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#Just_Remember..
HIV , HBV , and HCV are all can be associated with nephrotic syndrome .

HIV and HBV>>> focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

HCV>>>> Membranous or membranoproliferative GN .

HCV >>> mixed cyroglibulinemia and mononeuritis multiplex .

HBV>>> strongly associated with PAN with mononeuritis multiplex and livido retucularis.
๐Ÿ”ด Upper GIT bleeding need 14 hours to cause malena

๐Ÿ”ด Upper git bleeding need at least 1 L to cause hematochazia

๐Ÿ”ด Development of postural drop mean at least 30% of blood has been lost (2-3L)

๐Ÿ”ด Never depend on Hb as an indicator in 1st 48 hour...PCV better
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู‡ ู„ู„ุจูŠุน
NSAIDs Linked to Heart Failure Risk in Diabetes

โ–ซ๏ธPeople With Diabetes Who Take Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Even on A Short-Term Basis May Have About A 50% Greater Risk of Developing Heart Failure, According to Results From A National Registry Study of More Than 330,000 Patients to Be Presented at The Annual Congress of The European Society of Cardiology.
โ–ซ๏ธIn The Cohort, Celecoxib And Naproxen Were Rarely Used (0.4 And 0.9%, Respectively), While 3.3% of Patients Took Diclofenac or 12.2% Ibuprofen.
โ–ซ๏ธStudy Follow-Up Started 120 Days After The First-Time Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis And Focused on Patients Who Had No Previous Diagnosis of Heart Failure Or Rheumatologic Disease.

@MedicalNoteBook
โœ…How Do I Optimize Heart Failure Medications for
Patients with Hypotension or Chronic
Kidney Disease?
โœ…ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุถุจุท ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู‡( ACEi /ARB /(ARNIs)1 ูˆ BB ูˆ SGLT2I ูˆ mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists;) ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ุญูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… SBP ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 90 ุงูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ู† CKD ูŠุนู†ูŠ GFR ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 60
โœ…ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
guide-line-directed medical therapy (GDMT)

โœ…ู†ุจุฏุง ุงูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ hypotension

โœ…Determining the etiology of the
hypotension is essential when symptomatic hypotension
impairs the ability to initiate or uptitrate GDMT
โœ…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุณุจุจ hypotension ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…

โœ…For example, if a patient with a blood pressure of 90/50 mm
Hg presents with acute kidney injury and evidence of hypoperfusion on examination, the cause is likely low car- diac output.
The solution may be to decrease BB therapy.
โœ…If the same patient is adequately perfused on examination,
but cardiac examination and electrocardiogram demon-
strates a new tachyarrhythmia, the solution may be to
increase BB therapy

โœ…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ AKI ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุน hypoperfusion ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุทุฑุงู ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต CO ูˆุงู„ุญู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ุต ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ BB ุŒูˆู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠู‡ ูƒุงููŠู‡ ุณูˆูŠุช ุชุฎุทูŠุท ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ุจู„ูˆูƒุฑ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู†ู‚ุงุตู‡ุง
โœ…ุญู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุน Carvedilol ูˆููŠ hypotension ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ BB ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ metoprolol succinate, ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฎูุถ ุฌุฑุนู‡ Carvedilol ู„ุงู†ู‡ benefits ู„ ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ BB ุชูƒูˆู† ุจ Optimize dose

โœ…Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors: when patients are transitioned from an ACEi or ARB to ARNI, some become hypotensive as a result of increased
natriuresis. In this case, reduction of the diuretic is helpful. In patients with advanced HFrEF, ARNI
may not be tolerated because of symptomatic hypotension, in which case reinitiation of low-dose ACEi/ARB should be attempted.

โœ…ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุน ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ACEI /ARB ูˆุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ARNI ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ูุฎุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุน ู…ุฏุฑุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑ ุŒุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูŠุชู… ุงุนุงุฏู‡ ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ACEI ุงูˆ ARB ุจุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู‚ู„

๐Ÿ›‘Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists: in low doses,
these medications rarely cause hypotension in atients with HFrEF. In a study that included both spironolactone and eplerenone, 50 mg per day of eplerenone lowered blood pressure less than a 50-mg
per day dose spironolactone. Eplerenone may therefore be the preferred agent in patients with
hypotension.

