Forwarded from BE N BY IAS
To help candidates cope with the changing trends of the CSAT, BE N BY IAS is coming up with a CSAT booklet with unique features not found in other CSAT books. These features include:
✍ Addressing Difficulties: It is designed to address the challenges posed by the evolving UPSC trends.
✍ Trend Analysis: It provides a comprehensive analysis of PYQs, categorizing them by topics and years.
✍ Segregation of Subtopics: It breaks down subtopics and offers detailed solutions with formulas to solve questions effectively.
✍ Difficulty Level Analysis: Each subtopic's difficulty level and the number of questions from it are analyzed and presented.
✍ Endnotes: Each topic concludes with "Endnotes" containing valuable suggestions and conclusions to aid aspirants in their preparation for upcoming Prelims.
✍ Simple Solutions: The solutions provided in the booklet are simple and aligned with the official UPSC answer key.
Now Available on Amazon, get your copy now
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✍ Addressing Difficulties: It is designed to address the challenges posed by the evolving UPSC trends.
✍ Trend Analysis: It provides a comprehensive analysis of PYQs, categorizing them by topics and years.
✍ Segregation of Subtopics: It breaks down subtopics and offers detailed solutions with formulas to solve questions effectively.
✍ Difficulty Level Analysis: Each subtopic's difficulty level and the number of questions from it are analyzed and presented.
✍ Endnotes: Each topic concludes with "Endnotes" containing valuable suggestions and conclusions to aid aspirants in their preparation for upcoming Prelims.
✍ Simple Solutions: The solutions provided in the booklet are simple and aligned with the official UPSC answer key.
Now Available on Amazon, get your copy now
https://amzn.eu/d/bWwpzY
Forwarded from BE N BY IAS
👇World Biofuel Day, 10th August👇
World Biofuel Day is observed every year on 10th August to create awareness about the importance of #nonfossil fuels as an alternative to #conventional #fossil fuels and to highlight the various efforts made all over the globe.
World Biofuel Day is observed every year on 10th August to create awareness about the importance of #nonfossil fuels as an alternative to #conventional #fossil fuels and to highlight the various efforts made all over the globe.
🎉 Happy Independence Day! 🎉
On this remarkable day, as we unite in celebrating the spirit of freedom and the strength of our nation, let's take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made by our brave heroes who fought valiantly to secure our independence. Their unwavering determination and sacrifice have paved the way for us to live in a sovereign, democratic, and progressive country.
Today, as we raise our tricolor flag high, let's also remember our duty towards our nation. Let's embrace the principles of unity, diversity, and equality that our country stands for. Together, we can build a brighter future for ourselves and the generations to come.
Wishing you all a joyful and patriotic Independence Day! Jai Hind!
Warm regards,
BE N BY IAS Team
On this remarkable day, as we unite in celebrating the spirit of freedom and the strength of our nation, let's take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made by our brave heroes who fought valiantly to secure our independence. Their unwavering determination and sacrifice have paved the way for us to live in a sovereign, democratic, and progressive country.
Today, as we raise our tricolor flag high, let's also remember our duty towards our nation. Let's embrace the principles of unity, diversity, and equality that our country stands for. Together, we can build a brighter future for ourselves and the generations to come.
Wishing you all a joyful and patriotic Independence Day! Jai Hind!
Warm regards,
BE N BY IAS Team
👍1
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Join BE N BY IAS and get taught by Jasbir Singh Bajaj Sir (Former IAS Officer). 👨🏫
Join our Comprehensive UPSC Law Optional Course for 😍
- Comprehensive coverage of entire syllabus
- Quality teaching with focus on conceptual clarity
- Special Focus on Contemporary Legal Developments and Answer Writing
- Well Researched and updated Study Material
- Regular Integrated Tests
🚀 Book a Free Demo at: 🚀
+91 9958826967 📲
#upsc #UpscLaw #LawOptional #IAS2024 #UpscMains #Beandbyias #Newbatch
❤1
Join the Nation in witnessing the first-ever soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Tune in for the live now🔴
-Jai Hind🇮🇳🫡
#ISRO #Chandrayan3 #MOON #Landing
https://www.youtube.com/live/DLA_64yz8Ss?feature=share
-Jai Hind🇮🇳🫡
#ISRO #Chandrayan3 #MOON #Landing
https://www.youtube.com/live/DLA_64yz8Ss?feature=share
YouTube
Chandrayaan-3 Mission Soft-landing LIVE Telecast
We, at Judicial Disha, are proud of our candidates who had faith in our guidance and proved us right too by being successful in the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services, 2022 results for which have been announced a few hours back today (30th August, 2023).
