (1886), Gurukul Kangri (1902)
π Ramakrishna Mission (1897, Swami Vivekananda)
β Based on teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahansa
β Service of humanity = service of God
β Womenβs emancipation, equality, nationalism
β Journals: Prabuddha Bharat (Eng), Udbodhana (Beng)
π Prarthana Samaj (1867, Atmaram Pandurang & M.G. Ranade)
β Reform of social & religious customs
β Supported widow remarriage, womenβs education
π Young Bengal Movement (1820sβ30s, Henry Derozio)
β Spread radical ideas of liberty, equality, freedom
β Advocated womenβs education, rationalism
π Theosophical Society (1875, HP Blavatsky & Olcott; Annie Besant in India)
β Promoted ancient Indian philosophy, revival of Hinduism & Buddhism
β Founded Central Hindu College (later BHU, 1916)
π Servants of India Society (1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale)
β Aimed at training Indians for social service and nation-building
π Other Important Initiatives
β’ Paramahansa Mandali (1849) β anti-caste, widow remarriage
β’ Indian Reform Association (1870, Keshab Chandra Sen)
β’ Seva Sadan (1885, B.M. Malabari) β womenβs upliftment
β’ Bharat Stri Mandal (1910s, Saralabala Devi) β 1st all-India womenβs org
β’ Khudai Khidmatgar (1929, Abdul Gaffar Khan) β NWFP non-violent movement
#history
β€5
π Barbados (Capital: Bridgetown)
β Location: Island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela, near the Lesser Antilles.
β Membership: Part of CARICOM & Commonwealth of Nations.
β Highest Point: Mount Hillaby
β Geography: Formed from coral & sedimentary deposits, surrounded by reefs, with no major rivers or lakes.
β Context: Lok Sabha Speaker led Indian Parliamentary Delegation during 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.
#Geography #cse
β Location: Island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, northeast of Venezuela, near the Lesser Antilles.
β Membership: Part of CARICOM & Commonwealth of Nations.
β Highest Point: Mount Hillaby
β Geography: Formed from coral & sedimentary deposits, surrounded by reefs, with no major rivers or lakes.
β Context: Lok Sabha Speaker led Indian Parliamentary Delegation during 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.
#Geography #cse
#Goodmorning
β³30 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
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#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
β³30 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
β³221 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
β³310 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³25 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
β³53 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
β³47 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
β³116 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
β³277 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
π Children in India β 2025 Highlights
π Nutrition:
β Stunting (under-5): 29.6% β from 35.5% (NFHS-5).
β Wasting: 17%, still above WHO target (<15%).
β Anaemia: 55% among adolescent girls.
π Health Services:
β Full immunisation: 88% (Mission Indradhanush 5.0).
β Infant Mortality Rate: 24 / 1,000 live births.
π Education:
β Upper primary enrolment: 92%.
β Secondary dropout: 14%, higher among rural girls.
β Digital divide: Only 47% rural households have internet access.
π Child Protection:
β POCSO cases β 12% (better reporting).
β Child labour β to 3.7% (ages 5β14).
#GS2 #cse
π Nutrition:
β Stunting (under-5): 29.6% β from 35.5% (NFHS-5).
β Wasting: 17%, still above WHO target (<15%).
β Anaemia: 55% among adolescent girls.
π Health Services:
β Full immunisation: 88% (Mission Indradhanush 5.0).
β Infant Mortality Rate: 24 / 1,000 live births.
π Education:
β Upper primary enrolment: 92%.
β Secondary dropout: 14%, higher among rural girls.
β Digital divide: Only 47% rural households have internet access.
π Child Protection:
β POCSO cases β 12% (better reporting).
β Child labour β to 3.7% (ages 5β14).
#GS2 #cse
β€8
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π Soil Types & Profile (Sandy β Clayey β Loamy)
π Soil Classification (by particle size)
β Sandy Soil: Large particles β well-aerated, drains quickly, poor water retention.
β Clayey Soil: Very fine particles β holds water, less air, heavy & compact.
β Loamy Soil: Balanced mix of sand + clay + silt + humus β best for plant growth.
π Crop Suitability
β Clayey & Loamy: Wheat, Gram (good water retention).
β Clayey + Organic: Paddy (needs water-holding capacity).
β Loamy (well-drained): Pulses (Masoor).
β Sandy Loam / Loam: Cotton (needs air & drainage).
π Soil Profile (Vertical Layers)
β O-Horizon: Organic layer β decomposed leaves, twigs, moss.
β A-Horizon (Topsoil): Rich in humus & minerals, soft, porous; supports plants.
β E-Horizon: Eluviated (leached) of clay, iron, aluminum β lighter color.
β B-Horizon (Subsoil): Accumulation of leached minerals β illuviation zone.
β C-Horizon: Weathered parent material, partly broken rocks.
β R-Horizon: Bedrock, hard and unweathered base layer.
π Key Concepts
β Eluviation: Leaching out of materials (from A & E horizons).
