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Social Issues - CHILDREN (3)
- Child Marriage In India
Nationally Determined Contributions
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🔆 Constitutional Provisions on Separation of Powers

📍 Key Provisions Ensuring Balance Among Organs
Article 50: Directs the State to separate judiciary from the executive, especially in lower courts.
Part V & Part VI: Clearly define roles of Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary at Union and State levels.
Articles 121 & 211: Prohibit Parliament/State Legislatures from discussing conduct of Supreme Court or High Court judges in their official duties.
Articles 122 & 212: Prevent judiciary from questioning legislative procedures—upholding legislative privilege.

📍 Structural Safeguards
Office of Profit: Limits legislators from holding executive posts, though exceptions exist in India’s parliamentary system.
91st Amendment: Caps the Council of Ministers to 15% of legislature strength, minimizing executive-legislature fusion.
Article 98: Empowers Parliament to manage its own secretariat and staffing, separate from executive control.
Article 146: Grants CJI control over Supreme Court staff appointments, unless Parliament legislates otherwise.

📍 Conclusion
These provisions help maintain institutional independence, promote checks and balances, and prevent concentration of power, even in a parliamentary democracy like India.

#GS2
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CAR-T Cell Therapy
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Comptroller and Auditor General of India
1
Round Table Conferences
5👍2
🔆 Significance and Applications of the Discovery

📍 1. Cellular Development
miRNAs are key for the self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells.
Crucial for tissue and organ formation during embryonic development.

📍 2. Immune System Regulation
Controls both innate and adaptive immune responses.
Helps regulate immune-related proteins production.

📍 3. Cancer and Oncogenesis
Abnormal miRNA activity linked to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation.
Involved in mutations causing:
Congenital hearing loss
Skeletal deformities
Eye-related genetic diseases

📍 4. Diagnostics and Therapeutics
miRNAs serve as biomarkers for cancer detection and other diseases.
Potential targets for drug development and personalized medicine.

#science_and_technology
🔆 Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS)

📍 What is ADAS?
ADAS are digital systems in vehicles that assist drivers with tasks like navigation and parking.

📍 How does it work?
Sensors, cameras, and radar are used to monitor the vehicle’s environment, enabling features like:
• Automatic emergency braking
• Forward collision warning
• Blind spot collision warning
• Lane-keeping assist
• Adaptive cruise control

📍 Objective:
The main goal is to reduce the frequency and impact of unavoidable vehicle accidents, thus preventing fatalities and injuries.

#science_and_technology
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🔆 Trade Policy For Viksit Bharat

📍 About Trade Policy
Defines the nation’s framework of laws, regulations, agreements, and practices governing international trade.
Aims to strengthen the domestic economy through structured trade practices.
Growth Target: Exports to rise from $775 billion (2023-24) to $2 trillion by 2030.
This growth is three times faster than the global export pace.

📍 Challenges to India’s Trade Policy
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs): Domestic legal barriers hinder trade agreements.
Low Regional Integration: Trade with SAARC & BIMSTEC nations remains under 6%.
Weak Global Supply Chain Integration: Limits India’s role in global trade dominance.
Service Export Constraints: Restrictions under GATS limit flexibility.
EU’s CBAM Impact: Could hurt steel and cement exports.

📍 Vision: Viksit Bharat 2047 aims to achieve economic growth, sustainability, social progress, and good governance.

#governance
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Ashokan Inscriptions


Major Rock Edicts
Minor Rock Edicts
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2025/07/09 01:33:53
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