Heartiest Congratulations to you and your families with our best wishes for an illustrious career in the Judicial Services 🥳🤩👏🏻
Heartiest Congratulations to you and your families with our best wishes for an illustrious career in the Judicial Services 🥳🤩👏🏻
The Central Government has notified the constitution of a 'High Level Committee' to examine the concept of 'one nation, one election' (simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha State Legislative Assemblies and local bodies).
The Committee will be headed by former President of India Ram Nath Kovind.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Leader of Opposition Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, Former Leader of Opposition of Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad, Senior Advocate Harish Salve, Former Secretary General of Lok Sabha Dr Subhash C Kashyap, and former Chief Vigilance Commissioner Sanjay Kothari are the members of the Committee.
The Committee has been asked to give its recommendations "at the earliest".
The Committee will be headed by former President of India Ram Nath Kovind.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Leader of Opposition Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, Former Leader of Opposition of Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad, Senior Advocate Harish Salve, Former Secretary General of Lok Sabha Dr Subhash C Kashyap, and former Chief Vigilance Commissioner Sanjay Kothari are the members of the Committee.
The Committee has been asked to give its recommendations "at the earliest".
As per the notification issued by the Ministry of Law and Justice, the terms and reference of the HLC shall be to—
(a) examine and make recommendation for holding simultaneous elections to the House of the People (Lok Sabha), State Legislative Assemblies, Municipalities and Panchayats, keeping in view the existing framework under the Constitution of India and other statutory provisions, and for that purpose, examine and recommend specific amendments to the Constitution, the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and the rules made thereunder and any other law or rules which would require amendments for the purpose of holding simultaneous elections;
(b) examine and recommend, if the amendments to the Constitution would require ratification by the States;
(c) analyse and recommend possible solution in a scenario of simultaneous elections emerging out of hung House, adoption of no-confidence motion, or defection or any such other event;
(d) suggest a framework for synchronisation of elections and specifically, suggest the phases and time frame within which simultaneous elections may be held if they cannot be held in one go and also suggest any amendments to the Constitution and other laws in this regard and propose such rules that may be required in such circumstances;
(e) recommend necessary safeguards for ensuring the continuity of the cycle of simultaneous elections and recommend necessary amendments to the Constitution, so that the cycle of simultaneous elections is not disturbed;
(f) examine the logistics and manpower required, including EVMs, VVPATs, etc., for holding such simultaneous elections;
(g) examine and recommend the modalities of use of a single electoral roll and electoral identity cards for identification of voters in elections to the House of the People (Lok Sabha), State Legislative Assemblies, Municipalities and Panchayats.
"The HLC may hear and entertain all persons, representations and communications which in the opinion of the HLC shall facilitate its work and enable it to finalise its recommendations." the notification says.
In 2018, the Law Commission of India had favoured the proposal for simultaneous elections, by saying :
"This cycle of elections every year, and in the out of season, should be put an end to. We must go back to the situation where the elections to Lok Sabha and all the Legislative Assemblies are held at once. It is true that we cannot conceive or provide for all the situations and eventualities that may arise whether on account of the use of Article 356 (which of course has come down substantially af ter the decision of Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai vs Union of India) or for other reasons, yet the holding of a separate election to a Legislative Assembly should be an exception and not the rule. The rule ought to be ‘one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all the Legislative Assemblies"
(a) examine and make recommendation for holding simultaneous elections to the House of the People (Lok Sabha), State Legislative Assemblies, Municipalities and Panchayats, keeping in view the existing framework under the Constitution of India and other statutory provisions, and for that purpose, examine and recommend specific amendments to the Constitution, the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and the rules made thereunder and any other law or rules which would require amendments for the purpose of holding simultaneous elections;
(b) examine and recommend, if the amendments to the Constitution would require ratification by the States;
(c) analyse and recommend possible solution in a scenario of simultaneous elections emerging out of hung House, adoption of no-confidence motion, or defection or any such other event;
(d) suggest a framework for synchronisation of elections and specifically, suggest the phases and time frame within which simultaneous elections may be held if they cannot be held in one go and also suggest any amendments to the Constitution and other laws in this regard and propose such rules that may be required in such circumstances;
(e) recommend necessary safeguards for ensuring the continuity of the cycle of simultaneous elections and recommend necessary amendments to the Constitution, so that the cycle of simultaneous elections is not disturbed;
(f) examine the logistics and manpower required, including EVMs, VVPATs, etc., for holding such simultaneous elections;
(g) examine and recommend the modalities of use of a single electoral roll and electoral identity cards for identification of voters in elections to the House of the People (Lok Sabha), State Legislative Assemblies, Municipalities and Panchayats.
