Forwarded from Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
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📺Cover Current Affairs for Prelims 2022 in most dynamic Way - Linked to Static Syllabus
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📺Cover Current Affairs for Prelims 2022 in most dynamic Way - Linked to Static Syllabus
🔔To Subscribe YouTube Channel - https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
Quality Filtered and Crisp Conten
Pls share the video - if you like the content
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Forwarded from Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
Geospatial Energy Map of India by ? very important - Innews - Parishram
Anonymous Quiz
19%
GSI + Niti Aayog
32%
NITI Aayog + ISRO
47%
GSI + ISRO
2%
None of the above
💻Edge Computing📲
● Edge computing means taking real-time decisions close to the source of data.
● By locating computational intelligence close to the individual and different sources of the data, edge computing reduces latency in the implementation of a requested service.
● It is predicted that edge computing would be the next big trend after cloud. The global edge computing market is forecasted to reach more than $ 8 Billion by 2025 valued growing at more than 32% between 2019-2025
Attempt UPSC Level Parishram Prelims All India Mock Test 2022
Date and Time
24th April 2022 - Pune
GS Paper 1 - 10 am - 12 am
After Test Short Session
by Dr. Sudarshan Lodha sir ( AIR - 571 )
"Exam Day Mindset to Double Your Chances"
Pune Offline Test Centre : https://forms.gle/YSrX8SmnvM3ZLLub9 ( only first 200 Registration )
Online: - https://targetupsc.in/courses/detail/97
8830115524
● Edge computing means taking real-time decisions close to the source of data.
● By locating computational intelligence close to the individual and different sources of the data, edge computing reduces latency in the implementation of a requested service.
● It is predicted that edge computing would be the next big trend after cloud. The global edge computing market is forecasted to reach more than $ 8 Billion by 2025 valued growing at more than 32% between 2019-2025
Attempt UPSC Level Parishram Prelims All India Mock Test 2022
Date and Time
24th April 2022 - Pune
GS Paper 1 - 10 am - 12 am
After Test Short Session
by Dr. Sudarshan Lodha sir ( AIR - 571 )
"Exam Day Mindset to Double Your Chances"
Pune Offline Test Centre : https://forms.gle/YSrX8SmnvM3ZLLub9 ( only first 200 Registration )
Online: - https://targetupsc.in/courses/detail/97
8830115524
#Topic_1
5Gi
●5Gi is a locally designed telecommunication network that has been designed by IIT Hyderabad, IIT Madras and the Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology
● The project is approved by the Department of Telecommunications in India and has been provided with funding as well.
● The technology developed by Indian institutions will be an alternative to the global 5G standards and
● It has already got approval from the International Communication Unit.
● 5Gi provides a higher range at a lower frequency as compared to Standard 5G service.
5Gi
●5Gi is a locally designed telecommunication network that has been designed by IIT Hyderabad, IIT Madras and the Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology
● The project is approved by the Department of Telecommunications in India and has been provided with funding as well.
● The technology developed by Indian institutions will be an alternative to the global 5G standards and
● It has already got approval from the International Communication Unit.
● 5Gi provides a higher range at a lower frequency as compared to Standard 5G service.
National Gene Bank
● National Gene Bank was established in 1996.
● It aims to preserve the seeds of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) for future generations in the form of seeds, genomic resources, pollen etc.
● It is hosted by National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi.
● It can store different crop groups such as cereals, millets, medicinal and aromatic plants and narcotics, etc.
● The NGB has four kinds of facilities, namely, Seed Gene bank (- 18°C), Cryogene bank (-170°C to -196°C), In vitro Gene bank (25°C), and Field Gene bank, to cater to long-term as well as medium-term conservation
12hrs = 50 Marks
In One Shot - Marathon Session
📺Watch - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
🥇Followed by Rank 1 and Many Toppers
#targetupsc #target140+
● National Gene Bank was established in 1996.
● It aims to preserve the seeds of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) for future generations in the form of seeds, genomic resources, pollen etc.
● It is hosted by National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi.
● It can store different crop groups such as cereals, millets, medicinal and aromatic plants and narcotics, etc.
