不像国内必须室内然后严格拴起来，但不代表没有关键注意事项，比如每半小时靶场老板会吹哨叫停一次，所有人去换靶纸，在最后一个人返回之前，所有人不能碰枪，没错，挪位置或者单纯拿起来拍照也不行。所有人走回安全区域，再继续打，或者拿起枪在不对着危险方向的前提下拍照。

Q1：（在美国境内购买）持（有过）（合法）枪（支）的 F-1 留学生会不会在下次重新入境美国的时候被 CBP 屌（刁难）？

A1：不鼓励 F-1 签证的留学生自己买枪，除非在德州，在靶场租枪玩不受影响。因为虽然在很多州这么做是合法的，但执法人员还是可能为难你！这个观点是从避免给自己和他人添麻烦的角度来说的。

川普期间，都准备吊销哈佛的国际生招生资格了，你还敢出美国嘛？

等这个疯子下台，那就应该不会有问题，因为这本来就是美国法律允许的，和暂无绿卡也允许买车买房同理。但通常需要考取猎人执照，并通过居住所在州以及 FBI 的背景调查。

跨州携带同时符合两地法律的合法枪支，不能随身携带上飞机，只能托运；如果开车携带应该锁在后备箱里，确保乘客无法直接触碰到。如果另一国家许可，携带自己的合法枪支去参加国际射击比赛也不是不行。

https://www.tg-me.com/LetITFlyW/10929?comment=9870

Q2：这玩意未成年能玩吗？

A2：哪怕是绿卡公民，也可能需要至少满 18 或者 21 岁才能亲自在枪店办理合法持有手续；美国各种累计的境内未成年校园枪击案，本质上和当事人爸妈疏忽大意，让犯罪当事人实质上能够在家里把枪私自拿出去，这和中国内地熊孩子偷家里现金出去乱花、或者盗刷爸妈手机氪金游戏本质上是同一种类型的行为哈。

未成年单纯在靶场打靶，爸妈带着，哪怕是合法持枪手续的爸妈本人充当未成年人的教练，也没有什么问题。

https://www.tg-me.com/LetITFlyW/10929?comment=9872

Q3：美国 16 都能开车了，我看刑

A3：确实，但是 16-17 岁的当事人申领驾照需要监护人陪同和同意，并且在首次路考前、以及路考通过后但成年前，不允许在夜间 9PM 至次日 5AM 驾驶，也不允许在车上乘坐非家属也同样未成年的熊孩子（疑似熊孩子们抱团行为），除非对应活动和学校课程或正当兼职就业活动有关，或者副驾坐着家长或者驾校教练。

当事驾驶人满18岁后，以上限制不再有效；但是需要注意的是，对未成年乘客的定义是“未满21岁”。

source: https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/younger-driver/the-graduated-license-law

https://www.tg-me.com/LetITFlyW/10929?comment=9879

根据频道主初次去靶场在教练指导下亲自体验真枪的延伸阅读第一条和第五条，我们可以知道：
无长期居留的外国人办理美国驾照算官方放水，只要起码租赁当地转运地址，并符合其他条件，那就随便整！能来能办、来不了确实办不了；

买枪买弹药并亲自使用，能射击打猎、也能自杀或者杀人，老美也不是傻的，完全知道对外籍人境内管理的严格模式长什么样。

所以频道主也认为中国籍玩卡人无论当前是否参与留美路线，都暂时无需担心！

但被某家银行/支付机构拒绝开户或者关户退款依然是有可能的，毕竟属于那家银行或者支付机构的自主行为哦。

对非中美金融问题的免责和排除声明（也包括在美国和中国均不合规的数字货币卡）
Disclaimer and Exclusion about non-US and non-China Financial Issues, including Cryptocurrency Payment Cards (unless explicitly compliant within the U.S. or China)

也就是说，哪怕初次摸真枪，频道主也能回去顺便检索外籍人合规相关的内容，美国的边边角角都对理解合法和灰色偏白（官方放水或者半放水）领域有用。
In other words, even if exploring unfamiliar territory for the first time, such as touching and using the real gun such as rifle, the channel owner can conveniently search compliance-related topics for foreign nationals. Understanding niche areas within the U.S. regulatory environment is beneficial for grasping what's legal or at least “grey but tolerated” (officially allowed or semi-permissible).

但是，相对来说，搞数字货币卡（Coinbase US 除外，笑死）或者搞云欧洲/云英国/云新加坡相关，那就没有这种效果！不过不妨碍频道主继续关注任何有利于换汇的内地卡和港卡问题！万事网联和连通卡都是好东西哦，频道主也有能力使用 Wise 偶尔和大湾区群友们互通有无。
However, ventures into cryptocurrency payment cards (with the exception of Coinbase US—laughably compliant) or delving into remote ("cloud") financial products from Europe, the UK, or Singapore do not provide similar compliance clarity. Nevertheless, this won't stop the channel owner from continuing to monitor mainland China or Hong Kong card options favorable for currency exchange purposes. All-in-one payment networks like MasterCard China and American Express China are great solutions for mainland China users, and the channel owner is capable of occasionally facilitating exchanges with Greater Bay Area friends via Wise.

