Examples :
1) Anna will be here soon.
آنا سوف تكون هنا قريباً
2) Shall I open the windowا?
هل افتح النافذة؟
3) I might phone you later.
ربما اتصل بك لاحقاً.
4)May I sit here?
هل لي أن أجلس هنا ؟
5) I can't meet you tomorrow.
لا استطيع ان التقي بك غداً
6) Could you pass the salt, please?.
هل بإمكانك تمرير الملح لو سمحت؟
7) It's late. I must go now
الوقت متأخر .يجب ان اذهب الآن
8)You shouldn't work so hard.
لايجب أن تعمل بإجهاد .
9)Would you like some coffee?
هل تريد بعض القهوة ؟
1) Anna will be here soon.
آنا سوف تكون هنا قريباً
2) Shall I open the windowا?
هل افتح النافذة؟
3) I might phone you later.
ربما اتصل بك لاحقاً.
4)May I sit here?
هل لي أن أجلس هنا ؟
5) I can't meet you tomorrow.
لا استطيع ان التقي بك غداً
6) Could you pass the salt, please?.
هل بإمكانك تمرير الملح لو سمحت؟
7) It's late. I must go now
الوقت متأخر .يجب ان اذهب الآن
8)You shouldn't work so hard.
لايجب أن تعمل بإجهاد .
9)Would you like some coffee?
هل تريد بعض القهوة ؟
do/does/did + infinitive:
Examples :
1) Do you work?
2) They don't work very hard.
3) Helen doesn’t know many people.
4) How much does it cost?
5) What time did the train leave?
6) We didn’t sleep well.
Do you works ✖️
Do you worked✖️
Did you worked✖️
Examples :
1) Do you work?
2) They don't work very hard.
3) Helen doesn’t know many people.
4) How much does it cost?
5) What time did the train leave?
6) We didn’t sleep well.
Do you works ✖️
Do you worked✖️
Did you worked✖️
🛑 Common mistakes :
- Beside philosophy we have to Learn psychology and literature❌
- Besides philosophy we have to Learn psychology and literature✅
-----------
- She smiled at me ✅
- She smiled to me ❌
---------------
- Have you ever been to India ✅
- Have you ever been in India ❌
--------------
- I Look forward to meeting you ✅
- I Look forward to meet you ❌
----------------
- I have read Shakespeare's king Lear✅
- I have the read Shakespeare's king Lear ❌
--------------------
- It's not good to go to bed late ✅
- It's not good to go to the bed late ❌
------------------
- Emma is listening to music ✅
- Emma is listening music ❌
- Beside philosophy we have to Learn psychology and literature❌
- Besides philosophy we have to Learn psychology and literature✅
-----------
- She smiled at me ✅
- She smiled to me ❌
---------------
- Have you ever been to India ✅
- Have you ever been in India ❌
--------------
- I Look forward to meeting you ✅
- I Look forward to meet you ❌
----------------
- I have read Shakespeare's king Lear✅
- I have the read Shakespeare's king Lear ❌
--------------------
- It's not good to go to bed late ✅
- It's not good to go to the bed late ❌
------------------
- Emma is listening to music ✅
- Emma is listening music ❌
Describe a time when you receive congratulations from others
You should say:
- what the situation was
- who congratulated you
- why you were congratulated
- and explain how you felt.
Ok, well I think a good time to talk about would be the day when I got the results of my university entrance exam, which was about three years ago.
I remember feeling super nervous that day. If I got the grades I needed, I would be able to go to the university of my choice, whereas if I did badly, then not only would I not get into a prestigious university, I also wouldn't even be able to study the major I wanted. So when the letter with the results came through the post, my hands shook so much I could barely open it. And when I did finally get it open, I had to ask my dad to read it for me.
When I saw my dad’s reaction, I knew I must have done quite well, because his eyes really lit up when he looked at the letter, and he had a huge, great big smile on his face, which stretched, literally, from ear to ear. And after my parents both congratulated me, they made me call up all my relatives and tell them the good news.
And finally, regarding how I felt that day, well, it was actually a huge relief more than anything. You know, my parents had been so supportive to me throughout my studies, so I really didn't want to let them down. My parent rarely complimented on most achievements I made, but that time they told me how proud they were, which made me feel over the moon and more determined to do well at my university, as I saw how much it meant to them.