● The NGB has four kinds of facilities, namely, Seed Gene bank (- 18°C), Cryogene bank (-170°C to -196°C), In vitro Gene bank (25°C), and Field Gene bank, to cater to long-term as well as medium-term conservation
12hrs = 50 Marks
In One Shot - Marathon Session
📺Watch - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
🥇Followed by Rank 1 and Many Toppers
#targetupsc #target140+
Topic_4
Syngas
● It can be produced from underground coal reserves through the process of coal gasification. It is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
● It can also be produced from sewage, saw-dust, scrap wood, newspapers and other biomass wastes.
● Syngas can be used as a feedstock for the production of methanol, fertilisers, ammonia, urea etc.
● The syngas obtained from coal gasification can be used in a variety of applications such as in the production of electricity and making chemical products such as fertilisers.
Syngas
● It can be produced from underground coal reserves through the process of coal gasification. It is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
● It can also be produced from sewage, saw-dust, scrap wood, newspapers and other biomass wastes.
● Syngas can be used as a feedstock for the production of methanol, fertilisers, ammonia, urea etc.
● The syngas obtained from coal gasification can be used in a variety of applications such as in the production of electricity and making chemical products such as fertilisers.
#Topic_6
Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM)
● News-Recently, first-of-its-kind World Health Organization (WHO) Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) inaugurated in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Purpose for establishing GCTM
● Aims to channel the potential of traditional medicine, by integrating it with technological advancements and evidence-based research.
● Set policies and standards on traditional medicine products and help countries create a comprehensive, safe, and high-quality health system.
● Support efforts to implement the WHO’s Traditional Medicine Strategy (2014-23)
Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM)
● News-Recently, first-of-its-kind World Health Organization (WHO) Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) inaugurated in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Purpose for establishing GCTM
● Aims to channel the potential of traditional medicine, by integrating it with technological advancements and evidence-based research.
● Set policies and standards on traditional medicine products and help countries create a comprehensive, safe, and high-quality health system.
● Support efforts to implement the WHO’s Traditional Medicine Strategy (2014-23)
#Topic_7
Mynvax
● This ‘warm’ vaccine is being developed by Raghavan Varadarajan, Professor at the Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore in association with Mynvax, a start-up that was incubated at IISc and was co-founded by him.
● It is a unique vaccine that can be stored at 37 degrees Celsius for a period of four weeks and for up to 90 minutes at 100 degrees Celsius.
● Vaccine contains a part of the coronavirus’s spike protein known as the receptor-binding domain (RBD) that helps the virus to stick to the host’s cell.
Mynvax
● This ‘warm’ vaccine is being developed by Raghavan Varadarajan, Professor at the Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore in association with Mynvax, a start-up that was incubated at IISc and was co-founded by him.
● It is a unique vaccine that can be stored at 37 degrees Celsius for a period of four weeks and for up to 90 minutes at 100 degrees Celsius.
● Vaccine contains a part of the coronavirus’s spike protein known as the receptor-binding domain (RBD) that helps the virus to stick to the host’s cell.
#Topic_8
Muntra - Unmanned Tank
● It is an unmanned remotely operated tank.
●Developed by DRDO.
● It has been launched in three variants:
Muntra-S : For surveillance
Muntra-M : For mine detection
Muntra-N : For reconnaissance in areas with nuclear and biological threats.
● It is also likely to be used in Naxal-hit areas.
● The Muntra variants have surveillance radar, an integrated camera along with laser range finder which can be used to spy on ground target 15km away – heavy vehicles or crawling men.
Muntra - Unmanned Tank
● It is an unmanned remotely operated tank.
●Developed by DRDO.
● It has been launched in three variants:
Muntra-S : For surveillance
Muntra-M : For mine detection
Muntra-N : For reconnaissance in areas with nuclear and biological threats.
● It is also likely to be used in Naxal-hit areas.
● The Muntra variants have surveillance radar, an integrated camera along with laser range finder which can be used to spy on ground target 15km away – heavy vehicles or crawling men.
#Topic_9
Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)
● It is a radio telescope designed to answer major questions in astrophysics and cosmology.
● The telescope is a partnership between the University of British Columbia, McGill University, the University of Toronto and the Canadian National Research Council’s Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory.
● Working of CHIME Telescope:
- The CHIME telescope functions a bit differently from others used for radio astronomy. Most radio astronomy is done by rotating a large dish to focus light from different parts of the sky.