纯银联卡嘛，除非有利于购汇转账或者在美国消费，否则不是重点关注范围，能用且非柜限额足够就可以。但是，银联要是搞美国消费活动，那就又可以重点注意了。
As for pure UnionPay cards, unless they offer significant advantages for foreign currency exchanges or US-based transactions, they aren't a primary focus—it's sufficient if they're simply usable with non-counter limits adequate for daily needs. However, should UnionPay launch promotions targeting U.S.-based spending, these cards will certainly merit heightened attention.

银联国际方面，工银美国的银联信用卡只给绿卡持有者和美国公民提供，那就到时候再说了，不急。不妨碍频道主观望香港和其他地区的银联国际卡。
Regarding UnionPay International, since ICBC (USA)’s UnionPay credit cards are restricted to U.S. permanent residents (green card holders) and citizens only, the channel owner will revisit this topic as needed—no rush. Meanwhile, the owner will keep observing UnionPay International offerings from Hong Kong and other regions.

别忘了，飞飞只知道飞飞知道的部分，或者群友和或线下同学和飞飞讲，飞飞就知道了！毕竟总不能把飞飞瞬移到墨西哥，然后把 SSN 降级成 ITIN 吧。
LetITFly (is also known as FlyFly or FeiFei, the channel owner) only knows what FlyFly knows, or what group members or offline classmates share with FlyFly. After all, FlyFly can’t exactly teleport to Mexico and downgrade an SSN to an ITIN, right?

英文部分由频道主亲自手打，并使用 ChatGPT 4.5 进行润色强化，因此本声明的简体中文和英文部分有同等效力（和宣布有歧义以某种语言为准的定义反着来）。
The English section above was personally drafted by the channel owner and refined using ChatGPT 4.5. Thus, the Simplified Chinese and English versions of this disclaimer hold equal validity (contrary to conventional clauses designating one language version as prevailing in case of discrepancies).

也就是说，虽然我们熟悉的通常是那个开明和包罗万象的老美，但老美其实很清楚严格模式是什么样的。

按照 FBI 的狭义定义，移民外国人只包括绿卡本身，绿卡身份「通常, in majority of cases」终身有效，例外情况那就是婚姻和投资移民的两年临时绿卡（需要满足条件后完成二转十换卡，才是正式的永久绿卡身份）。

只是本来也可以允许非实际在美的人进行基于真实护照材料登记的经商投资，开点银行户头还有信用卡也合理！但是大部分本土银行确实不习惯啥都直接给你寄海外，以及信用报告系统也有类似的毛病，对海外地址兼容不佳/或者直接不支持，加拿大和墨西哥地址也许有少量例外，频道主没研究过。

美国允许各种真实的海外证件参与「USPS form 1583: 美国邮政地址转发实名备案表格」以及「IRS form W-7: 暂无工作外籍人员税号 ITIN 申请表」的申请填报流程，这难道不是一件美事吗？

只是客观存在的实际费用确实无法忽视，再小的开支换算成人民币都显得贵的要命呐。

就这样捏，累了，散会（

参考资料/延伸阅读:
1) https://ucr.fbi.gov/nics/federal-firearms-licensees/quick-reference-sheet-for-non-u.s.-citizens-purchasing-a-firearm.pdf

2) https://about.usps.com/forms/ps1583.pdf
https://about.usps.com/forms/ps1583a.pdf

3) https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-w-7

延伸阅读/观赏/思考:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Lw4m1m7dY
by 熊猫围观Pan-da-Watch

频道主就不剧透了，也希望评论区的群友们起码看过视频或者视频的原始引用文献再讨论哦。

中国大陆境外付款卡入门前免责声明/注意事项系列
Disclaimers and Tips for New Users of International Payment Cards issued outside of Mainland China

1）大额入金境外 Disclaimer：换汇也要考虑这笔钱也许最终在哪里花，然后大额转出最好先确认将来无需全额或者大部分换回内地。汇率风险不多说，内地不喜欢投资收益用途也是要考量的因素。
Large Overseas Fund Transfers Disclaimer: When exchanging currency, consider carefully where you ultimately intend to spend the funds. For substantial transfers abroad, it's wise to confirm beforehand that you won't later need to convert the entire or most of the amount back to Mainland China. Exchange rate risks are self-evident, and it's also important to remember Mainland China's restrictions on investment-related uses of foreign currency.

鉴于如今一些无 FTF 的外卡在内地消费和取现的便利性，偶尔小额中额的刷卡和取现倒是可以放心进行。
Given the convenience of certain foreign credit cards without foreign transaction fees (FTF) for spending and cash withdrawals in Mainland China, occasional small to medium-sized transactions and cash withdrawals can generally be conducted without concern. 

