تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
Video
👨🏻🦱Todd: Monica, you mentioned a farm home stay in New Zealand. Have you ever actually ever lived on a farm?
👩🏻🦰Monica: I haven't lived on a farm as such, but I've visited family friends who have lived on farms.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Did you like it?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, I remember loving visiting my family friends on farms. Yeah, especially riding horses. I loved riding horses when I was young.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So are you good? Are you an equestrian professional?
👩🏻🦰Monica: I wouldn't say that. I do remember one time. My mother always seems to tell people this story about when I was young, and we were at her friend's farm. I was on a horse, and the horse took off, and I was only about, I think ten at the time and I was hanging off the side of this horse and my mother was really worried for me, and then when the horse finally stopped she ... you know ... she came running up and asked me if I was OK and things, and apparently I said to her, "Oh, it's OK. I wanted it to go fast."
👨🏻🦱Todd: That's cute. You're lucky you didn't get hurt though.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, well, I guess I just didn't sense the danger.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Actually, I kind of grew up on a farm. My grandfather had a ranch growing up so I spend every summer on his ranch, so I have quite the ... I don't know ... I guess I have a lot of experience on a farm. Yeah, it's good. I remember when I was young I thought the life on a farm was just the best. I mean I had it so good, and I loved everything about living on a farm and I thought when I was gonna get older, I would want to be on a farm, but now that I'm older, I couldn't image doing it every again.
👩🏻🦰Monica: What can't you imagine doing?
👨🏻🦱Todd: I don't know, I guess, I just couldn't imagine all that work, and I think I'm just so addicted to city life or suburban life and living in a house and just doing work on computers and things like that. I couldn't go back to that lifestyle, but when I was young, I have to admit, I enjoyed it a lot. So how about you? Could you see yourself moving and living on a farm?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Well, yeah, I think my thoughts are similar to yours in that I'm very used to being inside using a computer, and I'm used to a very different lifestyle to one that involves being on a farm, but yeah, I've never had a long period of time where I've stayed on a farm like you so yeah maybe it's a bit different for me.
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👩🏻🦰Monica: I haven't lived on a farm as such, but I've visited family friends who have lived on farms.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Did you like it?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, I remember loving visiting my family friends on farms. Yeah, especially riding horses. I loved riding horses when I was young.
👨🏻🦱Todd: So are you good? Are you an equestrian professional?
👩🏻🦰Monica: I wouldn't say that. I do remember one time. My mother always seems to tell people this story about when I was young, and we were at her friend's farm. I was on a horse, and the horse took off, and I was only about, I think ten at the time and I was hanging off the side of this horse and my mother was really worried for me, and then when the horse finally stopped she ... you know ... she came running up and asked me if I was OK and things, and apparently I said to her, "Oh, it's OK. I wanted it to go fast."
👨🏻🦱Todd: That's cute. You're lucky you didn't get hurt though.
👩🏻🦰Monica: Yeah, well, I guess I just didn't sense the danger.
👨🏻🦱Todd: Actually, I kind of grew up on a farm. My grandfather had a ranch growing up so I spend every summer on his ranch, so I have quite the ... I don't know ... I guess I have a lot of experience on a farm. Yeah, it's good. I remember when I was young I thought the life on a farm was just the best. I mean I had it so good, and I loved everything about living on a farm and I thought when I was gonna get older, I would want to be on a farm, but now that I'm older, I couldn't image doing it every again.
👩🏻🦰Monica: What can't you imagine doing?
👨🏻🦱Todd: I don't know, I guess, I just couldn't imagine all that work, and I think I'm just so addicted to city life or suburban life and living in a house and just doing work on computers and things like that. I couldn't go back to that lifestyle, but when I was young, I have to admit, I enjoyed it a lot. So how about you? Could you see yourself moving and living on a farm?
👩🏻🦰Monica: Well, yeah, I think my thoughts are similar to yours in that I'm very used to being inside using a computer, and I'm used to a very different lifestyle to one that involves being on a farm, but yeah, I've never had a long period of time where I've stayed on a farm like you so yeah maybe it's a bit different for me.