------------------------
#reading
You should say:
- what the situation was
- who congratulated you
- why you were congratulated
- and explain how you felt.
Ok, well I think a good time to talk about would be the day when I got the results of my university entrance exam, which was about three years ago.
I remember feeling super nervous that day. If I got the grades I needed, I would be able to go to the university of my choice, whereas if I did badly, then not only would I not get into a prestigious university, I also wouldn't even be able to study the major I wanted. So when the letter with the results came through the post, my hands shook so much I could barely open it. And when I did finally get it open, I had to ask my dad to read it for me.
When I saw my dad’s reaction, I knew I must have done quite well, because his eyes really lit up when he looked at the letter, and he had a huge, great big smile on his face, which stretched, literally, from ear to ear. And after my parents both congratulated me, they made me call up all my relatives and tell them the good news.
And finally, regarding how I felt that day, well, it was actually a huge relief more than anything. You know, my parents had been so supportive to me throughout my studies, so I really didn't want to let them down. My parent rarely complimented on most achievements I made, but that time they told me how proud they were, which made me feel over the moon and more determined to do well at my university, as I saw how much it meant to them.
------------------------
#reading
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
<unknown> – 988-George-Breakup
Crystal: Hey, George, actually it's funny that you mentioned relationshipscause I'm actually having a problem with Joe.
George: Is that the guy with the curly hair?
Crystal: Yeah, that guy. He's really nice and everything, but like I really don't think it's working out.
George: Why what's wrong?
Crystal: Well, he's really narrow-minded and I'm really different. We just ... he's nice and everything. He's kind and sweet, and it's just not for me, like we're totally different people.
George: I see. So what are you going to do?
Crystal: I think I have to rip the band-aid and I think I'm just gonna send him an e-mail or something.
George: E-mail! But you've been dating for awhile now and you like him right?
Crystal: Yeah, we're like so sweet together, but it's just ... I don't see a future.
George: But isn't an e-mail just a little too cold and he might tell other people about it, and rumors spreading and what not.
Crystal: OK, then, what do you think I should do? How should I do it?
George: You should probably just meet him face-to-face?
Crystal: Ugh! Face-to-face. OK. Where should I meet him? Like do you think I should just invite him over to my place?
George: You should probably do it in public, where, you know...
Crystal: Ooh, good, good, good, good. That's better.
George: Maybe that cafe.
Crystal: Ah, that cafe. Yeah.
George: While I'm having my date, you can be breaking up with your boyfriend. It'll be great!
Crystal: You're so mean.
George: I'm sorry. That was uncalled for.
Crystal: I don't know what to say. What do you think would hurt him less?
George: I gotta say honesty would be the best policy.
Crystal: Honesty. OK, so this is what I'm going to say. Joe, you're great, but we're not meant to be. How's that?
George: Yeah, it's great. It's great.
Crystal: OK, so, OK, OK, I'm done. I think I'll meet him at the cafe, and OK, things will work from then. I'll improvise.
George: Is that the guy with the curly hair?
Crystal: Yeah, that guy. He's really nice and everything, but like I really don't think it's working out.
George: Why what's wrong?
Crystal: Well, he's really narrow-minded and I'm really different. We just ... he's nice and everything. He's kind and sweet, and it's just not for me, like we're totally different people.
George: I see. So what are you going to do?
Crystal: I think I have to rip the band-aid and I think I'm just gonna send him an e-mail or something.
George: E-mail! But you've been dating for awhile now and you like him right?
Crystal: Yeah, we're like so sweet together, but it's just ... I don't see a future.
George: But isn't an e-mail just a little too cold and he might tell other people about it, and rumors spreading and what not.
Crystal: OK, then, what do you think I should do? How should I do it?
George: You should probably just meet him face-to-face?
Crystal: Ugh! Face-to-face. OK. Where should I meet him? Like do you think I should just invite him over to my place?
George: You should probably do it in public, where, you know...
Crystal: Ooh, good, good, good, good. That's better.
George: Maybe that cafe.
Crystal: Ah, that cafe. Yeah.
George: While I'm having my date, you can be breaking up with your boyfriend. It'll be great!
Crystal: You're so mean.