2）别把白钱变黑钱 Disclaimer：盲目接触 c2c 数字货币场外交易、地下钱庄和陌生人对敲有可能遇到中式反诈，美式 dispute 或者在第三国遇到类似监管困境。
Avoid Converting Legitimate Funds into Illicit Funds Disclaimer: Blindly engaging in C2C cryptocurrency over-the-counter (OTC) trades, underground banking, or matching transactions with strangers could expose you to issues such as Chinese anti-fraud enforcement, U.S.-style disputes, or similar regulatory complications in third countries. 

接近购汇额度的大额单笔汇款，本人和直系亲属一口气直接电汇永远是最妥当的，符合内地外汇政策，也最容易被目标国家认可。
For large remittances close to your annual foreign exchange quota, direct wire transfers made by yourself or immediate family members are always safest. This approach aligns with Mainland China’s foreign exchange policies and is most likely to be accepted in your target country. 

深港地铁速汇（CNY Cash）和美国刷银联卡买 Money Order 行得通，和知根知底的线下伙伴或者群友适量对敲也许也是行得通的。而和唐人街中餐馆老板对敲明摆着可能涉及协助对方脱逃美国税务。
Methods such as Shenzhen-Hong Kong metro express remittances (CNY Cash) and using UnionPay cards in the U.S. to purchase Money Orders are viable. Additionally, small-scale matching transactions with trusted offline acquaintances or group friends may also be feasible. However, engaging in matching transactions with Chinatown restaurant owners could inadvertently involve assisting in evading U.S. taxes. 

3）云开美卡 Disclaimer：长期来看，不建议十五年内不打算赴美（短期旅游也可）的人盲目开始美卡的旅途哦。也就是说，飞飞认为最佳情况是五年左右考虑办个美签哈。
Opening U.S. Credit Cards Remotely Disclaimer: In the long run, it is not recommended for individuals who don't intend to travel to the U.S. within the next fifteen years (short-term tourism besides) to blindly embark on the journey of obtaining a U.S. credit card or bank account remotely. Ideally, FlyFly suggests considering obtaining a U.S. visa around the five-year mark.

如果明确知悉云美卡本质上在合理的假装干嘛，也知悉十五年内不打算赴美的最坏风险，那当我啥没说也没问题。反正飞飞大部分时候是以线下视角反推云群友能放心的干啥。
However, if you clearly understand that obtaining a U.S. credit card or bank account remotely essentially involves reasonable pretense, and fully acknowledge the worst risks associated with not planning to visit the U.S. within fifteen years, feel free to disregard this advice. FlyFly generally adopts an in-person perspective to infer what online community members can comfortably do remotely from Mainland China.

4）港卡 Disclaimer：飞飞承认只要不考虑 OpenAI 订阅，港卡也是间接的美卡，毕竟港卡至今可以无痛入金 IBKR 和 Wise，不是吗？深圳户口和深圳居住证甚至可以地铁速汇人民币 cash，香的很。
Hong Kong Cards Disclaimer: FlyFly acknowledges that, apart from OpenAI subscriptions, Hong Kong cards function indirectly like U.S. credit cards. After all, Hong Kong cards still allow hassle-free deposits into IBKR and Wise, right? Moreover, Shenzhen residency or residence permits even enable convenient metro express remittances in RMB cash, which is highly attractive.

对于没有短期内出国计划的朋友，假如不 Base 大湾区，那么，在下次去大湾区旅游观光之余考虑预留几天时间办卡即可。
For those without immediate international travel plans and who do not reside in the Greater Bay Area, consider reserving a few extra days on your next tourist trip to the Greater Bay Area to obtain a Hong Kong card.

无意分成两条消息，但是第一次撞到电报单条消息内容上限
Continue due to Telegram Limit for Single Message for the first time

飞飞和香港的联系只有 SAT、联程转机，还有已经完犊子的 Tap & Go（HKT），以及不小心放到过期作废的 CMHK 实体卡；倒是有一张 3HK DIY 当前有效，在送给母亲的 13mini 上，但是母亲不怎么用有点遗憾。飞飞和港卡的间接联系只有 Wise，累计偶尔协助过不 base 大湾区的群友入金，本质资金从美国出发，他转我人民币到支付宝/微信/内地银联卡上。
FlyFly's connections with Hong Kong primarily involve SAT exams, connecting flights, the defunct Tap & Go (HKT), and an expired CMHK physical card. Currently, FlyFly holds a valid 3HK DIY SIM card placed in a 13mini given to his mother, who unfortunately seldom uses it. FlyFly's indirect connection with Hong Kong cards mainly occurs through Wise, occasionally helping group members outside the Greater Bay Area deposit funds originating from the U.S. In exchange, FlyFly receives RMB through Alipay, WeChat, or Mainland UnionPay accounts.

英文部分由频道主使用 ChatGPT 4.5 生成，并亲自看过每个单词然后进行了少量更正，因此本声明的简体中文和英文部分有同等含义。
The English portion of this disclaimer was generated by the channel owner using ChatGPT 4.5, who has personally reviewed every word and made minor corrections. Therefore, the Simplified Chinese and English parts of this disclaimer carry equal meaning.