- On the other hand, the CHIME telescope comprises four massive parabolic radio antennas. It has no moving parts, and it receives radio signals each day from half of the sky as the Earth rotates.
- CHIME has a powerful digital signalling processor that works at about seven terabits per second – equivalent to a few percent of the world’s internet traffic.
- This digital signal processor reconstructs and looks in thousands of directions simultaneously.
● Location: The telescope is located at Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in British Columbia, Canada.
Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)
● It is a radio telescope designed to answer major questions in astrophysics and cosmology.
● The telescope is a partnership between the University of British Columbia, McGill University, the University of Toronto and the Canadian National Research Council’s Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory.
● Working of CHIME Telescope:
- The CHIME telescope functions a bit differently from others used for radio astronomy. Most radio astronomy is done by rotating a large dish to focus light from different parts of the sky.
- On the other hand, the CHIME telescope comprises four massive parabolic radio antennas. It has no moving parts, and it receives radio signals each day from half of the sky as the Earth rotates.
- CHIME has a powerful digital signalling processor that works at about seven terabits per second – equivalent to a few percent of the world’s internet traffic.
- This digital signal processor reconstructs and looks in thousands of directions simultaneously.
● Location: The telescope is located at Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in British Columbia, Canada.
#Topic_10
Bio-Signature
● It is sometimes called chemical fossil or molecular fossil.
● It is any substance – such as an element, isotope, or molecule or phenomenon that provides scientific evidence of past or present life.
● A biosignature can provide evidence for living organisms outside the Earth and can be directly or indirectly detected by searching for their unique byproducts.
Bio-Signature
● It is sometimes called chemical fossil or molecular fossil.
● It is any substance – such as an element, isotope, or molecule or phenomenon that provides scientific evidence of past or present life.
● A biosignature can provide evidence for living organisms outside the Earth and can be directly or indirectly detected by searching for their unique byproducts.
#Topic_12
SATHI Scheme
● Centres are set up under the ‘Sophisticated Analytical & Technical Help Institutes (SATHI)’ scheme of Department of Science & Technology.
● These Centers will be equipped with major analytical instrument & advanced manufacturing facility, which is usually not available at Institutes / Organizations.
● Aims to provide professionally managed services with efficiency, accessibility & transparency of highest order under one roof to service the dem&s of industry, start-ups & academia.
● It avoids duplication of effort & reduced dependency on foreign sources.
● 3 such centre set up at:
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Delhi
- BHU Varanasi
SATHI Scheme
● Centres are set up under the ‘Sophisticated Analytical & Technical Help Institutes (SATHI)’ scheme of Department of Science & Technology.
● These Centers will be equipped with major analytical instrument & advanced manufacturing facility, which is usually not available at Institutes / Organizations.
● Aims to provide professionally managed services with efficiency, accessibility & transparency of highest order under one roof to service the dem&s of industry, start-ups & academia.
● It avoids duplication of effort & reduced dependency on foreign sources.
● 3 such centre set up at:
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Delhi
- BHU Varanasi
#Topic_13
IT Rules, 2021
● It mandates a grievance redressal system for over the top (OTT) and digital portals in the country
● Significant social media firms have to appoint a chief compliance officer and have a nodal contact person who can be in touch with law enforcement agencies 24/7.
● Social media platforms will also have to name a grievance officer who shall register the grievance within 24 hours and dispose of it in 15 days.
● complaints against the dignity of users, particularly women – about exposed private parts of individuals or nudity or sexual act or impersonation etc – social media platforms will be required to remove that within 24 hours after a complaint is made
● Have to publish a monthly report about the number of complaints received and the status of redressal.
● Significant social media intermediaries- Social media companies with more than 50 lakh registered users will be considered ‘significant social media intermediaries’, as per the new norms.
● In case of noncompliance
could face a ban if they do not comply with the new Information Technology rules.
● They also run the risk of losing their status as “intermediaries” and may become liable for criminal action if they do not comply with the revised regulations
IT Rules, 2021
● It mandates a grievance redressal system for over the top (OTT) and digital portals in the country
● Significant social media firms have to appoint a chief compliance officer and have a nodal contact person who can be in touch with law enforcement agencies 24/7.
● Social media platforms will also have to name a grievance officer who shall register the grievance within 24 hours and dispose of it in 15 days.