โœ…ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ spironolactone ูˆ Eplerenone ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ู…ุงุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ hypotension ู†ูุถู„ Eplerenone ุน spironolactone

๐Ÿ›‘SGLT2i: blood pressure reduction with an SGLT2i is
typically modest (1 to 2 mm Hg), and hypotension is uncommon, except in patients with poorly controlled diabetes in whom osmotic diuresis may
occur, necessitating a reduction in diuretic

โœ… ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ SGLT2I ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู…ุงุชุฎูุถ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู‚ุฏ ุชุฎูุถ ุจู†ุณุจู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ (1 to 2 mm Hg) ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ู†ู†ู‚ุต ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุงุถุงูุชู‡ุง ู„ุชูุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ

#NEJM
#salah
#Most_common causes of death in young pt:-

1- hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy HOCM.

2_Arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC.

3-Catecholaminorgic polymorph. Ventricular tachycardia CPVT.

4-Brugada Syndrome.

#medicine
๐Ÿฉบู„ุณุชุฉุฃุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ๐Ÿฉบ
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก 18 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2022 02:01:06 ู…ุณุงุกู‹
๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿ’‰ูฒูˆู„ ู„ุณุชุฉ ูฒุนู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุงุงุงุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ุฆ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…๐Ÿฉบ
๐Ÿฉบ๐ŸŽ—ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ูˆุฑุคูŠุชู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุญุช ู„ุณุชู‡ ูฒุนู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡๐Ÿฅ‡
๐Ÿฉบู„ู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ๐Ÿฉบ
๐Ÿฉบุฃุถู ุงู„ุจูˆุช ุงุฏุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชูƒโ‡Š
@Medicalliste1bot
๐Ÿฉบุซู… ุฃุฑุณู„ ู…ุนุฑู ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฆ ู‡ู†ุงโ‡Š
@AkramAbduhMuslehbot
โœจโ–ฌโ–ฌโ–ฌโ–ฌ๐Ÿฉบโ–ฌโ–ฌโ–ฌโ–ฌโœจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ™๐ŸŸkุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ kREAL Dental Co
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ kInternational medical
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸkุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžkุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžkุทุจ ุนุงู… ูˆุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžkุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžkุงู„ุงุณุนุงูุงุช ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠู‡
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿkู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุงุช ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿkู…ุณุงุนุฏูˆ ุงุทุจุงุก
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿkุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkุงู„ุทุจ ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŠู„ ุฃุณู†ุงู†
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸœkุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸœkุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkุชุนุงู„ ุงุณุชููŠุฏ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿœkุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kุนู„ู… ู†ูุณ โ€ุณุงูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠโ€œ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠู„ ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู†
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉุนุงู…ุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kูƒุชุจ ุทุจูŠู‡
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kุงู„ูˆุงุญุฉุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kุงุทุจุงุก ุจู„ุง ุญุฏูˆุฏ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kNursoloูˆy
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›klaboratory lover
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kREAL Dental Film
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kูŠูˆู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kูŠูˆู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู…ุฑุถ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ›kู…ู‚ุชุทูุงุช ุนุดุงู‚ ุงู„ุทุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุฃุทุจุงุก ู…ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸškThe Good Doctor
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุงู„ู‚ุจุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ู‡
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุฏฺชุงุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸškMEDICAL BOOKS
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿškุงู†ุช ุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸškMedical laboratory
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุณูุฑุงุก ุงู„ุทุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kูˆุธุงุฆู ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู‚ู„ู… ุตูŠุฏู„ุงู†ูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฅู‚ุชุจุงุณุงุช ุฏฺชุชูˆูˆุฑู‡ ุ›
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kMedical Notes
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู†ุฎุจุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุฏู„ุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุจุญุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุช ุทุจูŠุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฎุฑุจุดุงุช ุฃุทุจุงุก
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุชุนู‡
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู‡ู…ุณุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kMORPHIN
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kPDF of Medical
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kVet knowledูˆe
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kMedical analysis
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุชู…ุฑูŠุถูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุตุญุชูƒ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฏุฆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู„ุชุฌู…ูŠ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™k ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‡
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™k ุงู„ุทุจ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kLearn EnGlish
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฃุดุนุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุทุจูŠุจูƒ ู…ุนูƒ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงุดูˆุงู‚ ุฌุงุจุฑ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุฑู…ุฒูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™kุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿกhุจูƒ ู†ุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฃุทุจุงุก
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿกhุฏูˆุงุคู†ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸกhุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸกhDiet secret
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿกhู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿกhุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ hู‚ู†ุงุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู…ู„
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸhุงุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸhุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸhุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฏุงูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุจ
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸhู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุทุจ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŸhุจุตู…ุฉ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุณู†ุงู†
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžhุฎูˆุงุทุฑ ูˆุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžhุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐ŸžhุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿžhุฃุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
โฅโ”‡๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿhุงุจุทุงู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ.
Forwarded from Clinical Notes (Salah Mansour)
๐Ÿ›‘Prevention of Preeclampsia

