"The best bet for poor countries is to rely on one simple idea: When markets are free and the incentives are right, people can find ways to solve their problems. They do not need handouts, from foreigners or from their own governments."

Poor Economics

".. poverty is not just a lack of money; it is not having the capability to realize one’s full potential as a human being.

A poor girl from Africa will probably go to school for at most a few years even if she is brilliant, and most likely won’t get the nutrition to be the world-class athlete she might have been, or the funds to start a business if she has a great idea."


Poor Economics.

One study finds that potatoes may have been responsible for 12 percent of the global increase in population between 1700 and 1900.


Poor Economics.

At least in terms of food availability, today we live in a world that is capable of feeding every person that lives on the planet. On the occasion of the World Food Summit in 1996, the FAO estimated that world food production in that year was enough to provide at least 2,700 calories per person per day.

**


Starvation exists in today’s world, but only as a result of the way the food gets shared among us. There is no absolute scarcity.

Poor Economics

The Nobel Prize Laureate and economic historian Robert Fogel calculated that in Europe during the Renaissance and the Middle Ages, food production did not provide enough calories to sustain a full working population. This could explain why there were large numbers of beggars—they were literally incapable of any work.

Poor Economics

.... Evidence that poor families might occasionally be forced to make such horrific choices is not hard to find even in more recent times. During droughts in India in the 1960s, little girls in landless households were much more likely to die than boys, but boys’ and girls’ death rates were not very different when there was normal rainfall.

Poor Economics

#statistika

Iqtisodchilarning buzilgan tarozisi

Statistika agentligi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra ta'lim sohasida maoshlar boshqa sohalarga nisbatan eng sekin o'smoqda.

Bu, avvalambor, iqtisodchilarimizning aybi. Narxni qiymatga yarasha belgilay olmadik.

O'zingiz o'ylab ko'ring, iqtisodchilarni yetishtirib beradigan yetakchi oliygoh Narxoz qanday joyga aylanib qolgandi?!

Shu joyda mediklarni o'qitishda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak deganlarni gapiga qo'shimcha: iqtisodchilarni o'qitishda ham juda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak.

Hozir ta'lim sohasini holatini tasavvur qiling: bu maosh tufayli ko'plar ta'limdan qochadi, o'z ustida ishlashga, bolalarimizga yaxshi ta'lim berishga o'qituvchida motivatsiya qolmaydi. Buni orqasidan qanchadan-qancha talantlarni kashf qila olmaymiz va yurtni oldinga torta olmaymiz.

Yurtga yaxshi iqtisodchilar kerak.

@eresearch_iqtisodiyot

Employers may not realize that their employees are more productive now because they have eaten more, or better.

Poor Economics

"musulmon odam" ekan bu kishi. "Haqqingiz kerak emas" ekan.

HAQIQIY sertifikat test topshiriqlari tahlili | 6-sinf Tarix

Ushbu videoda 6-sinf Tarix darsliklari asosida milliy sertifikat test sinovlarida tushgan savollarning tahlili bilan tanishishingiz mumkin.


👉️️️️️️ VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQUyTCqHOrU

But the problem may be less the quantity of food than its quality, and in particular the shortage of micronutrients. The benefits of good nutrition may be particularly strong for two sets of people who do not decide what they eat: unborn babies and young children.

**

That is because a child who got the proper nutrients in utero or during early childhood will earn more money every year of his or her life: This adds up to large benefits over a lifetime.

**

Small differences in investments in childhood nutrition (in Kenya, deworming costs $1.36 USD PPP per year; in India, a packet of iodized salt sells for $0.62 USD PPP; in Indonesia, fortified fish sauce costs $7 USD PPP per year) make a huge difference later on. This suggests that governments and international institutions need to completely rethink food policy.

Poor Economics

"History Pro" kanali uchun yil natijalari

Давлат - фуқароларга хизматлар кўрсатиш ва жамоат товарлари билан таъминлаш учун тузиладиган, бу вазифани бажариш учун ҳукумат томонидан бошқариладиган сиёсий институт. Давлат ва халқ ўзаро муносабатларни Aсосий Қонунда белгилаб олади ва шу асосда олиб боради. Aгарда давлат ўзининг маъмурий ва куч ишлатиш тузилмалари орқали ўз фуқароларининг манфаатларига Қонундан ташқари таҳдид қилар екан ҳукуматнинг легитимлигига путур етади.

👨‍💻 YouTube'ga joylashtirilgan abituriyentlar uchun eng foydali videolarimiz:

👉 HAQIQIY sertifikat test topshiriqlari tahlili | 6-sinf Tarix

👉 Yillarni yod olishning eng zo'r usuli!