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🔻زمن المستقبل future tense
يستخدام الزمن المستقبل للتعبير عن الأفعال والأحداث التي ستحدث في المستقبل. ويوجد نوعان رئيسيان من زمن المستقبل:
1. المستقبل البسيط (Simple Future):
يتم استخدامه للتعبير عن الأفعال التي ستحدث في المستقبل بشكل عام. ويتم تكوينه بإضافة "will" قبل الفعل الأساسي، مثل:
- I will travel to Europe next summer.
(سأسافر إلى أوروبا الصيف المقبل)
- She will study hard for her exam. (ستدرس بجد لامتحانها)
2. المستقبل المستمر (Future Continuous):
يتم استخدامه للتعبير عن الأفعال التي ستكون قيد التنفيذ في وقت محدد في المستقبل. ويتم تكوينه بإضافة "will be" بعد الفعل "to be"، ثم يتم إضافة الفعل الأساسي مع إضافة "ing" في نهايته، مثل:
- I will be studying at the library tomorrow. (سأكون أدرس في المكتبة غدًا)
- They will be traveling to Japan next year. (سيكونون في رحلة إلى اليابان العام المقبل)
ويمكن استخدام الصيغة السابقة بصيغة السؤال عند الاستفسار عن الأفعال التي ستحدث في المستقبل، مثل:
- Will you be attending the conference next week?
(هل ستحضر المؤتمر الأسبوع المقبل؟)
- Will they be watching the game on TV tonight?
(هل سيشاهدون المباراة على التلفزيون الليلة؟)
ويمكن استخدام الظروف الزمنية مثل "tomorrow" أو "next year" أو "soon" لتحديد الوقت الذي سيحدث فيه الفعل في المستقبل.
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يستخدام الزمن المستقبل للتعبير عن الأفعال والأحداث التي ستحدث في المستقبل. ويوجد نوعان رئيسيان من زمن المستقبل:
1. المستقبل البسيط (Simple Future):
يتم استخدامه للتعبير عن الأفعال التي ستحدث في المستقبل بشكل عام. ويتم تكوينه بإضافة "will" قبل الفعل الأساسي، مثل:
- I will travel to Europe next summer.
(سأسافر إلى أوروبا الصيف المقبل)
- She will study hard for her exam. (ستدرس بجد لامتحانها)
2. المستقبل المستمر (Future Continuous):
يتم استخدامه للتعبير عن الأفعال التي ستكون قيد التنفيذ في وقت محدد في المستقبل. ويتم تكوينه بإضافة "will be" بعد الفعل "to be"، ثم يتم إضافة الفعل الأساسي مع إضافة "ing" في نهايته، مثل:
- I will be studying at the library tomorrow. (سأكون أدرس في المكتبة غدًا)
- They will be traveling to Japan next year. (سيكونون في رحلة إلى اليابان العام المقبل)
ويمكن استخدام الصيغة السابقة بصيغة السؤال عند الاستفسار عن الأفعال التي ستحدث في المستقبل، مثل:
- Will you be attending the conference next week?
(هل ستحضر المؤتمر الأسبوع المقبل؟)
- Will they be watching the game on TV tonight?
(هل سيشاهدون المباراة على التلفزيون الليلة؟)
ويمكن استخدام الظروف الزمنية مثل "tomorrow" أو "next year" أو "soon" لتحديد الوقت الذي سيحدث فيه الفعل في المستقبل.
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3- زمن المستقبل التام (Future Perfect) والذي يستخدم للتعبير عن الأفعال التي ستكون قد حدثت قبل وقت معين في المستقبل.
يتم تكوينه بإضافة "will have" قبل الفعل الثالث (Past Participle)، مثل:
- By next month, I will have finished reading this book.
(بحلول الشهر المقبل، سأكون قد انتهيت من قراءة هذا الكتاب)
- They will have completed the project by the end of the year.
(سيكونون قد انتهوا من المشروع بحلول نهاية العام)
يمكن استخدام الصيغة السابقة بصيغة السؤال أيضاً، مثل:
- Will you have finished your assignment by tomorrow?
