Case 40 Solution Part 2
The answer to the given question is “Tuberous Sclerosis”
⏹Kidney:
- B/L Angiomyolipoma in Kidney [Fat containing Dark areas]
- Angiomyolipoma are PEComa(s) (Perivascular Epitheloid Cell Tumor)
(As shown in the picture)
The answer to the given question is “Tuberous Sclerosis”
⏹Kidney:
- B/L Angiomyolipoma in Kidney [Fat containing Dark areas]
- Angiomyolipoma are PEComa(s) (Perivascular Epitheloid Cell Tumor)
(As shown in the picture)
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
AIIMS.MAY:
LMW heparin is preferred over unfractionated heparin because:
LMW heparin is preferred over unfractionated heparin because:
Anonymous Quiz
32%
LMW heparin directly inhibit thrombin & unfractionated heparin acts via activation of antithrombin
37%
LMW heparins have lesser risk of causing bleeding
13%
LMW heparin can be given subcutaneously as well as orally
18%
LMW heparin has consistent bioavailability
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
Recent Questions:
Iron requirement is determined from the equation:
Iron requirement is determined from the equation:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
3 × wt. (kg) × Hb deficit (g/dl)
39%
3.3 × wt. (kg) × Hb deficit (g/dl)
24%
4 × wt. (kg) × Hb deficit (g/dl)
21%
4.3 × wt. (kg) × Hb deficit (g/dl)
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
AIIMS.NOV
Histologic examination of the lesion in stomach reveal fat-laden cells, likely cause is:
Histologic examination of the lesion in stomach reveal fat-laden cells, likely cause is:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Lymphoma
15%
Postgastrectomy
53%
Signet-cell carcinoma stomach
18%
Atrophic gastritis
Identify the disease based on the symptoms and examination reports 🧐
The more you participate, more you learn💪
Comment in the box below⬇️⬇️
The more you participate, more you learn💪
Comment in the box below⬇️⬇️
Case 41 || Solution
@medical_times
The answer to the given question is “Madelung Deformity”
⏹Defect in palmar & ulnar aspect of lower radius
⏹Prominent ulnar Head
⏹50 % cases are Bilateral
⏹More common in females
⏹Associated with ‘Turner Syndrome’
⏹Ulnar Variance: Positive [Ulna longer than Radius]
⏹Defect:
Growth retardation of ulnar aspect of distal radial physis on its anterior surface
⬇️
Overgrown & posteriorly prominent ulna
⬇️
Volar subluxation of carpal bones
⬇️
“DINNER FORK DEFORMITY“
⏹“DINNER FORK DEFORMITY“ seen due to malunion in Colle’s # is called as ‘Pseudo-Madelung ‘s Deformity’
⏹Treatment: Darrach’s Procedure - Resect Excessive Grown ulna
⏹Additional info:
✅Dinner Fork Deformity in children: Madelung Deformity (More common)
✅Dinner Fork Deformity in Elderly: Colle’s Fracture (More common)
@medical_times
The answer to the given question is “Madelung Deformity”
⏹Defect in palmar & ulnar aspect of lower radius
⏹Prominent ulnar Head
⏹50 % cases are Bilateral
⏹More common in females
⏹Associated with ‘Turner Syndrome’
⏹Ulnar Variance: Positive [Ulna longer than Radius]
⏹Defect:
Growth retardation of ulnar aspect of distal radial physis on its anterior surface
⬇️
Overgrown & posteriorly prominent ulna
⬇️
Volar subluxation of carpal bones
⬇️
“DINNER FORK DEFORMITY“
⏹“DINNER FORK DEFORMITY“ seen due to malunion in Colle’s # is called as ‘Pseudo-Madelung ‘s Deformity’
⏹Treatment: Darrach’s Procedure - Resect Excessive Grown ulna
⏹Additional info:
✅Dinner Fork Deformity in children: Madelung Deformity (More common)
✅Dinner Fork Deformity in Elderly: Colle’s Fracture (More common)
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
Recent Questions:
Histological finding in Reye’s syndrome is:
Histological finding in Reye’s syndrome is:
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Budding and branching of mitochondria
34%
Swelling of endoplasmic reticulum
30%
Para-nuclear micro-dense deposits
16%
Glycogen depletion
Identify the disease based on the symptoms and examination reports 🧐
The more you participate, more you learn💪
Comment in the box below⬇️⬇️
The more you participate, more you learn💪
Comment in the box below⬇️⬇️
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
AIIMS.MAY
Which statement is TRUE about carbamazepine?
