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sc: @inglespelocontexto

#Study

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Wassup, Englit-ers.

Sudah lama tidak menyapa, langsung saja kita akan membahas tentang direct and indirect speech

Apa itu Direct and Indirect Speech?

Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung) ialah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh si pembicara.

Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan kata-kata si pembicara kepada orang lain. Jadi, Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan kata-kata seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung.

 #STUDY

Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu :

I.     Statement (pernyataan)
II.    Command (perintah)
III.   Question (pertanyaan)

Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu diingat dari Direct ke Indirect Speech :

1. To be & Auxiliary Verbs

Direct                             Indirect

Am/is/are     -             was/were

Shall/will       -             should/would

Can                -             could

May                 -             might
Must                          

Have/has to   -             had to
Ought to

2. Time & Place (keterangan waktu & tempat)

Direct                              Indirect

now                       -           then

tomorrow     -           the following day

next week     -           the following week

tonight                  -           that night

today                     -           that day

yesterday              -           the day before

last night               -    the night before

here                        -           there

this                         -           that

these                      -           those

Langsung saja untuk point pertama yaitu statement:

1. Dalam Indirect Statement kita menggunakan kata that (bahwa) sebagai penghubung antara kalimat pengantar (introduce phrase) dan kata-kata yang dilaporkan (reported words). Contoh kalimat:

Direct: Mary told John “my father warned me last night”

Indirect: Mary told John that her father had warned her the night before.

Tenses direct berbentuk past tense (warned), maka jika menjadi indirect berubah ke past perfect tense (had warned)

Lalu untuk "my" dan "me" adalah merujuk kepada Mary, jika diubah ke indirect menjadi "her"

Sedangkan untuk keterangan waktu last night berubah menjadi the night before

Langsung saja sebagai penutup menggunakan quiz untuk direct indirect statement, we'll discuss "command" and "question" another time. ✊

If you want to be friends with eng rp-ers, you can subscribe @englishroleplayer, if you're more into NSFW, @engnsfw is the answer, if your character is 2D? you can subscribe @fictionroleplayer, and if you wanna send menfess to someone safely? @globalmenfess is the key.