(هل ستكون قد انتهيت من مهمتك بحلول غدٍ)
- Will they have completed the construction of the building by next month?
(هل سيكونون قد انتهوا من بناء المبنى بحلول الشهر المقبل؟)
يجب الانتباه إلى أن زمن المستقبل قد يختلف في بعض الأحيان عن الزمن الحاضر، وأن العديد من الأفعال الشائعة في اللغة الإنجليزية (مثل "to be" و"to have" و"to do") لها صيغ خاصة في الزمن المستقبل. علاوة على ذلك، يمكن استخدام الصفات والظروف لوصف الأفعال في المستقبل، مثل:
- The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (سيكون الطقس مشمساً غداً)
- They will probably arrive late to the party. (ربما يصلون إلى الحفلة متأخرين)
- He will definitely pass the exam. (سينجح بالتأكيد في الامتحان)
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يتم تكوينه بإضافة "will have" قبل الفعل الثالث (Past Participle)، مثل:
- By next month, I will have finished reading this book.
(بحلول الشهر المقبل، سأكون قد انتهيت من قراءة هذا الكتاب)
- They will have completed the project by the end of the year.
(سيكونون قد انتهوا من المشروع بحلول نهاية العام)
يمكن استخدام الصيغة السابقة بصيغة السؤال أيضاً، مثل:
- Will you have finished your assignment by tomorrow?
(هل ستكون قد انتهيت من مهمتك بحلول غدٍ)
- Will they have completed the construction of the building by next month?
(هل سيكونون قد انتهوا من بناء المبنى بحلول الشهر المقبل؟)
يجب الانتباه إلى أن زمن المستقبل قد يختلف في بعض الأحيان عن الزمن الحاضر، وأن العديد من الأفعال الشائعة في اللغة الإنجليزية (مثل "to be" و"to have" و"to do") لها صيغ خاصة في الزمن المستقبل. علاوة على ذلك، يمكن استخدام الصفات والظروف لوصف الأفعال في المستقبل، مثل:
- The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (سيكون الطقس مشمساً غداً)
- They will probably arrive late to the party. (ربما يصلون إلى الحفلة متأخرين)
- He will definitely pass the exam. (سينجح بالتأكيد في الامتحان)
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By this time next year, I ....... finished my degree.
Anonymous Quiz
27%
have
38%
will
35%
will have
I think that in 20 years, people........able to live on Mars.
Anonymous Quiz
60%
will be
24%
have been
16%
are
If I win the lottery, I ..... around the world.
Anonymous Quiz
18%
have traveled
71%
will travel
10%
travel
يمكن أيضًا استخدام الجملة الشرطية (Conditional) للتعبير عن الأفعال في المستقبل. وهذا يعني أن الفعل يعتمد على حدوث شرط معين، ويتم تكوينها بإضافة "if" قبل الشرط، و"will" أو "would" قبل الفعل، مثل:
- If it rains, we will stay indoors.
(إذا هطلت الأمطار، سنبقى في الداخل)
- If I have time, I will visit my grandparents.
(إذا كان لدي الوقت، سأزور جدتي وجدي)
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
(إذا درست بجد، ستنجح في الامتحان)
يمكن أيضًا استخدام الصيغة العكسية من الجملة الشرطية، والتي تعني أن الفعل يعتمد على عدم حدوث شرط معين، ويتم تكوينها بإضافة "if" قبل الشرط، و"won't" أو "wouldn't" قبل الفعل، مثل:
- If it doesn't rain, we will go for a walk.
(إذا لم تهطل الأمطار، سنذهب للنزهة)
- If I don't have time, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(إذا لم يكن لدي الوقت، لن أتمكن من حضور الاجتماع)
- If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't have passed the exam.
(لو لم تدرس بجد، لما اجتزت الامتحان)
يجب الانتباه إلى أن استخدام "will" و"would" في الجملة الشرطية يمكن أن يعطي معانٍ إضافية، حيث يعبر "will" عن قرار شخصي، في حين يعبر "would" عن احتمالية أو رغبة. كما يمكن استخدام "should" بدلاً من "will" في الجملة الشرطية للتعبير عن نصيحة أو توصية، مثل:
- If you should see her, please tell her to call me.
