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🔺Total 25 tests available ( 3 free full tests + 22 in hard copy )
🔺25 OMR Sheets will be provided
NCERT BASED TEST SERIES
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🔹Features-
🔺Total 25 tests available ( 3 free full tests + 22 in hard copy )
🔺25 OMR Sheets will be provided
NCERT BASED TEST SERIES
🔺Based on Latest NTA Test Patterns
🔺TestSeries will be delivered at your Doorstep
💲Price -
🔻USE CODE
AG25
🔻USE CODE
AG25
Use any option to purchase 💳
Bas ye mauka hath se nhi Jana chahiye 😅
Excretory System
NEET PYQS
Henles loop
✓Reabsorption is minimum in its
ascending Limb.
✓Henels loops play a significant role
in maintenance of High Osmolarity
of Medullary interstitial Fluid
✓Decending Loop
This loops is permeable to water
But impermeable to Electrolytes
✓Ascending Loop
This loop is permeable to Electrolytes
by actively or passively but impermable
to water
✓Concentrated Filtrate pass upward,
It get diluted due to Passage of
Electrolytes to Medullary fluid.
Give Hearts ❤️🌹❤️
😁😁😍😍
_______stimulates secretion of water and bicarbonates.
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Gastrin
49%
Secretin
25%
Cholecystokinin
7%
GIP
🔰Carbon and its Compounds🔰
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
🎖 🎖
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
🎖 🎖
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All Physics Handpicked Short Notes 📚⌛
1. Unit and dimension 📝
2. Motion1d📝
3. Motion2D📝
4.Laws of Motion📝
5.WEP📝
6.CircularMotion 📝
7.System of particles 📝
8.RotationalMotion 📝
9.Gravitation📝
10.Solids and Fluids📝
11.Thermal Properties of matter 📝
12.KTG&Thermodynamics📝
13.SHM 📝
14.Waves 📝
15.Electrostatics📝
16.Capacitor 📝
17.Current Electricity 📝
18.Moving charges and Magnetism 📝
19.Magnetism📝
20.EMI and AC📝
21.Ray optics 📝
22.Wave Optics 📝
23.Dual Nature/Atom /Nuclie 📝
24.Semiconductor 📝
Do Revise From these Notes.📒📖
1. Unit and dimension 📝
2. Motion1d📝
3. Motion2D📝
4.Laws of Motion📝
5.WEP📝
6.CircularMotion 📝
7.System of particles 📝
8.RotationalMotion 📝
9.Gravitation📝
10.Solids and Fluids📝
11.Thermal Properties of matter 📝
12.KTG&Thermodynamics📝
13.SHM 📝
14.Waves 📝
15.Electrostatics📝
16.Capacitor 📝
17.Current Electricity 📝
18.Moving charges and Magnetism 📝
19.Magnetism📝
20.EMI and AC📝
21.Ray optics 📝
22.Wave Optics 📝
23.Dual Nature/Atom /Nuclie 📝
24.Semiconductor 📝
Do Revise From these Notes.📒📖
🔰Carbon and its Compounds🔰
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
✍️ Introduction
➖Carbon plays very important roles for all living beings.
➖The amount of carbon in the earth’s crust is merely 0.02%, which is available in the form of minerals such as carbonates, hydrogen-carbonates, coal, and petroleum.
➖The presence of carbon in the atmosphere of the earth is 0.03%, in the form of carbon dioxide.
✍️ Compounds of Carbon
➖Almost all carbon compounds (except a few) are poor conductors of the electricity.
➖The diamond and graphite both are formed by carbon atoms; however, the difference lies between them in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another.
➖In diamond, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to four other carbon atoms and form a rigid three-dimensional structure.
➖In graphite, each atom of the carbon, is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane, which gives a hexagonal array.
➖There is also difference in some physical structure of diamond and graphite.
➖Diamond is the hardest substance known whereas graphite is smooth and slippery substance.
➖Graphite is good conductor of electricity whereas diamond is not.
➖The compounds, which has identical molecular formula, but different structures, are known as structural isomers.
➖The saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more double bonds, are known as alkenes.
➖The unsaturated hydrocarbons, which comprise of one or more triple bonds, are known as alkynes.
✍️ Use of Alcohol as Fuel
➖Sugarcane plants very efficient convert sunlight into chemical energy and its juice can be used to prepare molasses.
