🔆 Mitochondrial Donation Treatment (MDT)
An advanced reproductive technique using healthy mitochondrial DNA from a donor to prevent transmission of mitochondrial diseases.
📍Key Benefits
✅ Prevents inherited diseases – avoids passing mitochondrial disorders.
✅ Genetic continuity – retains parents’ nuclear DNA.
✅ Supports same-sex couples – enables both partners to contribute genetically.
✅ Reduces long-term healthcare costs.
✅ Drives medical innovation – encourages research and new tech.
✅ India status – currently not permitted.
📍Key Concerns
✅ Health risks to donors – egg retrieval is invasive.
✅ Ethical dilemmas – child’s identity, psychological impacts.
✅ Access inequality – risk of exploitation and elite monopoly.
✅ Data gap – limited evidence on safety.
✅ High cost – unaffordable for many.
📍Way Forward
✅ Need for regulatory body, ethical safeguards, and clinical trials before adoption.
An advanced reproductive technique using healthy mitochondrial DNA from a donor to prevent transmission of mitochondrial diseases.
📍Key Benefits
✅ Prevents inherited diseases – avoids passing mitochondrial disorders.
✅ Genetic continuity – retains parents’ nuclear DNA.
✅ Supports same-sex couples – enables both partners to contribute genetically.
✅ Reduces long-term healthcare costs.
✅ Drives medical innovation – encourages research and new tech.
✅ India status – currently not permitted.
📍Key Concerns
✅ Health risks to donors – egg retrieval is invasive.
✅ Ethical dilemmas – child’s identity, psychological impacts.
✅ Access inequality – risk of exploitation and elite monopoly.
✅ Data gap – limited evidence on safety.
✅ High cost – unaffordable for many.
📍Way Forward
✅ Need for regulatory body, ethical safeguards, and clinical trials before adoption.
🔆 Implications of Ageing
📍 Key Challenges
✅ Shrinking workforce, slowing growth, and rising pension burden
✅ Increased geriatric care demand and healthcare system stress
✅ Breakdown of joint families, elder loneliness, and social insecurity
✅ Need for reform in retirement age, pension systems, and re-skilling
📍 Government Initiatives
✅ National Policy for Older Persons (1999): Ensures rights-based welfare
✅ MWPSC Act (2007): Mandates family support for elders
✅ IPOP: Supports NGO-led elderly services
✅ Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana: Assistive devices for BPL seniors
✅ IGNOAPS: Monthly pensions for 60+ BPL citizens
✅ Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund: Uses unclaimed deposits for elder care
#social_issue #GS1 #GS2 #GS3
https://www.tg-me.com/Mindmaps_4_upsc
📍 Key Challenges
✅ Shrinking workforce, slowing growth, and rising pension burden
✅ Increased geriatric care demand and healthcare system stress
✅ Breakdown of joint families, elder loneliness, and social insecurity
✅ Need for reform in retirement age, pension systems, and re-skilling
📍 Government Initiatives
✅ National Policy for Older Persons (1999): Ensures rights-based welfare
✅ MWPSC Act (2007): Mandates family support for elders
✅ IPOP: Supports NGO-led elderly services
✅ Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana: Assistive devices for BPL seniors
✅ IGNOAPS: Monthly pensions for 60+ BPL citizens
✅ Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund: Uses unclaimed deposits for elder care
#social_issue #GS1 #GS2 #GS3
https://www.tg-me.com/Mindmaps_4_upsc
🔬 Applications of Nanotechnology in Health & Medicine
📍 Key Uses
✅ Diagnostics
• Early detection using nanocrystals (e.g., gold nanoparticles in COVID test kits).
✅ Drug Delivery Systems
• Nanoparticles target cancer cells (e.g., Abraxane).
• Smart pills monitor and release drugs.
• Nanorobots assist in surgery and precision delivery.
✅ Regenerative Medicine
• Tissue repair using nanoscaffolds.
✅ Pharmaceuticals
• Enhanced drug stability, bioavailability (e.g., nanocurcumin).
✅ Nanofibres
• Used in wound dressings (e.g., silver bandages for ulcers).
📍 Key Uses
✅ Diagnostics
• Early detection using nanocrystals (e.g., gold nanoparticles in COVID test kits).
✅ Drug Delivery Systems
• Nanoparticles target cancer cells (e.g., Abraxane).
• Smart pills monitor and release drugs.
• Nanorobots assist in surgery and precision delivery.
✅ Regenerative Medicine
• Tissue repair using nanoscaffolds.
✅ Pharmaceuticals
• Enhanced drug stability, bioavailability (e.g., nanocurcumin).
✅ Nanofibres
• Used in wound dressings (e.g., silver bandages for ulcers).
🔆 Issues in Handling Left Wing Extremism/Naxalism
📍 Operational & Strategic Challenges
✅ Negligence of established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP): Leads to security personnel deaths.
➤ Example: In Jan 2025, Naxalites killed 8 DRG personnel + 1 driver in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh.
