لاحظ المثال رقم (3) :
I am taking breakfast now.
انا اتناول وجبة الافطار الآن.
نفهم من هذا المثال ان المتكلم يوضح بانه يتناول وجبة الافطار الآن في هذه اللحظات.في نفس زمن التكلم.. لذلك تم استخدام زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous
________
تستطيع أيضا ان تستبدل taking بـ having وتحصل على نفس المعنى كالتالي :
I am having breakfast now.
انا اتناول وجبة الافطار الآن.
I am taking breakfast now.
انا اتناول وجبة الافطار الآن.
نفهم من هذا المثال ان المتكلم يوضح بانه يتناول وجبة الافطار الآن في هذه اللحظات.في نفس زمن التكلم.. لذلك تم استخدام زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous
________
تستطيع أيضا ان تستبدل taking بـ having وتحصل على نفس المعنى كالتالي :
I am having breakfast now.
انا اتناول وجبة الافطار الآن.
المثال رقم (4) :
Steve is reading a book now.
ستيف يقرأ كتاب الآن. ( كتاب مفرد غير معروف) لذلك قلنا a book
لكن لو واصلنا الجملة وقلنا ان الكتاب الذي يقرأه ستيف مفيد جدا سوف يكون الكتاب هنا معرًف ب the كالتالي :
Steve is reading a book now. The book is very useful.
ستيف يقرأ كتاب الآن. الكتاب مفيد جداً ( اي الكتاب الذي يقرأه ستيف).
#لاتكرر a book مرتين في نفس القطعه، فقط في البداية ستكون a book وأي ذكر آخر للكتاب في القطعه سوف تقول the book وليس a book كما في المثال السابق.
Steve is reading a book now.
ستيف يقرأ كتاب الآن. ( كتاب مفرد غير معروف) لذلك قلنا a book
لكن لو واصلنا الجملة وقلنا ان الكتاب الذي يقرأه ستيف مفيد جدا سوف يكون الكتاب هنا معرًف ب the كالتالي :
Steve is reading a book now. The book is very useful.
ستيف يقرأ كتاب الآن. الكتاب مفيد جداً ( اي الكتاب الذي يقرأه ستيف).
#لاتكرر a book مرتين في نفس القطعه، فقط في البداية ستكون a book وأي ذكر آخر للكتاب في القطعه سوف تقول the book وليس a book كما في المثال السابق.
بكل بساطه للتعبير عن زمن المضارع المستمر نستخدم الصيغه التاليه :
الفاعل أو ضمير الفاعل + الفعل المساعد ( am/is/are) + الفعل + ing
Subject+ (am / is / are ) + verb + ing
✔️I + am + verb + ing
Ex:
- I am playing football.
✔️He
She + is + verb + ing.
It
Ex :
- He is reading a book now.
- She is cooking dinner. هي تطبخ العشاء
- It is raining. انها تمطر
#لاحظ : cooking dinner وليس the dinner لان كلمة dinner ( العشاء ) تأتي دائماً بدون the .
نفس الشيء مع وجبة الافطار والغداء breakfast and lunch
لاتاتي معها the ..
فنقول :
I am eating breakfast
the breakfast❌
✔️You
We + are + verb + ing
They
Ex:
- They are watching TV at the moment.
هم يشاهدون التلفاز في هذه اللحظة.
- We are going to the cinema.
نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء ( أي الآن )
الفاعل أو ضمير الفاعل + الفعل المساعد ( am/is/are) + الفعل + ing
Subject+ (am / is / are ) + verb + ing
✔️I + am + verb + ing
Ex:
- I am playing football.
✔️He
She + is + verb + ing.
It
Ex :
- He is reading a book now.
- She is cooking dinner. هي تطبخ العشاء
- It is raining. انها تمطر
#لاحظ : cooking dinner وليس the dinner لان كلمة dinner ( العشاء ) تأتي دائماً بدون the .
نفس الشيء مع وجبة الافطار والغداء breakfast and lunch
لاتاتي معها the ..
فنقول :
I am eating breakfast
the breakfast❌
✔️You
We + are + verb + ing
They
Ex:
- They are watching TV at the moment.
هم يشاهدون التلفاز في هذه اللحظة.
- We are going to the cinema.
نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء ( أي الآن )
#لاحظ الفرق بين السؤالين التاليين :
1) What do you do? ماذا تعمل
2) What are you doing ? ماذا تفعل
#ركّز جيداً :
اذا قام احدهم وسألك السؤال الأول
What do you do ?