➖When molasses is fermented, it produces alcohol (ethanol).
➖Some of the countries now using alcohol as an additive in petrol, as it is a cleaner fuel.
➖These alcohol, on burning in sufficient air (oxygen), gives rise to only carbon dioxide and water.
✍️ Esters
➖Esters are sweet-smelling substances, which are most commonly formed by reaction of an acid and an alcohol.
➖When esters react in the presence of an acid or a base, it gives back the alcohol and carboxylic acid.
➖The reaction of esters with an acid or a base, is known as saponification because it is used in the preparation of soap.
➖The molecules of soap normally are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
➖Interestingly, the ionic-end of soap dissolves in water whereas the carbon chain dissolves in oil. This typical features of the soap molecules forms structures known as micelles.
➖In micelles, one end of the molecules is towards the oil droplet whereas the ionic-end remains outside.
➖The soap micelle helps in dissolving the dirt in water; likewise, the clothes get cleaned.
➖On the other hand, detergents are usually ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids, which remain effective even in hard water.
➖Detergents are customarily used to make shampoos and some other products for cleaning clothes.
Chemistry Short Notes 📚⌛
1.Some Basic Concept of chemistry📝
2.Atomic Structure 📝
3.Periodic table📝
4.Chemical Bonding 📝
5.States of matter 📝
6.Thermodynamics📝
7.Chemical Equilibrium 📝
8.Ionic Equilibrium 📝
9.Redox Reaction 📝
10.Hydrogen 📝
11.S block 📝
12.P block 1📝
13.IUPAC Nomenclature 📝
14.GOC 📝
15.Hydrocarbon 📝
16.Environmental Chemistry 📝
17.Solid State 📝
18.Solution 📝
19.Chemical kinetics 📝
20.Electrochemistry 📝
21.Surface Chemistry 📝
22.Metallurgy 📝
23.P block 2📝
24.DandF block 📝
25.Coordination compounds📝
26.Alkyl and aryl Halide 📝
27.Alchol phenol Ether 📝
28.Aldehyde and ketone 📝
29.Amines 📝
30.Biomolecule 📝
31.Monomer and Polymer📝
Do Revise From these notes📚📖
1.Some Basic Concept of chemistry📝
2.Atomic Structure 📝
3.Periodic table📝
4.Chemical Bonding 📝
5.States of matter 📝
6.Thermodynamics📝
7.Chemical Equilibrium 📝
8.Ionic Equilibrium 📝
9.Redox Reaction 📝
10.Hydrogen 📝
11.S block 📝
12.P block 1📝
13.IUPAC Nomenclature 📝
14.GOC 📝
15.Hydrocarbon 📝
16.Environmental Chemistry 📝
17.Solid State 📝
18.Solution 📝
19.Chemical kinetics 📝
20.Electrochemistry 📝
21.Surface Chemistry 📝
22.Metallurgy 📝
23.P block 2📝
24.DandF block 📝
25.Coordination compounds📝
26.Alkyl and aryl Halide 📝
27.Alchol phenol Ether 📝
28.Aldehyde and ketone 📝
29.Amines 📝
30.Biomolecule 📝
31.Monomer and Polymer📝
Do Revise From these notes📚📖
SHORT NOTES #Handwritten
─────────────────────
🎖Targeted Exam : JEE & NEET🎖
─────────────────────
⚜ CLASS XI ● PHYSICS ⚜
⊙ Kinematics -1
⊙ Kinematics -2
⊙ Law of Motion
⊙ Friction
⊙ Work, Power And Energy
⊙ Circular Motion
⊙ Rotational Dynamics
⊙ Gravitation
⊙ Elasticity And Surface Tension
⊙ Viscosity
⊙ Fluid
⊙ Heat
⊙ Mode of Heat Transfer
⊙ Thermodynamics
⊙ Kinetics Theory of Gases
⊙ Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
⊙ Waves
════════════════════
⚜ CLASS XII ● PHYSICS ⚜
⊙ Electrostatics
⊙ Current Electricity
⊙ Capacitance
⊙ Electrical Measurement Device
⊙ Magnetism
⊙ Geo-Magnetic
⊙ Magnetic Property
⊙ Electromagnetic Induction
⊙ Alternating Current (AC)
⊙ Ray Optics
⊙ Wave Nature of Light
⊙ Modern Physics
─────────────────────
Share it with your needy friends 😄 !
