As per the Survey 2018-19, there were total 348 CPSEs as on 31st March,2019 out of which 249 were operational. Remaining 86 CPSEs were under construction and 13 CPSEs were under closure or liquidation.

Loss of 70 loss making CPSEs stood at Rs.31,635 crore in 2018-19 compared to Rs. 32,180 crore in 2017-18 showing decrease in losses by 1.69 %.

Such data are useful for entire PSE chapter.. if you use such exact major figures about PSEs it shows your good understanding of subject in Paper 2. You can always add Roongta panel or NITI suggestions etc stuff but that everyone is giving. But what they don't give is such basic facts about Numbers, losses, profitability of PSEs etc in recent years to substantiate their generic points like PSEs are WHITE ELEPHANT or Loss making.

Along with this always connect such topics with syllabus of entire Paper 1 and 2.

See this example about how to link Syllabus in PSU questions ...

Suggest things like

1. Outcome budgeting

2. Accrual accounting

3. Performance Based Pay (Neo taylorism)

4. MIS and AI / Big data Analytics based decision making ( stretching bounds of rationality)

5. Comparitive learnings from best models - local = Maharatnas / ISRO / DMRC ; International - Singapore / Korean Model etc

6. Personnel Management Reforms - like 360* 720* Performance Appraisal

7. Social Impact Audits for Better accountability

8. NITI / Eco survey suggestions on Divestment or reforms in PSEs

9. PERT CPM CINE MATRIX FORWARD BACKWARD MAPPING like O&M tools use

10. Better Motivational strategy use like VIE theory of victor vroom or Need Hierarchy of Maslow

11. Transformative Leadership ex by Lateral Entry - Nandan Nilakeni type


12. Better proactive GRMs + Whitley Council / JCM type mechanisms to deal with employer employees Grievances

And so on...

(Nothing but everything of syllabus !) Just substantiate/give some real/ fake believable examples for few of these.. like ISRO/DMRC/RBI/RAILWAYS now doing this or that. 😁😁😁

Just simply recalling syllabus and then forming a good wording point along with brief example. No need to mug up everything. Remember final paper time you don't remember exact points, but u do remember how to create points if practiced this way syllabus based points creation.

PSUsNotes_Yo_Yo

Static portion notes for PSU chapter. Don't just read and throw it's crux of many books and coaching institutions learning. Itna pta h to bdiya answer ban jata h generally 👆👆👆

Simplified presentation for long PSE question use about PSE objectives !!

MoU final revision notes 👆👆

Now I will send you sample of how I maintained my Chapter wise thinkers so that I can use atleast few of them in my answers. Don't bother if you don't know few or many of them. I again repeat, Improve on what you know and how to better present the same, leave bothering about what others/toppers know !! See few samples 👇👇👇

Such revision thinker notes on chapter or topic basis helps you recall faster and more in actual exam situation. Within this I made small notes for all major thinkers directly mentioned in syllabus. It helps you tackle all kind of questions having name of that thinker. If you don't understand what it want to ask just vomit all key points , give 3 4 current or indian examples to substantiate = you get good marks irrespective of the question ! 🤟