(إذا رأيتها، يرجى إخبارها بالاتصال بي)
- If it should rain, we can always reschedule the picnic.
(إذا هطلت الأمطار، يمكننا دائمًا إعادة جدولة النزهة)
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- If it rains, we will stay indoors.
(إذا هطلت الأمطار، سنبقى في الداخل)
- If I have time, I will visit my grandparents.
(إذا كان لدي الوقت، سأزور جدتي وجدي)
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
(إذا درست بجد، ستنجح في الامتحان)
يمكن أيضًا استخدام الصيغة العكسية من الجملة الشرطية، والتي تعني أن الفعل يعتمد على عدم حدوث شرط معين، ويتم تكوينها بإضافة "if" قبل الشرط، و"won't" أو "wouldn't" قبل الفعل، مثل:
- If it doesn't rain, we will go for a walk.
(إذا لم تهطل الأمطار، سنذهب للنزهة)
- If I don't have time, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(إذا لم يكن لدي الوقت، لن أتمكن من حضور الاجتماع)
- If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't have passed the exam.
(لو لم تدرس بجد، لما اجتزت الامتحان)
يجب الانتباه إلى أن استخدام "will" و"would" في الجملة الشرطية يمكن أن يعطي معانٍ إضافية، حيث يعبر "will" عن قرار شخصي، في حين يعبر "would" عن احتمالية أو رغبة. كما يمكن استخدام "should" بدلاً من "will" في الجملة الشرطية للتعبير عن نصيحة أو توصية، مثل:
- If you should see her, please tell her to call me.
(إذا رأيتها، يرجى إخبارها بالاتصال بي)
- If it should rain, we can always reschedule the picnic.
(إذا هطلت الأمطار، يمكننا دائمًا إعادة جدولة النزهة)
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If I find the key I …………………….. it to you.
Anonymous Quiz
74%
will give
17%
would give
9%
would have given
If she finds out we ………………………. in trouble.
Anonymous Quiz
63%
will be
24%
would be
13%
would have been
I have a Dream
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Baptist minister. He lived in the 1950s and noticed that equality among people did not exist. People of color were discriminated against and treated very poorly.
During this time period, the Supreme Court ruled on the case Brown v. Board of Education. This case was about ending segregation in public schools.
King fought for civil rights for all people. He made many speeches and marched in protests. He was trying to get the government to allow freedom to all people. King was eventually arrested and thrown into jail.
When he got out, he organized a march in Washington, D.C. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, he delivered his most famous speech. This speech talked about his dream that one day all children could sit and work together regardless of the color of their skin. His speech also talked about all Americans deserving the same rights.
Thousands of people heard this speech. This speech helped lead to laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was, and still is, an inspiration to many.
🔻Challenge yourself with the test below.
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#reading
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Baptist minister. He lived in the 1950s and noticed that equality among people did not exist. People of color were discriminated against and treated very poorly.
During this time period, the Supreme Court ruled on the case Brown v. Board of Education. This case was about ending segregation in public schools.
King fought for civil rights for all people. He made many speeches and marched in protests. He was trying to get the government to allow freedom to all people. King was eventually arrested and thrown into jail.
When he got out, he organized a march in Washington, D.C. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, he delivered his most famous speech. This speech talked about his dream that one day all children could sit and work together regardless of the color of their skin. His speech also talked about all Americans deserving the same rights.
Thousands of people heard this speech. This speech helped lead to laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was, and still is, an inspiration to many.
🔻Challenge yourself with the test below.
---------------------
#reading
What motivated Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
the treatment of the slaves
38%
the lack of equal rights for all American citizens
21%
the lack of representation for all Americans
11%
the misunderstanding of the government
Which paragraph would help you answer the previous question?
Anonymous Quiz
32%
second paragraph
37%
first paragraph
19%
fourth paragraph
12%
third paragraph
Which of the following statements is not true about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Anonymous Quiz
32%
He was an inspiration to many.
27%
He fought for civil rights.
29%
He was an excellent physician.
12%
He was arrested and put in jail.