George: I'm sorry. That was uncalled for.
Crystal: I don't know what to say. What do you think would hurt him less?
George: I gotta say honesty would be the best policy.
Crystal: Honesty. OK, so this is what I'm going to say. Joe, you're great, but we're not meant to be. How's that?
George: Yeah, it's great. It's great.
Crystal: OK, so, OK, OK, I'm done. I think I'll meet him at the cafe, and OK, things will work from then. I'll improvise.
❇️ shatter
- /ˈʃæt·ər/
- Verb
🔻 definition:
To break (something) suddenly and violently into pieces
🔻examples:
- The earthquake shattered all the windows in the building.
- Before the jeep managed to get away, its windshield was shattered and its backcover torn.
- Accordingly, a traumatised person is never the same, since their assumptive world has been shattered.
🔻 synonyms for 'shatter' :
- smash
- mash
- crush
- crumble
- /ˈʃæt·ər/
- Verb
🔻 definition:
To break (something) suddenly and violently into pieces
🔻examples:
- The earthquake shattered all the windows in the building.
- Before the jeep managed to get away, its windshield was shattered and its backcover torn.
- Accordingly, a traumatised person is never the same, since their assumptive world has been shattered.
🔻 synonyms for 'shatter' :
- smash
- mash
- crush
- crumble
🛑 Do you mind if I + (verb)
Ex:
- Do you mind if I excuse myself?
- Do you mind if we left early?
- Do you mind if I take a nap?
- Do you mind if I ask your mom?
- Do you mind if it snows?
✔️You could also use the word 'would'
Ex:
- Would you mind if we went out to eat?
- Would you mind if I opened the window?
- Would you mind telling me what you're doing?
- Would you mind being quiet for a minute?
- Would you mind if I changed the channel?
Ex:
- Do you mind if I excuse myself?
- Do you mind if we left early?
- Do you mind if I take a nap?
- Do you mind if I ask your mom?
- Do you mind if it snows?
✔️You could also use the word 'would'
Ex:
- Would you mind if we went out to eat?
- Would you mind if I opened the window?
- Would you mind telling me what you're doing?
- Would you mind being quiet for a minute?
- Would you mind if I changed the channel?
تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية 👨🏫
Video
👨🏻🦰Todd: Abidemi, what did you do for summer break?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: For summer break, I went to visit some countries in Asia.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, what countries?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I visited Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, great. What did you do in each country?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: In Thailand, I was there for about a week. I ate a lot of delicious food and I met a lot of many nice people. I loved Thailand, so I hope to return again.
👨🏻🦰Todd: What foods did you eat?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I don’t remember the names but I just remembered that they were all good. (Laughter)
👨🏻🦰Todd: Thai food is so good.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: Yes.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Did you go anymore in Thailand like the beach or the forest?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I was more interested in nature, so I traveled from Bangkok to Chiang Mai and Chang Rai, and I went trekking and rode elephants. So that was one of the highlights of my trip.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh nice. How long was the trek?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: The trek was about a day. It was a trek for 2, 3 hours but then we also stayed overnight in a community in the hills. And then the next day, we trekked for a little bit to come back to the city.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Nice. So was Thailand the first stop?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: Yes. It was my first stop. It was supposed to be the shortest stop but I loved it so much that I spent more time there.
👨🏻🦰Todd: After Thailand, where did you go?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: From Thailand, I moved on by land to Laos.
👨🏻🦰Todd: And what did you do in Laos?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: In Laos, I mainly was in the northern part of the country, and I went zip-lining.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh fun!
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: It was fun. So—
👨🏻🦰Todd: So zip-lining is going flying from tree to tree?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: That’s correct. So that was about two days’ worth of zip-lining, and we stayed overnight in a big tree house.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, how fun.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: It was quite an experience.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Nice.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I really enjoyed it.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: For summer break, I went to visit some countries in Asia.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, what countries?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I visited Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, great. What did you do in each country?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: In Thailand, I was there for about a week. I ate a lot of delicious food and I met a lot of many nice people. I loved Thailand, so I hope to return again.