"The HLC may hear and entertain all persons, representations and communications which in the opinion of the HLC shall facilitate its work and enable it to finalise its recommendations." the notification says.
In 2018, the Law Commission of India had favoured the proposal for simultaneous elections, by saying :
"This cycle of elections every year, and in the out of season, should be put an end to. We must go back to the situation where the elections to Lok Sabha and all the Legislative Assemblies are held at once. It is true that we cannot conceive or provide for all the situations and eventualities that may arise whether on account of the use of Article 356 (which of course has come down substantially af ter the decision of Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai vs Union of India) or for other reasons, yet the holding of a separate election to a Legislative Assembly should be an exception and not the rule. The rule ought to be ‘one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all the Legislative Assemblies"
The Apex Court after referring to a catena of judgements on the requisites of a valid detention order and the scope of judicial reviewability of the same, culled out the following guidelines for constitutional courts to abide by. The Court must interfere if the order is found to be bad in law on application of the tests laid down below, the Court held. The legality of the order is to be tested based on whether:
(i) the order is based on the requisite satisfaction, albeit subjective, of the detaining authority, for, the absence of such satisfaction as to the existence of a matter of fact or law, upon which validity of the exercise of the power is predicated, would be the sine qua non for the exercise of the power not being satisfied;
(ii) in reaching such requisite satisfaction, the detaining authority has applied its mind to all relevant circumstances and the same is not based on material extraneous to the scope and purpose of the statute;
(iii) power has been exercised for achieving the purpose for which it has been conferred, or exercised for an improper purpose, not authorised by the statute, and is therefore ultra vires;
(iv) the detaining authority has acted independently or under the dictation of another body;
(v) the detaining authority, by reason of self-created rules of policy or in any other manner not authorized by the governing statute, has disabled itself from applying its mind to the facts of each individual case;
(vi) the satisfaction of the detaining authority rests on materials which are of rationally probative value, and the detaining authority has given due regard to the matters as per the statutory mandate;
(vii) the satisfaction has been arrived at bearing in mind existence of a live and proximate link between the past conduct of a person and the imperative need to detain him or is based on material which is stale;
(viii) the ground(s) for reaching the requisite satisfaction is/are such which an individual, with some degree of rationality and prudence, would consider as connected with the fact and relevant to the subject-matter of the inquiry in respect whereof the satisfaction is to be reached;
(ix) the grounds on which the order of preventive detention rests are not vague but are precise, pertinent and relevant which, with sufficient clarity, inform the detenu the satisfaction for the detention, giving him the opportunity to make a suitable representation; and
(x) the timelines, as provided under the law, have been strictly adhered to.
(i) the order is based on the requisite satisfaction, albeit subjective, of the detaining authority, for, the absence of such satisfaction as to the existence of a matter of fact or law, upon which validity of the exercise of the power is predicated, would be the sine qua non for the exercise of the power not being satisfied;
(ii) in reaching such requisite satisfaction, the detaining authority has applied its mind to all relevant circumstances and the same is not based on material extraneous to the scope and purpose of the statute;
(iii) power has been exercised for achieving the purpose for which it has been conferred, or exercised for an improper purpose, not authorised by the statute, and is therefore ultra vires;
(iv) the detaining authority has acted independently or under the dictation of another body;
(v) the detaining authority, by reason of self-created rules of policy or in any other manner not authorized by the governing statute, has disabled itself from applying its mind to the facts of each individual case;
(vi) the satisfaction of the detaining authority rests on materials which are of rationally probative value, and the detaining authority has given due regard to the matters as per the statutory mandate;
(vii) the satisfaction has been arrived at bearing in mind existence of a live and proximate link between the past conduct of a person and the imperative need to detain him or is based on material which is stale;
(viii) the ground(s) for reaching the requisite satisfaction is/are such which an individual, with some degree of rationality and prudence, would consider as connected with the fact and relevant to the subject-matter of the inquiry in respect whereof the satisfaction is to be reached;
(ix) the grounds on which the order of preventive detention rests are not vague but are precise, pertinent and relevant which, with sufficient clarity, inform the detenu the satisfaction for the detention, giving him the opportunity to make a suitable representation; and
(x) the timelines, as provided under the law, have been strictly adhered to.