فهو يقصد هنا ( ماهو عملك او ماهي وظيفتك او شغلك ) ولايقصد ماذا تفعل حاليا في هذه اللحظة )
كيف نعرف بانه يقصد ذلك؟؟
نعرف القصد من خلال الزمن الذي جاء فيه السؤال ،فالسؤال هنا جاء في زمن المضارع البسيط present simple.
لذلك افهم بان السائل يريد معرفه وظيفتي او شغلي، هل انا استاذ ام طبيب ام مهندس ام جندي...الخ..
#الاجابة ستكون كالتالي :
- I am a teacher انا استاذ
- I am an engineer انا مهندس
- I am a doctor انا طبيب
#أما لو سألك شخص ما بالسؤال الثاني:
- What are you doing?
فهو يقصد ( ماذا تفعل الآن ) حتى وان لم يذكر كلمة now في السؤال فأنت بشكل تلقائي سوف تفهم بأنه يقصد بسؤاله ( ماذا تفعل الآن) وذلك لإن صيغة السؤال جاءت في زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous
#فنجيب بأحد الاجابات التاليه على حسب نوع الفعل الذي تقوم به :
- I am doing my homework.
انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي.
- I am reading a book. انا اقرأ كتاب
- I am lying in bed. انا مستلقي على السرير
- I am talking to my father.
انا اتحدث لوالدي.
- I am chatting انا ادردش
1) What do you do? ماذا تعمل
2) What are you doing ? ماذا تفعل
#ركّز جيداً :
اذا قام احدهم وسألك السؤال الأول
What do you do ?
فهو يقصد هنا ( ماهو عملك او ماهي وظيفتك او شغلك ) ولايقصد ماذا تفعل حاليا في هذه اللحظة )
كيف نعرف بانه يقصد ذلك؟؟
نعرف القصد من خلال الزمن الذي جاء فيه السؤال ،فالسؤال هنا جاء في زمن المضارع البسيط present simple.
لذلك افهم بان السائل يريد معرفه وظيفتي او شغلي، هل انا استاذ ام طبيب ام مهندس ام جندي...الخ..
#الاجابة ستكون كالتالي :
- I am a teacher انا استاذ
- I am an engineer انا مهندس
- I am a doctor انا طبيب
#أما لو سألك شخص ما بالسؤال الثاني:
- What are you doing?
فهو يقصد ( ماذا تفعل الآن ) حتى وان لم يذكر كلمة now في السؤال فأنت بشكل تلقائي سوف تفهم بأنه يقصد بسؤاله ( ماذا تفعل الآن) وذلك لإن صيغة السؤال جاءت في زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous
#فنجيب بأحد الاجابات التاليه على حسب نوع الفعل الذي تقوم به :
- I am doing my homework.
انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي.
- I am reading a book. انا اقرأ كتاب
- I am lying in bed. انا مستلقي على السرير
- I am talking to my father.
انا اتحدث لوالدي.
- I am chatting انا ادردش
كيف ستجيب على هذا السؤال :
What are you doing?
What are you doing?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
I am a doctor
24%
I work in bank
57%
I am having dinner.
كيف ستجيب على هذا السؤال :
What do you do?
What do you do?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
I am playing football
31%
I am watching TV
40%
I am a driver
I'm working on + (noun)
Ex:
- I'm working on a big project.
- I'm working on training my dog.
- I'm working on making new friends.
- I'm working on educating myself.
- I'm working on my homework.
- I am working on painting a house.
- I am working on a new idea.
- I am working on my computer.
- I'm working on my website.
Ex:
- I'm working on a big project.
- I'm working on training my dog.
- I'm working on making new friends.
- I'm working on educating myself.
- I'm working on my homework.
- I am working on painting a house.
- I am working on a new idea.
- I am working on my computer.
- I'm working on my website.
📰 The Monarch Butterfly فراشة العاهل
Have you ever heard of a royal butterfly? That would be the monarch butterfly. The monarch butterfly gets its name from its beautiful color and regal look. The monarch butterfly is bright orange with black veins and white dots.
A butterfly is a type of insect. It has six legs, three body parts, wings, and a pair of eyes. The monarch butterfly goes through a long process to get to its final stage. Each butterfly begins as an egg. The larva hatches from the egg in about three to five days. The larva are in the shape of a caterpillar. In this stage, the larva eats until it gets to be about two inches long, which takes about a week. It will then find a hidden branch. Here it forms into a pupa or a chrysalis. It takes between 10 and 12 days for the butterfly to form and emerge from its chrysalis. As an adult, the butterfly can only drink liquids.