β Illuviation: Accumulation of leached materials (in B horizon).
#Geography
https://www.tg-me.com/Mapping_prelims_mains
π Soil Classification (by particle size)
β Sandy Soil: Large particles β well-aerated, drains quickly, poor water retention.
β Clayey Soil: Very fine particles β holds water, less air, heavy & compact.
β Loamy Soil: Balanced mix of sand + clay + silt + humus β best for plant growth.
π Crop Suitability
β Clayey & Loamy: Wheat, Gram (good water retention).
β Clayey + Organic: Paddy (needs water-holding capacity).
β Loamy (well-drained): Pulses (Masoor).
β Sandy Loam / Loam: Cotton (needs air & drainage).
π Soil Profile (Vertical Layers)
β O-Horizon: Organic layer β decomposed leaves, twigs, moss.
β A-Horizon (Topsoil): Rich in humus & minerals, soft, porous; supports plants.
β E-Horizon: Eluviated (leached) of clay, iron, aluminum β lighter color.
β B-Horizon (Subsoil): Accumulation of leached minerals β illuviation zone.
β C-Horizon: Weathered parent material, partly broken rocks.
β R-Horizon: Bedrock, hard and unweathered base layer.
π Key Concepts
β Eluviation: Leaching out of materials (from A & E horizons).
β Illuviation: Accumulation of leached materials (in B horizon).
#Geography
https://www.tg-me.com/Mapping_prelims_mains
π 15 October 2025 β Current Affairs Round-Up
π RBI
β RBI launches Digital Payments Intelligence Platform (DPIP) β AI tool to detect and prevent online payment frauds in real time through data from banks, telecoms & cyber agencies.
π BANKING & FINANCE
β NPS & Atal Pension Yojana cross βΉ16 lakh crore AUM; new Multiple Scheme Framework expands pension options.
β Indiaβs WPI inflation steady at 0.13 % (Sept) β food inflation turns negative (-1.99%).
β DBS Bank named Safest Bank in Asia for the 17th year, 2nd globally among worldβs safest commercial banks.
π INTERNATIONAL
β Maldives becomes first country to achieve triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis & hepatitis B β validated by WHO.
β India to attend 19th NAM Ministerial Meet in Kampala, Uganda (Oct 15β16); theme β βDeepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.β
β UNESCO launches Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects at MONDIACULT 2025, Barcelona β to trace looted artefacts digitally.
π NATIONAL
β WTI Report honours Indiaβs forest protectors β documents 540 ranger deaths/injuries; launched in Abu Dhabi.
β Alliance Air introduces βFare Se Fursatβ β fixed-rate fare initiative to curb airfare fluctuations.
β NITI Aayog releases Blue Economy Report for sustainable deep-sea fisheries strategy.
β Govt opens PM GatiShakti Portal to private sector; adds data-driven dashboards & offshore planning tools.
β Labour Ministry launches Vishwas Scheme to reduce EPF litigations via rationalised penalties.
β Piyush Goyal unveils LEAPS 2025 β national benchmark framework for logistics excellence.
β Cabinet approves βΉ2,000 cr Maitri II Antarctic Station β Indiaβs 4th research base.
β Gurugram installs Indiaβs first QR-based challan payment kiosk for instant traffic fine payments.
π DEFENCE
β Indian Navy inaugurates Trinetra Weapon Testing Facility near Visakhapatnam to test missiles & rockets indigenously.
β INS Abhay & INFAC T-82 decommissioned after 30+ years of service.
β Paras Defence partners Cielo (Israel) for indigenous inertial sensors.
π MoUs & INITIATIVES
β Labour Ministry partners Zomato under NCS to boost gig employment; joins MoUs with Amazon, Swiggy, Rapido, Zepto & others.
π STATES
β Assam launches CM-FLIGHT β foreign language training for youth to boost global job readiness.
β Five Maharashtra beaches (Shrivardhan, Nagaon, Parnaka, Guhagar, Ladghar) earn Blue Flag certification.
β Google to invest $15 bn for AI hub & data centre in Visakhapatnam.
β Delhi Govt declares 41 sq km of Southern Ridge as reserved forest to combat pollution.
β Assam CM launches Shraddhanjali Scheme to support families bringing home mortal remains from outside the state.
π IMPORTANT DAYS
β CPR Awareness Week observed (Oct 13β17) by Health Ministry.
β World Arthritis Day β Oct 12.
β World Standards Day β Oct 14 | Theme: βA Shared Vision for a Better World.β
π APPOINTMENTS & OBITUARIES
β Dan Katz appointed First Deputy Managing Direct,IMF.
π AWARDS & BOOKS
β Israel to honour Donald Trump with its highest civilian award for mediation in Gaza conflict.
β Book: βMahatma Gandhi and the Environmentβ by T.N. Khoshoo.
π SPORTS
β Asian Aquatics Championships held in Ahmedabad; India wins 13 medals.
