There is widespread relief within the Allied lines. One British Corporal reported "instant relief – no wild cheering or running about. It was a case of thank God it’s all over and we were safe at last. We had nothing to celebrate with anyway, just compo tea and normal rations. It was if you’d had an exhausting day and you flop down in a chair at the end of it."
In the Soviet zone, however, there is widespread looting and rape, a fact that will stain the Soviet army in future.
Evening: Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring is now firmly in American captivity. He is in a state of drug-induced delusion, believing that he can negotiate with the Allies and that he might be a post-war leader.
10:31 local time: Churchill, probably somewhat drunker, appears again on the Ministry of Health balcony, conducting singing of "Land of Hope and Glory."
The Guardian reports his interaction with the crowd:
"...There we stood alone. did anybody want to give in?"

The crowd roared back a terrific "No."

"Were we downhearted?" asked the Premier.

"No," came back the answer.

Mr. Churchill: "The lights went out---." There was a great burst of laughter at this, because the floodlighting of the balcony from which he was speaking had been turned off shortly before his appearance.
22:43 CET: The German Instrument of Surrender is signed in the Karlshorst in Berlin. Wilhelm Keitel (pictured) signs for the Wehrmacht. A previous signing took place earlier in France, but it was not recognised by the Soviets, who wanted it to be in Berlin.
Keitel has barely half a year to live before he will be executed by the Allies; a threat he is probably aware of.
07:14 local time: The tiny Channel Islands, off the coat of France, have remained under Nazi occupation despite their close proximity to Normandy, where Allied landings took place last year. Major-General Heine (centre) signs their surrender.
Morning: Vidkun Quisling, Nazi-appointed leader of Norway, turns himself in at Møllergata 19 police station. He has lived to see his name become a word for traitor; he believes that "in ten years' time I will have become another Saint Olav."
Stutthof concentration camp is liberated by the Red Army. About 100 people survive; most of the others have been taken away on death marches. It is the last concentration camp to be liberated.
History
07:14 local time: The tiny Channel Islands, off the coat of France, have remained under Nazi occupation despite their close proximity to Normandy, where Allied landings took place last year. Major-General Heine (centre) signs their surrender.
The Guernsey Star has its priorities in order as it announces liberation. Indeed, flotillas of supplies are on the way. In the meantime, crowds gather around the Pomme d’Or Hotel in Jersey - former Kriegsmarine HQ - where the swastika is taken down and replaced with the Union Flag by troops who have just landed. The event has been delayed several times; this time because the troops were prevented from moving forwards by crowds of Jersey women hugging and kissing them.
There is some confusion in Slovenia. Alexander Löhr, commander of Army Group E, has surrendered. However, he seems to have escaped, and his troops are disobeying the order. He is making his way towards Austria. An intense manhunt begins.
Thank you for your attention to this live account of VE Day and the day afterwards.

Europe and the world begins to enter the post-war era. However, there is still much to be done. The war with Japan looks likely to grind on for a long time; even with their cities firebombed, the Japanese government stubbornly holds out. Europe is starkly divided between East and West. Some Allied commanders are even considering "Operation Unthinkable:" an assault against the Soviet Union...

In spite of widespread expressions of joy, it is noted that many people in the west are actually quite sad. People obviously do not want to be bombed and terrorised again, but there it is possible that the end of a shared community struggle prompts a sort of melancholy - something known also to the many soldiers, who are aware their time with their comrades is coming to an end.

Europe is in ruins, rationing is still in place, and it is clear the old world is dead. It is time to win the peace...
2025/07/01 01:48:04
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