● complaints against the dignity of users, particularly women – about exposed private parts of individuals or nudity or sexual act or impersonation etc – social media platforms will be required to remove that within 24 hours after a complaint is made
● Have to publish a monthly report about the number of complaints received and the status of redressal.
● Significant social media intermediaries- Social media companies with more than 50 lakh registered users will be considered ‘significant social media intermediaries’, as per the new norms.
● In case of noncompliance
could face a ban if they do not comply with the new Information Technology rules.
● They also run the risk of losing their status as “intermediaries” and may become liable for criminal action if they do not comply with the revised regulations
Metaverse
● What is the news?
There is a new push in tech-firms for dominating the “Metaverse” technology. Recently Facebook renamed itself as “Meta” highlights one such push
● The “metaverse” is a network of always-on virtual environments in which many people can interact with one another and digital objects through virtual representations of themselves.
● It is combination of multiple elements of technology, including virtual reality, augmented reality and video where users "live" within a digitally enhanced surrounding.
Why the Metaverse matters?
● It is extremely important for the future of the economy and society as a whole.
● Companies like Facebook are aiming to make it the setting for many online activities, including work, play, studying and shopping.
Term Metaverse:
● Sci-fi novelist Neal Stephenson coined the term in his 1992 novel “Snow Crash” to describe the virtual world in which the protagonist, Hiro Protagonist, socializes, shops and vanquishes real-world enemies through his avatar.
📃Watch the Complete Video along With Notes to Cover it Comprehensively & Max Output
📣Join The Marathon - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
10x Return on Your Time
● What is the news?
There is a new push in tech-firms for dominating the “Metaverse” technology. Recently Facebook renamed itself as “Meta” highlights one such push
● The “metaverse” is a network of always-on virtual environments in which many people can interact with one another and digital objects through virtual representations of themselves.
● It is combination of multiple elements of technology, including virtual reality, augmented reality and video where users "live" within a digitally enhanced surrounding.
Why the Metaverse matters?
● It is extremely important for the future of the economy and society as a whole.
● Companies like Facebook are aiming to make it the setting for many online activities, including work, play, studying and shopping.
Term Metaverse:
● Sci-fi novelist Neal Stephenson coined the term in his 1992 novel “Snow Crash” to describe the virtual world in which the protagonist, Hiro Protagonist, socializes, shops and vanquishes real-world enemies through his avatar.
📃Watch the Complete Video along With Notes to Cover it Comprehensively & Max Output
📣Join The Marathon - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
10x Return on Your Time
#Topic_15
National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovation (NIDHI)
● Entrepreneurs in Residence (EIR) under NIDHI programme was launched by Department of Science & Technology.
● NIDHI is an umbrella program is pioneered by the Department of Science & Technology (DST).
● It aims to nurture ideas and innovations into successful startups.
● National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board is the funding agency for NIDHI
📃Watch the Complete Video along With Notes to Cover it Comprehensively & Max Output
📣Join The Marathon - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
10x Return on Your Time
National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovation (NIDHI)
● Entrepreneurs in Residence (EIR) under NIDHI programme was launched by Department of Science & Technology.
● NIDHI is an umbrella program is pioneered by the Department of Science & Technology (DST).
● It aims to nurture ideas and innovations into successful startups.
● National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board is the funding agency for NIDHI
📃Watch the Complete Video along With Notes to Cover it Comprehensively & Max Output
📣Join The Marathon - https://youtu.be/DZcguAWpREI
10x Return on Your Time
Forwarded from Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
Shubham Kumar Rank 1 Mission 2022 Prelims Strategy.pdf
4.3 MB
🔴Attention
🔥🔥🔥Last One Month Prelims Strategy Shared by Shubham Kumar-AIR 1
This is Resource List of Target UPSC which is mentioned by him in Strategy.
We are sharing Resource list and its links as below
1) 12 Hrs-Complete Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2022
https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
2) Environment Current Affairs
https://youtu.be/hsfALIe4soA
For Notes - https://www.tg-me.com/target30upsc/13820
🔥🔥🔥Last One Month Prelims Strategy Shared by Shubham Kumar-AIR 1
This is Resource List of Target UPSC which is mentioned by him in Strategy.