Hindi click here
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://www.tg-me.com/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
π RBI
β RBI launches Digital Payments Intelligence Platform (DPIP) β AI tool to detect and prevent online payment frauds in real time through data from banks, telecoms & cyber agencies.
π BANKING & FINANCE
β NPS & Atal Pension Yojana cross βΉ16 lakh crore AUM; new Multiple Scheme Framework expands pension options.
β Indiaβs WPI inflation steady at 0.13 % (Sept) β food inflation turns negative (-1.99%).
β DBS Bank named Safest Bank in Asia for the 17th year, 2nd globally among worldβs safest commercial banks.
π INTERNATIONAL
β Maldives becomes first country to achieve triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis & hepatitis B β validated by WHO.
β India to attend 19th NAM Ministerial Meet in Kampala, Uganda (Oct 15β16); theme β βDeepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.β
β UNESCO launches Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects at MONDIACULT 2025, Barcelona β to trace looted artefacts digitally.
π NATIONAL
β WTI Report honours Indiaβs forest protectors β documents 540 ranger deaths/injuries; launched in Abu Dhabi.
β Alliance Air introduces βFare Se Fursatβ β fixed-rate fare initiative to curb airfare fluctuations.
β NITI Aayog releases Blue Economy Report for sustainable deep-sea fisheries strategy.
β Govt opens PM GatiShakti Portal to private sector; adds data-driven dashboards & offshore planning tools.
β Labour Ministry launches Vishwas Scheme to reduce EPF litigations via rationalised penalties.
β Piyush Goyal unveils LEAPS 2025 β national benchmark framework for logistics excellence.
β Cabinet approves βΉ2,000 cr Maitri II Antarctic Station β Indiaβs 4th research base.
β Gurugram installs Indiaβs first QR-based challan payment kiosk for instant traffic fine payments.
π DEFENCE
β Indian Navy inaugurates Trinetra Weapon Testing Facility near Visakhapatnam to test missiles & rockets indigenously.
β INS Abhay & INFAC T-82 decommissioned after 30+ years of service.
β Paras Defence partners Cielo (Israel) for indigenous inertial sensors.
π MoUs & INITIATIVES
β Labour Ministry partners Zomato under NCS to boost gig employment; joins MoUs with Amazon, Swiggy, Rapido, Zepto & others.
π STATES
β Assam launches CM-FLIGHT β foreign language training for youth to boost global job readiness.
β Five Maharashtra beaches (Shrivardhan, Nagaon, Parnaka, Guhagar, Ladghar) earn Blue Flag certification.
β Google to invest $15 bn for AI hub & data centre in Visakhapatnam.
β Delhi Govt declares 41 sq km of Southern Ridge as reserved forest to combat pollution.
β Assam CM launches Shraddhanjali Scheme to support families bringing home mortal remains from outside the state.
π IMPORTANT DAYS
β CPR Awareness Week observed (Oct 13β17) by Health Ministry.
β World Arthritis Day β Oct 12.
β World Standards Day β Oct 14 | Theme: βA Shared Vision for a Better World.β
π APPOINTMENTS & OBITUARIES
β Dan Katz appointed First Deputy Managing Direct,IMF.
π AWARDS & BOOKS
β Israel to honour Donald Trump with its highest civilian award for mediation in Gaza conflict.
β Book: βMahatma Gandhi and the Environmentβ by T.N. Khoshoo.
π SPORTS
β Asian Aquatics Championships held in Ahmedabad; India wins 13 medals.
Hindi click here
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://www.tg-me.com/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
β€5
πΊοΈJoin Our 50-Day EPFO Practice Program!πΊοΈ
Β° 30 Live Practice Questions Daily
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Β° 30 Live Practice Questions Daily
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Β°Expert-Curated for Solid EPFO Preparation
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πΊοΈAll This for Just βΉ199!
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π Enroll now and give your prepration a organized plan !
https://www.tg-me.com/upscepfo_2025/1671
89F2800E062E45DD8FF064635E4F9DB7.pdf
388.7 KB
Ras final result
#Goodmorning
β³29 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
β³220 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
β³309 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³24 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
β³52 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
β³46 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
β³115 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
β³276 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
β³29 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
β³220 days left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
β³309 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³24 days left Mpsc 9 Nov
β³52 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
β³46 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov
β³115 days left Cgpsc prelims 8 Feb
β³276 days left CAPF AC 19 July
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
β€1
doc20251015667801.pdf
579.6 KB
World Food Day 2025
π Moscow Format
β Established: 2017
β Objective: Promote peace, stability, and national reconciliation in Afghanistan.
β Members: India, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
β Update: At the 7th Moscow Format Meeting, Taliban officials participated formally for the first time.
#IR #cse
β Established: 2017
β Objective: Promote peace, stability, and national reconciliation in Afghanistan.
β Members: India, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
β Update: At the 7th Moscow Format Meeting, Taliban officials participated formally for the first time.
#IR #cse
β€1
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO Anmol vachan
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