👨🏻🦰Todd: What foods did you eat?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I don’t remember the names but I just remembered that they were all good. (Laughter)
👨🏻🦰Todd: Thai food is so good.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: Yes.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Did you go anymore in Thailand like the beach or the forest?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I was more interested in nature, so I traveled from Bangkok to Chiang Mai and Chang Rai, and I went trekking and rode elephants. So that was one of the highlights of my trip.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh nice. How long was the trek?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: The trek was about a day. It was a trek for 2, 3 hours but then we also stayed overnight in a community in the hills. And then the next day, we trekked for a little bit to come back to the city.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Nice. So was Thailand the first stop?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: Yes. It was my first stop. It was supposed to be the shortest stop but I loved it so much that I spent more time there.
👨🏻🦰Todd: After Thailand, where did you go?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: From Thailand, I moved on by land to Laos.
👨🏻🦰Todd: And what did you do in Laos?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: In Laos, I mainly was in the northern part of the country, and I went zip-lining.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh fun!
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: It was fun. So—
👨🏻🦰Todd: So zip-lining is going flying from tree to tree?
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: That’s correct. So that was about two days’ worth of zip-lining, and we stayed overnight in a big tree house.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Oh, how fun.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: It was quite an experience.
👨🏻🦰Todd: Nice.
👩🏻🦰Abidemi: I really enjoyed it.
Women’s Rights حقوق المرأه
For years and years, women had been fighting for many rights. Women were not treated equally to men. Laws were in place that did not allow women to vote.
After years of work, things were slowly changing. More and more women were finishing high school and going to college. By 1900, laws were being passed that allowed women to own property.
There were still needed changes. For example, jobs were divided into women’s work and men’s work. Women weren’t allowed to have certain jobs, and they were still denied the right to vote.
Many women leaders worked to bring this right to all women. These women held marches demanding the right to vote. They wrote letters and made speeches to the nation’s leaders.
Finally, in 1920, all adult women were given the right to vote. This was the 19th Amendment to the constitution.
------ ---- ---------
#reading_practice
For years and years, women had been fighting for many rights. Women were not treated equally to men. Laws were in place that did not allow women to vote.
After years of work, things were slowly changing. More and more women were finishing high school and going to college. By 1900, laws were being passed that allowed women to own property.
There were still needed changes. For example, jobs were divided into women’s work and men’s work. Women weren’t allowed to have certain jobs, and they were still denied the right to vote.
Many women leaders worked to bring this right to all women. These women held marches demanding the right to vote. They wrote letters and made speeches to the nation’s leaders.
Finally, in 1920, all adult women were given the right to vote. This was the 19th Amendment to the constitution.
------ ---- ---------
#reading_practice
Which paragraph explains when women were finally allowed to own property?
Anonymous Quiz
33%
a. first paragraph
31%
b. last paragraph
17%
c. third paragraph
19%
d. second paragraph
What inferences can you make about why women finally received the right to vote?
Anonymous Quiz
34%
They had been demanding it for years.
31%
They made convincing arguments in speeches and letters.
20%
It was only a matter of time before they would be given the right.
16%
Women had to demonstrate they were capable of voting.
What is the author’s opinion about women voting?
Anonymous Quiz
44%
The author thinks that it was a great day when women got the right to vote.
27%
The author thinks there has not been enough research on women’s voting rights.
15%
The author is interested in sharing the fascinating process of how to vote.
14%
The author is indebted to and feels happy that men allowed women the right to vote.
Phrasal verbs = Verb + prepositions
التعريف :
هي عبارة عن أفعال الجمل الفعلية (وتسمى أيضًا الأفعال متعددة الكلمات) وهي أيضاً تعبيرات اصطلاحية ، تجمع بين الأفعال وحروف الجر لتكوين أفعال جديدة غالبًا ما يكون معناها غير واضح من تعريفات القاموس للكلمات الفردية.
Ex:
✔️(Calm down ) = يهدأ
- When I lose my temper, it takes ages for me to calm down again.
عندما أفقد أعصابي ، يستغرق الأمر وقتًا طويلاً حتى أهدأ مرة أخرى.
- calm down please. اهدأ من فضلك
✔️(Give up) = يستسلم / ييأس
- I can't think of the answer; I give up
لا استطيع ان افكر بالاجابة. أنا يئست / أنا استسلمت.
- Don't give up. لاتيأس / لا تستسلم
✔️( Look for ) = يبحث عن
He is looking for a home
هو يبحث عن منزل.