โœ…Moderate exercise: โ‰ฅ140 min/wkโžก๏ธ
โ‰ˆ40% reduction in preeclampsia

โœ…aspirin (โ‰ฅ100 mg/day) before 16 wk of gestation โžก๏ธโ‰ˆ60% reduction in preterm preeclampsia

โœ…dietary calcium intake: if <900 mg/day, initiate calcium supplementation (โ‰ฅ500 mg/day)โžก๏ธโ‰ˆ50% reduction
in preeclampsia

โœ…Timed birth โžก๏ธโ‰ˆ35% reduction
in preeclampsia after 39 wk 0 days

#NEJM
#salah
Forwarded from Clinical Notes (Salah Mansour)
When to reinitiate   oral anticoagulants after ischemic stroke
โœ…After TIA  1 day
๐Ÿ›‘ After ischemic stroke according to NIHSS score
โœ…NIHSS score less than  8 โžก๏ธ reinitiate  oral anticoagulants After 3 days But do CT brain first to exclude hemorrhagic transformation
โœ… NIHSS score 8_15 โžก๏ธ reinitiate oral anticoagulants after 6 days  But do CT brain first to exclude hemorrhagic transformation

โœ…NIHSS score 16 or more โžก๏ธreinitiate oral anticoagulants after 12  days  But do CT brain first to exclude hemorrhagic transformation

#tips_and_tricks_in_cardiology
#salah
๐Ÿ›‘Indications of human albumin in medicine

โœ…1- Large volume paracentesis: albumin 20% should be infused after paracentesis of >5L is completed at a dose of 8 grams per liter of removed ascites. Albumin infusion can be considered after paracentesis of lower volumes (less than 5 L) in patients with high-risk kidney.

โœ…2- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis albumin 20% should be given within 6 h from the diagnosis at a dose of 1.5 g/kg followed by another dose of 1 g/kg on day 3.

โœ…3-Hepatorenal syndrome type 1 albumin is given at a dose of 20-40 g daily. It is not recommended in hepatorenal syndrome type II.

โœ…4- Acute-an-chronic liver failure: there is a week suggestion for the use of albumin over other fluids for resuscitation of these patients in serum albumin level was <3g/L.

โœ…5- Rexuscitation of patients with septic shock, albumin 4% can be used in these patients when large volume of fluids is required (especially in burn patients and in low serum albumin level) taking in consideration that its benefit is not guaranteed and weighing its potential benefit against its high cost.
ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดูˆุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ู„ู„ู…ู†ุชุฎุจ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
https://www.facebook.com/100044140314169/posts/688931465921524/?app=fbl
2025/07/04 23:44:35
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