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Buddhism:

Four Noble Truths: Buddhism teaches understanding suffering, its cause, cessation, and the path to its cessation. This principle encourages empathy and compassion for those who suffer.
🔸 Example: A Buddhist monk provides emotional support to a grieving individual, helping them find peace and relief from suffering.
Noble Eightfold Path: Buddhists follow the path of right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. This path guides them towards ethical living.
🔸 Example: A Buddhist practices mindfulness in their daily interactions, speaking and acting with kindness and compassion.
Compassion: Buddhism emphasizes practicing compassion towards all sentient beings. This principle promotes empathy and altruism.
🔸 Example: A Buddhist donates to a charity that supports refugees, showing compassion towards those who are suffering and in need of assistance.

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Social Issues - CHILDREN (3)
- Child Marriage In India
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🔆 Constitutional Provisions on Separation of Powers

📍 Key Provisions Ensuring Balance Among Organs
Article 50: Directs the State to separate judiciary from the executive, especially in lower courts.
Part V & Part VI: Clearly define roles of Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary at Union and State levels.
Articles 121 & 211: Prohibit Parliament/State Legislatures from discussing conduct of Supreme Court or High Court judges in their official duties.
Articles 122 & 212: Prevent judiciary from questioning legislative procedures—upholding legislative privilege.

📍 Structural Safeguards
Office of Profit: Limits legislators from holding executive posts, though exceptions exist in India’s parliamentary system.
91st Amendment: Caps the Council of Ministers to 15% of legislature strength, minimizing executive-legislature fusion.
Article 98: Empowers Parliament to manage its own secretariat and staffing, separate from executive control.
Article 146: Grants CJI control over Supreme Court staff appointments, unless Parliament legislates otherwise.

📍 Conclusion
These provisions help maintain institutional independence, promote checks and balances, and prevent concentration of power, even in a parliamentary democracy like India.

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2025/07/07 05:17:29
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