✔️(Put on ) = يلبس / يرتدي
- I put my coat on before we went out. انا لبست الجاكت قبل ان نخرج
✔️(Take off ) = يقلع
وهي خاصة بالطيران..
- The flight for Dublin took off on time. اقلعت الرحلة الى دبلن في الوقت المحدد
✔️(Take of ) = يخلع / ينزع
- Before entering the mosque, you must take of your shoes.
قبل الدخول الى المسجد يجب عليك ان تخلع احذيتك.
التعريف :
هي عبارة عن أفعال الجمل الفعلية (وتسمى أيضًا الأفعال متعددة الكلمات) وهي أيضاً تعبيرات اصطلاحية ، تجمع بين الأفعال وحروف الجر لتكوين أفعال جديدة غالبًا ما يكون معناها غير واضح من تعريفات القاموس للكلمات الفردية.
Ex:
✔️(Calm down ) = يهدأ
- When I lose my temper, it takes ages for me to calm down again.
عندما أفقد أعصابي ، يستغرق الأمر وقتًا طويلاً حتى أهدأ مرة أخرى.
- calm down please. اهدأ من فضلك
✔️(Give up) = يستسلم / ييأس
- I can't think of the answer; I give up
لا استطيع ان افكر بالاجابة. أنا يئست / أنا استسلمت.
- Don't give up. لاتيأس / لا تستسلم
✔️( Look for ) = يبحث عن
He is looking for a home
هو يبحث عن منزل.
✔️(Put on ) = يلبس / يرتدي
- I put my coat on before we went out. انا لبست الجاكت قبل ان نخرج
✔️(Take off ) = يقلع
وهي خاصة بالطيران..
- The flight for Dublin took off on time. اقلعت الرحلة الى دبلن في الوقت المحدد
✔️(Take of ) = يخلع / ينزع
- Before entering the mosque, you must take of your shoes.
قبل الدخول الى المسجد يجب عليك ان تخلع احذيتك.
🔻Instead of + -ing.
He went away instead to watt.❌
He went away instead of waiting.✔️
🔻Without + -ing
Do your work without to speak.❌
Do your work without speaking.✔️
🔻Capable of + -ing
They're quite capable to do that❌
They're quite capable of doing that.✔️
🔻Fond of + -ing.
She's always fond to talk.❌
She's always fond of talking.✔️
🔻Insist on + -ing.
Simon insisted to go to London.❌
Simon insisted on going to London.✔️
🔻Object to + -ing.
I object to be treated like this.❌
I object to being treated like this.✔️
🔻Prevent from + -ing.
The rain prevented me to go.❌
The rain prevented me from going.✔️
He went away instead to watt.❌
He went away instead of waiting.✔️
🔻Without + -ing
Do your work without to speak.❌
Do your work without speaking.✔️
🔻Capable of + -ing
They're quite capable to do that❌
They're quite capable of doing that.✔️
🔻Fond of + -ing.
She's always fond to talk.❌
She's always fond of talking.✔️
🔻Insist on + -ing.
Simon insisted to go to London.❌
Simon insisted on going to London.✔️
🔻Object to + -ing.
I object to be treated like this.❌
I object to being treated like this.✔️
🔻Prevent from + -ing.
The rain prevented me to go.❌
The rain prevented me from going.✔️
✅ درس اليوم : ( قاعدة If )
هذه القاعدة من القواعد الشائعة والمستخدمة بكثرة في اللغة الإنجليزية..
حيث تستخدمها اذا كنت تريد أن تقول "لو" باللغة الانجليزية أو تتمنى شئ..
#مثلا أن تقول "لو كنت غني كنت سأشتري طائرة"
أو عندما تندم على شئ سوف تقول "لو كنت ذاكرت بجد، كنت سأنجح بتفوق"
#قاعدة "If" الشرطية.
تتكون من مقطعين.. الأول فعل الشرط والثاني جواب الشرط،
ولها 4 حالات وكل حالة لها تركيبة خاصة والمطلوب منك معرفة كل حالة وتركيبها ومتى تستخدمها.
