Which of the following best describes the term ‘Quantum Supremacy’?
(a) Ability of quantum computers to perform tasks faster than supercomputers
(b) The use of quantum physics in satellite navigation
(c) The creation of artificial intelligence using quantum algorithms
(d) Dominance of quantum communication in defense technology

With reference to the Indian economy, which of the following can increase the fiscal deficit?

1. Rise in subsidy expenditure

2. Decline in tax revenues

3. Sale of government-owned PSUs

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Which of the following statements regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) are correct?

1. AI is primarily focused on automating repetitive tasks without human intervention.

2. AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases but requires human verification.

3. AI is only used in large-scale industries and has limited application in daily life.

Options:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) All of the above

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y First Female Chairman: Rose Millian Bathew, 1992

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Best Practices and Examples of Urban Transformation in India 

Kumbh Mela: A Model for Temporary Urbanization: The 2025 Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj showcased rapid infrastructure development, AI surveillance, and smart city solutions. 

30 pontoon bridges and 92 renovated roads ensured smooth traffic movement. 
AI-enabled surveillance with 2,700 CCTV cameras and drones enhanced safety and crowd management. 
The event generated $2.7 billion in economic activity, highlighting urban planning’s economic potential. 

Indore’s Waste Management Model: Indore's decentralized waste management system achieved 100% waste segregation at source. 
The city implemented strict monitoring, citizen engagement, and composting units to reduce landfill dependency. 

Indore has consistently ranked as India’s cleanest city in  Swachh Survekshan rankings since 2017. 

Urban Traffic Management: Chandigarh’s AI Traffic Systemautomates violation detection with 2,000+ CCTV cameras, ensuring seamless rule enforcement. 

Kolkata’s Real-Time Traffic Management adjusts signals using AI to reduce wait times and improve vehicle movement. 

Bengaluru’s Sustainable Mobility Initiatives: Metro expansion projects and electric bus fleets aim to reduce congestion and emissions. 
Integration of last-mile connectivity with electric vehicles and bicycle-sharing programs enhances accessibility. 

The Namma Metro Phase-2 expansion will cover 72 km, reducing travel time by 40%. 

Chennai’s Water Management Reforms: By implementing mandatory rainwater harvesting, Chennai has enhanced its water quality and significantly raised groundwater levels.  

The city now fulfills 15% of its water demand through recycling, and 8% of treated wastewater is sold to industries. 

Other Best Practices: 

Visakhapatnam built India’s first park designed for differently-abled children, featuring sensory experiences, wheelchair accessibility, and safe play zones to promote inclusive urban spaces. 

Jabalpur’s 311 App enables citizens to access civic services, report grievances, and track public infrastructure issues. The app ensures direct governance interaction and real-time resolution. 

Surat’s Integrated Command and Control Centre for Urban Management integrates IT systems for city surveillance, traffic control, and emergency response. The system enhances urban governance, citizen safety, and municipal efficiency. 

Nashik adopted a multi-level flood preparedness plan, integrating GIS mapping, real-time alerts, and coordinated rescue operations, significantly reducing disaster impact on urban infrastructure. 

Chennai transformed Pondy Bazaar into a pedestrian-friendly promenade, enhancing walkability, urban aesthetics, and local business engagement, making cities more livable.