➤ Insufficient intelligence backup
✅ Structural deficits and deficiencies: IPS officers posted to senior CRPF roles without field experience.
✅ Laundering of funds: Naxal leaders (esp. Bihar, Jharkhand) invest extorted money in movable & immovable properties.
✅ Inefficient technology: Current tech can’t detect deep-planted mines—leads to casualties.
✅ Complex locations: Dense forests & hilly terrain make operations harder.
✅ Delay in acquisition of technology: Out of 157 sanctioned MPVs, only 13 delivered to CAPFs by Ordnance Factory Board.
✅ Unfamiliar area: Central Forces lack local language & terrain knowledge—limits effectiveness.
#security
Join https://www.tg-me.com/Mindmaps_4_upsc
📍 Operational & Strategic Challenges
✅ Negligence of established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP): Leads to security personnel deaths.
➤ Example: In Jan 2025, Naxalites killed 8 DRG personnel + 1 driver in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh.
➤ Insufficient intelligence backup
✅ Structural deficits and deficiencies: IPS officers posted to senior CRPF roles without field experience.
✅ Laundering of funds: Naxal leaders (esp. Bihar, Jharkhand) invest extorted money in movable & immovable properties.
✅ Inefficient technology: Current tech can’t detect deep-planted mines—leads to casualties.
✅ Complex locations: Dense forests & hilly terrain make operations harder.
✅ Delay in acquisition of technology: Out of 157 sanctioned MPVs, only 13 delivered to CAPFs by Ordnance Factory Board.
✅ Unfamiliar area: Central Forces lack local language & terrain knowledge—limits effectiveness.
#security
Join https://www.tg-me.com/Mindmaps_4_upsc
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🔥 One Plan that takes complete care of your Mains Answer Writing with Topic-wise Answer Writing Video Courses, Evaluation, Mentorship and Much More!
Unlimited
GS + ESSAY + OPTIONAL Evaluation
➕
Mentorship Support by Toppers!
💯 Other Features:
1) Freedom to practice questions from any source
2) Access to Topic Wise Question Bank by ConvertIAS
2) Full Length Tests of any institute covered
3) Access to Toppers copies
4) Practical Answer Writing Video Course by Rank Holders
And much more!
🏆 Toppers Testimonials: HERE
👉To Subscribe or Free DEMO
www.ConvertIAS.com
📞For any query contact us www.tg-me.com/convertias or 9108075088
Unlimited
GS + ESSAY + OPTIONAL Evaluation
➕
Mentorship Support by Toppers!
💯 Other Features:
1) Freedom to practice questions from any source
2) Access to Topic Wise Question Bank by ConvertIAS
2) Full Length Tests of any institute covered
3) Access to Toppers copies
4) Practical Answer Writing Video Course by Rank Holders
And much more!
🏆 Toppers Testimonials: HERE
👉To Subscribe or Free DEMO
www.ConvertIAS.com
📞For any query contact us www.tg-me.com/convertias or 9108075088
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🚀71st BPSC Free Prelims Test Series – Most Accurate Test Series in the Industry!
To join, 📲 WhatsApp Now - 9667693596
Struggling with the cost of Prelims test series? We've got you covered!
Join us for FREE Prelims Tests and get a chance to see 30-40% of the paper coming from our test series. We’re committed to your success!
Why choose us? 140+ of our students appeared in the 70th BPSC Mains. You could be next!
The test series is available in offline mode, so you can experience real exam vibes.
Register now!
🔗 Join Telegram: https://www.tg-me.com/rresultmitraofficial | 🎥 Subscribe YouTube: Result Mitra ( https://www.youtube.com/@Resultmitra)
To join, 📲 WhatsApp Now - 9667693596
Struggling with the cost of Prelims test series? We've got you covered!
Join us for FREE Prelims Tests and get a chance to see 30-40% of the paper coming from our test series. We’re committed to your success!
Why choose us? 140+ of our students appeared in the 70th BPSC Mains. You could be next!
The test series is available in offline mode, so you can experience real exam vibes.
Register now!
🔗 Join Telegram: https://www.tg-me.com/rresultmitraofficial | 🎥 Subscribe YouTube: Result Mitra ( https://www.youtube.com/@Resultmitra)
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🗞If you failed in UPSC Prelims 2025, there are only two ways. Either you quit or you start 2026.
First Academy in India which deals only with Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
All failures clear Prelims for the first time on our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1385
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
First Academy in India which deals only with Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
All failures clear Prelims for the first time on our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1385
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
📚 Stop mugging, start mastering—answer 20 🔥 questions daily & get ⚡ same-day feedback to turn into a Mains machine! ✍️
🚀 Batch-2 is LIVE at just ₹999 for 3 months—grab your seat now and write your rank, not just answers! 🏆
Telegram channel - www.tg-me.com/LovepreetIASNITI
contact - @varuos94
🚀 Batch-2 is LIVE at just ₹999 for 3 months—grab your seat now and write your rank, not just answers! 🏆
Telegram channel - www.tg-me.com/LovepreetIASNITI
contact - @varuos94
🔆 India’s Demographic Dividend
📍 Key Facts
✅ The term “Demographic Dividend” describes economic expansion due to a distribution shift of the population’s age.