It may surprise you to learn that the monarch butterfly is poisonous. Animals that eat the monarch get sick and vomit. These animals remember the brightly-colored butterfly and learn to avoid it.
The nonpoisonous viceroy butterfly mimics the color of the monarch butterfly to avoid being eaten. Monarch butterflies are found in fields, marshes, meadows, and in the garden. You may have a monarch butterfly flying around your garden right now.
--------
#reading
Have you ever heard of a royal butterfly? That would be the monarch butterfly. The monarch butterfly gets its name from its beautiful color and regal look. The monarch butterfly is bright orange with black veins and white dots.
A butterfly is a type of insect. It has six legs, three body parts, wings, and a pair of eyes. The monarch butterfly goes through a long process to get to its final stage. Each butterfly begins as an egg. The larva hatches from the egg in about three to five days. The larva are in the shape of a caterpillar. In this stage, the larva eats until it gets to be about two inches long, which takes about a week. It will then find a hidden branch. Here it forms into a pupa or a chrysalis. It takes between 10 and 12 days for the butterfly to form and emerge from its chrysalis. As an adult, the butterfly can only drink liquids.
It may surprise you to learn that the monarch butterfly is poisonous. Animals that eat the monarch get sick and vomit. These animals remember the brightly-colored butterfly and learn to avoid it.
The nonpoisonous viceroy butterfly mimics the color of the monarch butterfly to avoid being eaten. Monarch butterflies are found in fields, marshes, meadows, and in the garden. You may have a monarch butterfly flying around your garden right now.
--------
#reading
🛑I've decided to + (verb)
Ex:
- I've decided to accept the job.
- I've decided to complete my degree.
- I've decided to change my bad habits.
- I've decided to extend my membership at the gym.
- I've decided to form a chess club.
- I've decided to hand over my responsibilities.
- I've decided to help you move.
- I've decided to interview for the job.
- I've decided to increase my work load.
- I've decided to manage a store.
------------
#I'v = I have
Ex:
- I've decided to accept the job.
- I've decided to complete my degree.
- I've decided to change my bad habits.
- I've decided to extend my membership at the gym.
- I've decided to form a chess club.
- I've decided to hand over my responsibilities.
- I've decided to help you move.
- I've decided to interview for the job.
- I've decided to increase my work load.
- I've decided to manage a store.
------------
#I'v = I have
Ex:
- I am doing my homework.
انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي.
Am I doing my homework?
هل انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي؟
------------
- He is working. هو يعمل
Is he working? هل هو يعمل
----------------
- She is cooking dinner. هي تطبخ العشاء
Is she cooking dinner? هل هي تطبخ العشاء؟
-----------------
- We are going to the cinema.
نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء
Are we going to the cinema?
هل نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء؟
---------------
- You are playing football.
انت تلعب كرة القدم.
Are you playing football?
هل انت تلعب كرة القدم؟
- I am doing my homework.
انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي.
Am I doing my homework?
هل انا اكتب واجبي المنزلي؟
------------
- He is working. هو يعمل
Is he working? هل هو يعمل
----------------
- She is cooking dinner. هي تطبخ العشاء
Is she cooking dinner? هل هي تطبخ العشاء؟
-----------------
- We are going to the cinema.
نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء
Are we going to the cinema?
هل نحن ذاهبون الى السينماء؟
---------------
- You are playing football.
انت تلعب كرة القدم.
Are you playing football?
هل انت تلعب كرة القدم؟
#ملاحظة_هامة
مثال :
- Are you wearing a hat ?
هل انت ترتدي قبعة ؟
لاحظ السؤال السابق ( هل انت ترتدي قبعة ؟)
يمكنك ان تضيف عليه ( why ) في البداية ليصبح بالشكل التالي :
- Why are you wearing a hat?
لماذا انت ترتدي قبعة ؟
مثال :
- Are you wearing a hat ?
هل انت ترتدي قبعة ؟
لاحظ السؤال السابق ( هل انت ترتدي قبعة ؟)
يمكنك ان تضيف عليه ( why ) في البداية ليصبح بالشكل التالي :
- Why are you wearing a hat?