✔️الحالة الصفرية: zero conditional"
هذه الحالة تعبّر عن حقائق علمية فمثلا:
"اذا سخنت الماء سيغلي" هذه حقيقة علمية لا جدال فيها
تتكون الحالة الصفرية من:
If + present simple + present simple
Examples :
- If you heat water, it boils.
"اذا سخنت الماء سيغلي"
- If you freeze water, it becomes ice.
"اذا جمدت الماء سيصبح ثلج"
✔️الحالة الأولى: first conditional"
(حالة الشئ الأكيد أو الشئ البديهي)
تعبر هذه الحالة عن شئ أكيد مثل: "لو الجو بارد سأرتدي جاكيت"
وتتكون من :
If + present simple + future simple
هنا يكون فعل الشرط مضارع بسيط وجواب الشرط مستقبل بسيط.
Example :
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
"اذا ذاكرت باجتهاد، سأنجح في الامتحان"
- If it is cold, I will wear a jacket.
"اذا الجو بارد سأرتدي جاكيت"
- If it is sunny, I will use the umbrella.
"اذا الجو مشمس، سأستخدم الشمسية"
✔️الحالة الثانية: second conditional
(حالة الأحلام والتمني)
تعبر هذه الحالة عن الأحلام وتمني شيء فهي حالة المستحيل أو شبه المستحيل مثل:
"اذا كسبت مليون دولار، سوف اسافر حول العالم".
تتكون هذه الحالة من:
If + past simple + would+inf
Examples :
- If I won a million dollars, I would travel around the world.
"اذا كسبت مليون دولار، سوف أسافر حول العالم"
- If I were a doctor, I would treat people for free.
"لو كنت دكتور، كنت سأعالج الفقراء مجانا"
#ملاحظه
في الدرس القادم نستكمل معكم حالات If الشرطيه
هذه القاعدة من القواعد الشائعة والمستخدمة بكثرة في اللغة الإنجليزية..
حيث تستخدمها اذا كنت تريد أن تقول "لو" باللغة الانجليزية أو تتمنى شئ..
#مثلا أن تقول "لو كنت غني كنت سأشتري طائرة"
أو عندما تندم على شئ سوف تقول "لو كنت ذاكرت بجد، كنت سأنجح بتفوق"
#قاعدة "If" الشرطية.
تتكون من مقطعين.. الأول فعل الشرط والثاني جواب الشرط،
ولها 4 حالات وكل حالة لها تركيبة خاصة والمطلوب منك معرفة كل حالة وتركيبها ومتى تستخدمها.
✔️الحالة الصفرية: zero conditional"
هذه الحالة تعبّر عن حقائق علمية فمثلا:
"اذا سخنت الماء سيغلي" هذه حقيقة علمية لا جدال فيها
تتكون الحالة الصفرية من:
If + present simple + present simple
Examples :
- If you heat water, it boils.
"اذا سخنت الماء سيغلي"
- If you freeze water, it becomes ice.
"اذا جمدت الماء سيصبح ثلج"
✔️الحالة الأولى: first conditional"
(حالة الشئ الأكيد أو الشئ البديهي)
تعبر هذه الحالة عن شئ أكيد مثل: "لو الجو بارد سأرتدي جاكيت"
وتتكون من :
If + present simple + future simple
هنا يكون فعل الشرط مضارع بسيط وجواب الشرط مستقبل بسيط.
Example :
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
"اذا ذاكرت باجتهاد، سأنجح في الامتحان"
- If it is cold, I will wear a jacket.
"اذا الجو بارد سأرتدي جاكيت"
- If it is sunny, I will use the umbrella.
"اذا الجو مشمس، سأستخدم الشمسية"
✔️الحالة الثانية: second conditional
(حالة الأحلام والتمني)
تعبر هذه الحالة عن الأحلام وتمني شيء فهي حالة المستحيل أو شبه المستحيل مثل:
"اذا كسبت مليون دولار، سوف اسافر حول العالم".
تتكون هذه الحالة من:
If + past simple + would+inf
Examples :
- If I won a million dollars, I would travel around the world.
"اذا كسبت مليون دولار، سوف أسافر حول العالم"
- If I were a doctor, I would treat people for free.
"لو كنت دكتور، كنت سأعالج الفقراء مجانا"
#ملاحظه
في الدرس القادم نستكمل معكم حالات If الشرطيه