✅ India currently has 62.5% of its population between the ages of 15 and 59. This percentage is steadily rising and will reach its peak around 2036 (65%).
✅ Demographic dividend availability began in 2005–2006 and will continue until 2055–2056.
✅ The Economic Survey 2018–19 predicts that India’s Demographic Dividend will reach its peak around 2041 when 59% of the population will be of working age, or 20–59 years old.
✅ India has one of the youngest populations with a median age of just 28 years, compared to China (37 years), Western Europe (45 years), and Japan (49 years).
✅ Bulge in working-age population: India’s working-age population (15–64 years) has grown larger than the dependent population (below 14 and above 65 years) since 2018. This bulge is expected to last till 2055. (UNFPA Report)
#society
📍 Key Facts
✅ The term “Demographic Dividend” describes economic expansion due to a distribution shift of the population’s age.
✅ India currently has 62.5% of its population between the ages of 15 and 59. This percentage is steadily rising and will reach its peak around 2036 (65%).
✅ Demographic dividend availability began in 2005–2006 and will continue until 2055–2056.
✅ The Economic Survey 2018–19 predicts that India’s Demographic Dividend will reach its peak around 2041 when 59% of the population will be of working age, or 20–59 years old.
✅ India has one of the youngest populations with a median age of just 28 years, compared to China (37 years), Western Europe (45 years), and Japan (49 years).
✅ Bulge in working-age population: India’s working-age population (15–64 years) has grown larger than the dependent population (below 14 and above 65 years) since 2018. This bulge is expected to last till 2055. (UNFPA Report)
#society
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
💡 Freedom from Ineffective & Expensive Mains Test Series!
One Plan that takes complete care of your Mains Answer Writing with Topic-wise Answer Writing Video Courses, Evaluation, Mentorship and Much More!
Unlimited
GS + ESSAY + OPTIONAL Evaluation
➕
Mentorship Support by Toppers!
💯 Other Features:
1) Freedom to practice questions from any source
2) Full Length Tests of any institute covered
3) Access to Toppers copies
4) Practical Answer Writing Video Course by Rank Holders
And much more!
🏆 Toppers Testimonials: HERE
👉To Subscribe or Free DEMO
www.ConvertIAS.com
📞For any query contact us www.tg-me.com/convertias or 9108075088
One Plan that takes complete care of your Mains Answer Writing with Topic-wise Answer Writing Video Courses, Evaluation, Mentorship and Much More!
Unlimited
GS + ESSAY + OPTIONAL Evaluation
➕
Mentorship Support by Toppers!
💯 Other Features:
1) Freedom to practice questions from any source
2) Full Length Tests of any institute covered
3) Access to Toppers copies
4) Practical Answer Writing Video Course by Rank Holders
And much more!
🏆 Toppers Testimonials: HERE
👉To Subscribe or Free DEMO
www.ConvertIAS.com
📞For any query contact us www.tg-me.com/convertias or 9108075088
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
👋 Hello UPSC 2026 Aspirants!
We’re PadhAI - a free UPSC prep app built by IITians, AI PhDs & top UPSC experts.
📥 Download now: https://padhai.page.link/UPSC_Prelims_2025
Why choose PadhAI❓– your all-in-one free UPSC prep companion?
👉 Daily top news (TH & IE) + related PYQs + daily news MCQs
👉 Topic-wise search of 30+ yrs PYQs
👉 24×7 AI Chat for doubt resolution & concept clarity
👉 Practice 30k+ MCQs & full GS + CSAT mocks
👉 Play Duel UPSC quizzes with fellow aspirants
⬇️Get the app on Playstore
We’re PadhAI - a free UPSC prep app built by IITians, AI PhDs & top UPSC experts.
📥 Download now: https://padhai.page.link/UPSC_Prelims_2025
Why choose PadhAI❓– your all-in-one free UPSC prep companion?
👉 Daily top news (TH & IE) + related PYQs + daily news MCQs
👉 Topic-wise search of 30+ yrs PYQs
👉 24×7 AI Chat for doubt resolution & concept clarity
👉 Practice 30k+ MCQs & full GS + CSAT mocks
👉 Play Duel UPSC quizzes with fellow aspirants
⬇️Get the app on Playstore
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains) CAPF
🗞If you failed in UPSC Prelims 2025, there are only two ways. Either you quit or you start 2026.
First Academy in India which deals only with Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
All failures clear Prelims for the first time on our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1389
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
First Academy in India which deals only with Prelims exam. This is very different.
Practice from Day 1.
All failures clear Prelims for the first time on our platform. It’s your turn now.
📝Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1389
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
Social Issues : “WOMEN”
Violence Against Women & Safeguards (2)
Important Legislations
Violence Against Women & Safeguards (2)
Important Legislations