لماذا انت ترتدي قبعة ؟
#تذكر_جيداً :
عند السؤال في زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous ضع الفعل المساعد ( am / is / are ) في البداية وبعده مباشرة الفاعل او ضمير الفاعل ومن ثم الفعل + ing
Ex:
- Are you feeling OK ? هل تشعر بتحسن؟
Yes, I am fine, thanks.نعم انا بخير. شكراً
- Is it raining? هل هي تمطر؟
Yes take an umbrella نعم خذ لك مظلة
عند السؤال في زمن المضارع المستمر present continuous ضع الفعل المساعد ( am / is / are ) في البداية وبعده مباشرة الفاعل او ضمير الفاعل ومن ثم الفعل + ing
Ex:
- Are you feeling OK ? هل تشعر بتحسن؟
Yes, I am fine, thanks.نعم انا بخير. شكراً
- Is it raining? هل هي تمطر؟
Yes take an umbrella نعم خذ لك مظلة
Why لماذا
What ما
Where أين
When متى / عندما
How كيف
How much كم لغير المعدود
How many كم للمعدود
Who من
Which أي
Ex:
- Where is he going? اين هو ذاهب
- Where's she traveling to?
الى اين هي مسافرة ؟
- How are getting to the store?
كيف ادخل الى السوق/ المتجر؟
- What is my dog eating? ماذا يأكل كلبي
- What's the policeman saying?
ماذا يقول الشرطي؟
- What are those kids playing with?
بماذا يلعبون أولئك الاطفال؟
- Where are my children hiding?
اين اطفالي مختبئين / مختفيين ؟
- How's your new phone working?
كيف يعمل هاتفك الجديد؟
What ما
Where أين
When متى / عندما
How كيف
How much كم لغير المعدود
How many كم للمعدود
Who من
Which أي
Ex:
- Where is he going? اين هو ذاهب
- Where's she traveling to?
الى اين هي مسافرة ؟
- How are getting to the store?
كيف ادخل الى السوق/ المتجر؟
- What is my dog eating? ماذا يأكل كلبي
- What's the policeman saying?
ماذا يقول الشرطي؟
- What are those kids playing with?
بماذا يلعبون أولئك الاطفال؟
- Where are my children hiding?
اين اطفالي مختبئين / مختفيين ؟
- How's your new phone working?
كيف يعمل هاتفك الجديد؟
في عام ١٩٩٠ كنت أعيش في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
Anonymous Quiz
62%
In 1990 I was living in USA
27%
In 1990 I lived in USA
11%
In 1990 I'm living in USA
كيف نقول السؤال التالي :
ماذا تأكل ؟
ماذا تأكل ؟
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Why are you eating?
77%
What are you eating?
6%
Are you eating?
5%
Where are you eating?
#تذكر_ جيداً :
What are you eat ? ✖️
What are you eating? ✔️
What are you say? ✖️
What are you saying?✔️ ماذا تقول؟
What are you eat ? ✖️
What are you eating? ✔️
What are you say? ✖️
What are you saying?✔️ ماذا تقول؟
📰Clown Fish
Did you know that a clown lives in the ocean? That’s right. The clown fish lives in the ocean. The clown fish gets its name because it looks like it has a clown face painted on to its face. It’s not really makeup or paint; it’s just how the clown fish looks. The well-known clown fish is colored bright orange and white. There are other types of clown fish that come in different bright colors.
The coloring of the clown fish makes it easy for its enemy to spot it. In order to stay safe, the clown fish hides inside the “branches” of the sea anemone. The sea anemone looks like a small bush in the ocean. The branches of the sea anemone are poisonous. The tentacles can sting the fish. You may wonder how the clown fish keeps from getting hurt. The answer is that the clown fish is unaffected by the venom of the sea anemone. It is the only fish like this.
What does the clown fish eat? The clown fish eats zooplankton. Zooplankton are very tiny animals that float around in the seawater. Sometimes they are so small that you cannot see them without a microscope.
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#reading
Did you know that a clown lives in the ocean? That’s right. The clown fish lives in the ocean. The clown fish gets its name because it looks like it has a clown face painted on to its face. It’s not really makeup or paint; it’s just how the clown fish looks. The well-known clown fish is colored bright orange and white. There are other types of clown fish that come in different bright colors.
The coloring of the clown fish makes it easy for its enemy to spot it. In order to stay safe, the clown fish hides inside the “branches” of the sea anemone. The sea anemone looks like a small bush in the ocean. The branches of the sea anemone are poisonous. The tentacles can sting the fish. You may wonder how the clown fish keeps from getting hurt. The answer is that the clown fish is unaffected by the venom of the sea anemone. It is the only fish like this.
What does the clown fish eat? The clown fish eats zooplankton. Zooplankton are very tiny animals that float around in the seawater. Sometimes they are so small that you cannot see them without a microscope.
--- -----------
#reading