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All rivers done. Do read about them. Their relative location is very important.

Credit Kapil sir
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πŸ”† Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

πŸ“ Key Highlights

βœ… Red Panda Sighting – A Red Panda was recently captured on camera in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary (EWS), Arunachal Pradesh.

βœ… Location – Situated in the Himalayan foothills of West Kameng District.

βœ… Bordering Areas –
β€’ Northeast – Sessa Orchid Sanctuary 🌿
β€’ East – Pakhui Tiger Reserve πŸ…
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PYQ Analysis for CSE.pdf
600.6 KB
Credits: unknown
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πŸ”† Key Takeaways: Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP)

πŸ“ Overview
βœ… Transfers water from Ken River to Betwa River via a 221-km canal.
βœ… Both rivers are Yamuna tributaries.
βœ… Key component: Daudhan Dam.
βœ… Proposed benefits:
- Irrigation: 10.62 lakh hectares (8.11L ha in MP, 2.51L ha in UP).
- Drinking water: 62 lakh people.
- Power generation: 103 MW (hydro) + 27 MW (solar).

πŸ“ Phases
βœ… Phase I: Construction of Daudhan Dam.
βœ… Phase II: Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, Kotha Barrage.

πŸ“ Government Investment
βœ… β‚Ή44,605 crore (approved Dec 2021, at 2020-21 prices).

πŸ“ Geographical Impact
βœ… Spans 13 districts in MP & UP.
βœ… Benefits drought-prone regions like Panna, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, Sagar, etc.

πŸ“ Environmental Concerns
βœ… Deforestation: 9,000+ hectares submerged.
βœ… Threat to Panna National Park & Tiger Reserve:
- Loss of tiger habitat.
- 2.3 million trees to be felled.
- Biodiversity at risk.

πŸ“ Hydrological Concerns
βœ… Water transfer may cause up to 12% rainfall deficit in September.

πŸ“ Displacement Issues
βœ… Villages affected:
- Chhatarpur: 5,228 families displaced.
- Panna: 1,400 families displaced.
βœ… Protests over compensation & local benefits.
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πŸ“Œ J&K Govt to Promote Bangus Valley for Ecotourism

βœ… Location: Near Line of Control (LoC) in Kupwara, North Kashmir
βœ… Altitude: 10,000 feet
βœ… Focus: Sustainable tourism, avoiding massive construction
βœ… Initiatives:

Infrastructure Development: Recreation facilities, rain shelters, sanitation, and waste disposal
Guest Houses: Promoting local homestays for shepherds and locals
Forest Clearance Process: Land identification and approval through the Parivesh Portal
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πŸ“Œ INSV Tarini Sets Sail from Port Stanley (Falkland Islands for Cape Town)

βœ… Mission: Part of the β€˜Navika Sagar Parikrama-II’ expedition
βœ… Crew: Two women Indian Navy officers –
Lieutenant Commander Dilna K.
Lieutenant Commander Roopa βœ… Current Leg: Fourth leg of global circumnavigation
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Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh becomes India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

βœ…Madhav National park is situated near Shivpuri town in Madhya Pradesh. It is a part of the upper Vindhyan hills. 
βœ…It got the status of a National Park in 1958.
βœ…The Park was the hunting ground of Mughal emperors and Maharaja of Gwalior.
βœ…The Park is a combination of dry deciduous & dry thorn forests that make home for different varieties of antelopes like Nilgai, Chinkara and Deer.
βœ…The park is home to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG)s like Saharia.


#National_park_series
#Tiger_Reserve_series
#Places_in_news

Join @mapping_prelims_mains
@upsc_4_environment
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πŸ”† Tizu & Zungki Rivers: Key Facts

πŸ“ Significance & Development
βœ… Harnessing Tizu & Zungki rivers for Nagaland's development under National Waterways 101 is a government priority.

πŸ“ Tizu River
βœ… Origin: Near Longkhim, Nagaland.
βœ… Flows into: Chinwin River (Ningthi River), Myanmar, a major tributary of the Irrawaddy River.

πŸ“ Zungki River
βœ… Tributary of Tizu River, located within Nagaland.

#mapping #places_in_news
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Angola
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2025/07/09 19:44:24
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