Which statement is TRUE about carbamazepine?
Anonymous Quiz
44%
Used in trigeminal neuralgia
17%
Carbamazepine is an enzyme inhibitor
14%
Can cause megaloblastic anemia
25%
It is the drug of choice for status epilepticus
Case 42 || Solution
The answer to the given question is “Neurofibromatosis Type 1”
⏹Other names:
✅Von Recklinghausen disease [after the researcher Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen]
✅NF-1
⏹Defect in Chromosome 17
⏹Autosomal Dominant
⏹Protein involved in NF1: Neurofibromin
⏹Contrast Enhanced MRI [CEMR]
Tumor behind globe between the 2 recti (Lateral & Medial): Fusiform Enlargement of Optic Nerve [Optic Glioma]
⏹Bony defects due to mesodermal dysplasia:
✅Bare/Empty Orbit Sign: [On 3D CT]
•Sphenoidal Dysplasia
•Greater wing of Sphenoid absent
✅Scoliosis
✅Tibial Pseudoarthrosis
✅Thin ‘Ribbon like ribs’
✅Lateral meningocele
⏹Also a Neurocutaneous Disorder:
✅Brown spots on skin ‘Cafe-au-lait’ spots [Coffee with milk spots]
✅Lisch Nodules [Brownish-red spots in the colored part of the eye
✅Iris Hamartomas
✅Plexiform Neurofibromas [Large benign tumors of nerves]
The answer to the given question is “Neurofibromatosis Type 1”
⏹Other names:
✅Von Recklinghausen disease [after the researcher Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen]
✅NF-1
⏹Defect in Chromosome 17
⏹Autosomal Dominant
⏹Protein involved in NF1: Neurofibromin
⏹Contrast Enhanced MRI [CEMR]
Tumor behind globe between the 2 recti (Lateral & Medial): Fusiform Enlargement of Optic Nerve [Optic Glioma]
⏹Bony defects due to mesodermal dysplasia:
✅Bare/Empty Orbit Sign: [On 3D CT]
•Sphenoidal Dysplasia
•Greater wing of Sphenoid absent
✅Scoliosis
✅Tibial Pseudoarthrosis
✅Thin ‘Ribbon like ribs’
✅Lateral meningocele
⏹Also a Neurocutaneous Disorder:
✅Brown spots on skin ‘Cafe-au-lait’ spots [Coffee with milk spots]
✅Lisch Nodules [Brownish-red spots in the colored part of the eye
✅Iris Hamartomas
✅Plexiform Neurofibromas [Large benign tumors of nerves]
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
AIIMS.MAY:
A couple has two children affected with tuberous sclerosis. On detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation (including molecular studies) both parents are normal. Which one of the following explains the two affected children in this family?
A couple has two children affected with tuberous sclerosis. On detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation (including molecular studies) both parents are normal. Which one of the following explains the two affected children in this family?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Non penetrance
18%
Uniparental disomy
31%
Genomic imprinting
36%
Germline mosaicism
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
Recent Questions:
Ranitidine differs from cimetidine in the following respect:
Ranitidine differs from cimetidine in the following respect:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
It is less potent
20%
It is shorter acting
52%
It does not have anti-androgenic action
18%
It produces more CNS side effects
Forwarded from Medical NEET PG AIIMSPG PGI USMLE
AIIMS.MAY
The best described etiology for Berry aneurysm is which of the following?
The best described etiology for Berry aneurysm is which of the following?
Anonymous Quiz
38%
Degeneration of internal elastic lamina
35%
Degeneration of tunica media
16%
Defect in muscular layer
10%
Low grade inflammation in the vessel wall