We are sharing Resource list and its links as below
1) 12 Hrs-Complete Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2022
https://bit.ly/2ZnyFy4
2) Environment Current Affairs
https://youtu.be/hsfALIe4soA
For Notes - https://www.tg-me.com/target30upsc/13820
#Topic_16
IT Rules, 2021
● It mandates a grievance redressal system for over the top (OTT) and digital portals in the country
● Significant social media firms have to appoint a chief compliance officer and have a nodal contact person who can be in touch with law enforcement agencies 24/7.
● Social media platforms will also have to name a grievance officer who shall register the grievance within 24 hours and dispose of it in 15 days.
● complaints against the dignity of users, particularly women – about exposed private parts of individuals or nudity or sexual act or impersonation etc – social media platforms will be required to remove that within 24 hours after a complaint is made
● Have to publish a monthly report about the number of complaints received and the status of redressal.
● Significant social media intermediaries- Social media companies with more than 50 lakh registered users will be considered ‘significant social media intermediaries’, as per the new norms.
● In case of noncompliance
could face a ban if they do not comply with the new Information Technology rules.
● They also run the risk of losing their status as “intermediaries” and may become liable for criminal action if they do not comply with the revised regulations
IT Rules, 2021
● It mandates a grievance redressal system for over the top (OTT) and digital portals in the country
● Significant social media firms have to appoint a chief compliance officer and have a nodal contact person who can be in touch with law enforcement agencies 24/7.
● Social media platforms will also have to name a grievance officer who shall register the grievance within 24 hours and dispose of it in 15 days.
● complaints against the dignity of users, particularly women – about exposed private parts of individuals or nudity or sexual act or impersonation etc – social media platforms will be required to remove that within 24 hours after a complaint is made
● Have to publish a monthly report about the number of complaints received and the status of redressal.
● Significant social media intermediaries- Social media companies with more than 50 lakh registered users will be considered ‘significant social media intermediaries’, as per the new norms.
● In case of noncompliance
could face a ban if they do not comply with the new Information Technology rules.
● They also run the risk of losing their status as “intermediaries” and may become liable for criminal action if they do not comply with the revised regulations
#Topic_18
Mixed Reality
● Mixed reality technology allows real and virtual elements to interact with one another and the user to interact with virtual elements like they would in the real world.
● In a mixed reality environment, wherever you go and look when wearing MR technology, the 3D content that you encounter in the space will react to you the same as it would in the real world.
● For example, an object will move closer to you when you move closer to it and you can interact with it, e.g., Turn an object using gestures.
Mixed Reality
● Mixed reality technology allows real and virtual elements to interact with one another and the user to interact with virtual elements like they would in the real world.
● In a mixed reality environment, wherever you go and look when wearing MR technology, the 3D content that you encounter in the space will react to you the same as it would in the real world.
● For example, an object will move closer to you when you move closer to it and you can interact with it, e.g., Turn an object using gestures.
#Topic_19
Difference between AR & MR
● Mixed Reality is the merge of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments and visualizations where physical and digital objects co-exist and interact in real time.
● Mixed Reality goes further than AR when it comes to immersion.
● Mixed reality is Augmented Reality 2.0.
● Through Mixed Reality, virtual or digital content isn’t just overlaid into the real world; it’s embedded in a way that users can interact with it.
● Augmented reality is delivered through a handheld mobile device i.e., a smartphone or a tablet
● Mixed reality is delivered through head mounted see-through glasses.
● Best example of Mixed Reality is from the movie Iron Man (Remember interaction of JARVIS - Artificial Intelligence & Tony Stark)
Difference between AR & MR
● Mixed Reality is the merge of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments and visualizations where physical and digital objects co-exist and interact in real time.
● Mixed Reality goes further than AR when it comes to immersion.
● Mixed reality is Augmented Reality 2.0.
● Through Mixed Reality, virtual or digital content isn’t just overlaid into the real world; it’s embedded in a way that users can interact with it.
● Augmented reality is delivered through a handheld mobile device i.e., a smartphone or a tablet
● Mixed reality is delivered through head mounted see-through glasses.
● Best example of Mixed Reality is from the movie Iron Man (Remember interaction of JARVIS - Artificial Intelligence & Tony Stark)
Forwarded from Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
Drought in Numbers, 2022 - Report by ? High Probability !! Everyone has to attempt this .
Anonymous Quiz
19%
UNCCD
51%
UNCCD + UNEP
13%
ISRO
17%
UNDP + UNCCD