OTLAR (NOUNS)

1. Noun nima?

Noun — bu odam, joy, narsa yoki g‘oyaning nomi.

Odamlar: doctor, Mary, teacher

Joylar: Tashkent, school, park

Narsalar: book, phone, table

Tushunchalar: love, happiness, freedom

2. Nounlarning turlari (Types of Nouns)

a) Common nouns (oddiy otlar):

Umumiy narsalarni bildiradi.
Misollar: city, boy, car, school

I saw a car in front of the school.

b) Proper nouns (shaxsiy otlar):

Maxsus nomlar. Har doim katta harf bilan boshlanadi.
Misollar: Uzbekistan, Islam, New York

John lives in Tashkent.

c) Concrete nouns (aniq otlar):

Ko‘z bilan ko‘rish yoki qo‘l bilan ushlab bo‘ladigan narsalar.
Misollar: chair, apple, phone

d) Abstract nouns (mavhum otlar):

Ko‘rinmaydigan, his etiladigan narsalar.
Misollar: peace, honesty, love

e) Countable nouns (sanalmaydigan otlar):

Sanaladigan otlar. Ularga a/an, many, a few bilan ishlatiladi.
Misollar: book/books, cat/cats

I have three books.

f) Uncountable nouns (sanalmaydigan otlar):

Sanalmaydigan moddiy yoki mavhum otlar. Ularga a/an qo‘shilmaydi.
Misollar: water, money, advice

She gave me some advice.

3. Nounlarning birlik va ko‘plik shakli (Singular & Plural)

1. -s qoʻshiladi
Singular: book
Plural: books

2. -s, -x, -sh oxiriga -es qoʻshiladi
Singular: class
Plural: classes

3. -y oxiri undosh boʻlsa -ies qoʻshiladi!
Singular: baby
Plural: babies

4. Oʻzak oʻzgarishi bilan koʻplik hosil boʻladi
Man – men, woman – women

Ex. One child, two children

4. Noun va artikllar (Articles: a, an, the)

a / an – noaniq artikllar (birinchi marta tilga olinayotgan, noma’lum narsa):

a + undosh tovush: a car, a table

an + unli tovush: an apple, an hour

I saw a cat in the garden.

the – aniqlik artikli (ma’lum narsa):

The sun is bright.
I read the book you gave me.

5. Noun + ’s (Egalik shakli)
Egalikni bildirish uchun ishlatiladi:

John's car (Jonning mashinasi)
The teacher’s bag (O‘qituvchining sumkasi)

Agar so‘z ko‘plikda s bilan tugasa:

My parents’ house (Ota-onamning uyi)

6. Nounlar gapdagi vazifasiga ko‘ra
Nounlar gapda quyidagi vazifalarni bajaradi:

Subject (kim? nima?):
Books are important.

Object (kimni? nimani?):
I read a book.

Complement (to‘ldiruvchi):
My brother is a teacher.

Possessive (egalik):
This is my friend’s phone.

7. Amaliy misollar bilan mustahkamlash

The student gave the teacher an apple.

student – subject
teacher – indirect object
apple – direct object

Love is powerful. – “love” bu abstract noun va subject bo‘lib kelgan.

8. O‘rganish uchun tavsiyalar

Har kuni 5 ta yangi ot yodlang va ular bilan 3 ta gap tuzing.

Nounlarni toifalarga ajratib daftar tuting: odamlar, joylar, narsalar, mavhum tushunchalar.

Rasmlar orqali “flashcard” metodini qo‘llang.

“Countable vs Uncountable nouns” mavzusiga alohida e’tibor bering.

Mavzuga doir test va mashqlar bajaring.

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@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Boshladik❗️

Davomi ❗️

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:

1. I need some __ to make this cake.

a) sugars
b) sugar
c) a sugar
d) the sugars


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

2. Choose the correct plural form of the word "child":

a) childs
b) childrens
c) children
d) childes


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

3. Choose the sentence with the correct possessive form:

a) This is my brothers room.
b) This is my brother's room.
c) This is my brothers' room.
d) This is my brother room.


@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

4. Which word is an abstract noun?

a) Table
b) Happiness
c) Apple
d) Window

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5. Choose the correct collective noun:

A __ of birds flew over the lake.

a) pack
b) bunch
c) flock
d) herd

@GREEN_GRAMMAR with @ENGLISH_NAVBAHOR

Correct answer: b) sugar
📝 Explanation: "Sugar" is an uncountable noun; we don’t use it in plural or with "a".

Correct answer: c) children
📝 Explanation: "Child" is an irregular noun; its plural form is "children".

Correct answer: b) This is my brother's room.
📝 Explanation: Apostrophe + s ('s) shows possession when the noun is singular.

Correct answer: b) Happiness
📝 Explanation: "Happiness" is a feeling or idea, not a physical object – hence, an abstract noun.

Correct answer: c) flock
📝 Explanation: "Flock" is the collective noun used for a group of birds.

Xoʻsh endi qalay? Koʻrdizmi oddiy dib oʻylagan narsalarimiz baʼzida haqiqatda murakkab boʻladi. Koʻrinishi aytilishi oddiyginadir lekin qonun qoidasi kuchli boʻladi! Shunday ekan koʻr koʻrona xulosa chiqarishdan oldin yaxshilab oʻrganish lozim zero, siz-u biz bilmagan nimalardir chiqib qoladi 😊

Take care guys. See you sooon 🫶
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