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ᴶᴼᴵᴺ ᴬᴺᴰ ˢᴴᴬᴿᴱ ᵂᴵᵀᴴ ʸᴼᵁᴿ ᶠᴿᴵᴱᴺᴰˢ
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
─────────────────────
🎖Targeted Exam : JEE & NEET🎖
─────────────────────
⚜ CLASS XI ● PHYSICS ⚜
⊙ Kinematics -1
⊙ Kinematics -2
⊙ Law of Motion
⊙ Friction
⊙ Work, Power And Energy
⊙ Circular Motion
⊙ Rotational Dynamics
⊙ Gravitation
⊙ Elasticity And Surface Tension
⊙ Viscosity
⊙ Fluid
⊙ Heat
⊙ Mode of Heat Transfer
⊙ Thermodynamics
⊙ Kinetics Theory of Gases
⊙ Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
⊙ Waves
════════════════════
⚜ CLASS XII ● PHYSICS ⚜
⊙ Electrostatics
⊙ Current Electricity
⊙ Capacitance
⊙ Electrical Measurement Device
⊙ Magnetism
⊙ Geo-Magnetic
⊙ Magnetic Property
⊙ Electromagnetic Induction
⊙ Alternating Current (AC)
⊙ Ray Optics
⊙ Wave Nature of Light
⊙ Modern Physics
─────────────────────
Share it with your needy friends 😄 !
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ᴶᴼᴵᴺ ᴬᴺᴰ ˢᴴᴬᴿᴱ ᵂᴵᵀᴴ ʸᴼᵁᴿ ᶠᴿᴵᴱᴺᴰˢ
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
PHYSICS MED EAZY By MR Sir
Orginal Pdf 💚💓💚
Basic math Pdf❤️👇👇
https://teraboxapp.com/s/1qO9iXQtCla94MvDKIwRbDA
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Orginal Pdf 💚💓💚
Basic math Pdf❤️👇👇
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Vector Pdf 💙 👇👇
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➡️Biotechnology NCERT Important Points Part -2 ✨⬅️
🔴The concept of genetic engineering was the outcome of two very significant discoveries made in bacterial research. These were–
✅Presence of extrachromosomal DNA fragments called plasmids in the bacterial cell, which replicate independent of chromosomal DNA of the bacterium.
✈️Presence of enzymes restriction endonucleases which cut DNA at specific sites.
🟢These enzymes are, therefore, called‘molecular scissors’.
🦁The main basis of Recombinant DNA Technology is DNA
🔴cloning :- It is making multiple
identical copies of any template DNA. Three basic steps in genetically modifying an organism (of DNA cloning) -
✅(a) identification of DNA with desirable genes;
✅(b) introduction of the identified DNA into the host;
✅(c) maintenance of introduced DNA in the host and transfer of the DNA to its progeny.
🔴The concept of genetic engineering was the outcome of two very significant discoveries made in bacterial research. These were–
✅Presence of extrachromosomal DNA fragments called plasmids in the bacterial cell, which replicate independent of chromosomal DNA of the bacterium.
✈️Presence of enzymes restriction endonucleases which cut DNA at specific sites.
🟢These enzymes are, therefore, called‘molecular scissors’.
🦁The main basis of Recombinant DNA Technology is DNA
🔴cloning :- It is making multiple
identical copies of any template DNA. Three basic steps in genetically modifying an organism (of DNA cloning) -
✅(a) identification of DNA with desirable genes;
✅(b) introduction of the identified DNA into the host;
✅(c) maintenance of introduced DNA in the host and transfer of the DNA to its progeny.
Chemistry Med Easy { Pankaj Sir }👇 Orginal PDF
https://teraboxapp.com/s/1a_4zcnhMx0yESPsgzKSbHA
Physics Med Eazy { Mr Sir }👇 Original PDF
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https://teraboxapp.com/s/1a_4zcnhMx0yESPsgzKSbHA
Physics Med Eazy { Mr Sir }👇 Original PDF
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Finally Phy Med Easy Colourful PDF Is Out 🤲 🤲
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💗 Chapter 21 to 30✈️
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💗 Chapter 31 to 35✈️
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