👉 Quizlet (ma'lumotlarni yodlashga yordam beruvchi dastur) | Noldan o'rganamiz!

👉 Tarixiy xaritalar | 1-dars

👉 Turkistonda sud tizimi | 9-sinf O'zbekiston tarixi

👉 Buyuk fransuz burjua inqilobi | 8-sinf Jahon tarixi


👉 Kanalga ulanish uchun: @toshkent_tarixchilari

Кругман ёзяпти: «Агар Трамп мендан иқтисодиётга оид қандай чоралар кўрай деб сўраганида, иложи борича қўлингни теккизма деган бўлардим».

Байдендан, албатта, жуда яхши иқтисодиёт қоляпти.

https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/this-economy-is-too-good-for-donald

In 1750, the richest country in the world (per capita) was probably the Dutch Republic. Yet, it was only at most four times richer than the poorest countries in the world. Today the richest countries in the world are between one hundred and two hundred times richer in terms of measured GDP per capita.

How the world became rich.

The big problem with geographic explanations, however, is that geography is largely unchanging.

**

This can be a problem for explanations linking geography to long-run economic growth, because many of the differences in incomes that we observe across the world today have changed dramatically over time.

*

...it cannot easily explain why the Middle East was much more developed in 1000 than Western Europe yet by 1800 Western Europe was far ahead of the Middle East.

How the world became rich

Kuni kecha o‘quvchilarimdan biri dars yakunida “Maslahatingiz kerak” deb qoldi.

“O‘zim chetda o‘qimoqchiman, lekin ota-onam qarshi (qiz bola chunki). Bu yerda o‘qisam, turmushga berib yuborishadi”.

Nima deyishgayam o‘ylanib qoldim. Chunki kontekst hisobga olinsa, o‘quvchi qiz gapirgan gapning bo‘yi eniga to‘g‘ri kelmayapti - na IELTS holder, na hozir borib comp-based test topshirib 7.0 ball opke desa, opkelishga yaraydigan language proficiency bor - lekin “o‘zim kalman, ko‘nglim nozik” xilidan.

Yoshlar qayerdan bunaqa dal... kechirasizlar-u, qayerdan o‘shanaqalashib ketyapti? Nimaning yoki kimning ta’siri, nimaning oqibati? Mayli, suhbatning davomini eshiting:

“Koreyada o‘qimoqchiman. O‘rtog‘im bilan”.
- Karislar ko‘zi to‘rt bo‘lib kutmayotgandir, bilim bo‘lmaganiga yarasha “soqqa” bormi?
“O‘qishdan tashqari ishlaymiz...”

Yopt... Uyidan bir qadam mustaqil chiqib ko‘rmagan, hali O‘zbekistonda bir so‘m ishlab topish zahmatini ko‘rmagan 17 yashar qizning gapini ko‘ringlar-ey!

- Maqsad faqat chet elni ko‘rishmi?
“Ha”.
- Unda normalniyroq birorta er toping, o‘sha oborib-opkelib yuradi otpuskasida.
“Eee...”
- Karisiston ammangizning chorbog‘i emas, o‘qigisi kelgan odam astoydil bo‘lib, haligacha IELTS, portfolio, application degan narsalarni taxlab, hujjatini topshirishga tayyor bo‘lardi, BTSni eshitib, Junko‘*ni tug‘ilgan kunida ko‘zini siydigini oqizib yurmasdan, dedim. Indamay, mulzam bo‘lib qoldi. Alam qiladigani, bu qiz o‘rangan. Boshida muslimalarga xos ro‘moli bilan shunchalik yengil, havoyi fikrlayaptimi (bola-da baribir) - bilmadim, menda o‘rangan qizlar nisbatan vazmin, teran fikrlidek tassurot qoldirardi-da - qolganlardan nima kutish mumkin, xz.

Maqsadi g‘ira-shira bo‘lgani kamdek, unga erishish uchun amali ham yo‘q. Bir yarim yildan buyon bir yaxshi, bir o‘rtacha o‘qib amallab CEFRga ilashib oldi. Endi shuni “uspex” sanab, balki nimagadir arzirman deb o‘ylagan-da. Karislar bu yarim varaq qog‘ozni burchakdagi xujrada ishlatvoradi. Undan boshqasiga yaramaydi chunki.

Xullas, maqsad dalasiga amal urug‘ini ekmasangiz, natija unmaydi. Makkayam ololmaysiz.