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📕 Book 4 | Unit 14

📑 Word list



🟪 brick [brik] n. — g'isht
>> A brick is a block of hard clay that is used for building things, such as walls. >> A brick bu qattiq loydan yasalgan blok boʻlib, devor kabi narsalarni qurish uchun ishlatiladi.

— There were several bricks scattered on the ground.
— Yerda bir qancha g'ishtlar sochilib yotgan edi.


🟪 crumble [krʌmbl] v. — maydalamoq, parchalamoq
>> To crumble means to break or fall apart into small pieces. >> To crumble kichik boʻlaklarga boʻlinish yoki parchalanish demakdir.

— The old house’s walls crumbled into a pile of rock and wood.
— Eski uyning devorlari tosh va yog'och uyumiga maydalanib ketdi.


🟪 dough [dou] n. — xamir
>> Dough is a mixture of flour and water that becomes bread when baked. >> Dough non qilib yopiladigan un va suv aralashmasi.

— I made heart-shaped cookies from the dough.
— Men xamirdan yurakcha shaklidagi pishiriqlar pishirdim.


🟪 express [iksˈpres] v. — izhor qilmoq
>> To express a feeling or idea means to show others how one thinks or feels. >> Tuyg'ular yoki fikrlarni express qilish birortasi nimani his qilayotgani yoki o'ylayotganini boshqalarga ko'rsatish degani.

— The nurse expressed her sympathy for the sick patient.
— Hamshira kasal bemorga hamdardligini ko'rsatdi.


🟪 fist [fist] n. — musht
>> A fist is a hand with fingers bent in toward the palm. >> A fist — barmoqlari kaftga tomon egilgan qo'l.

— The bully made a fist and threatened to hit the small boy.
— Bezori musht qilib, kichkina bolani urish bilan tahdid qildi.


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brew
Anonymous Quiz
36%
to make coffee
30%
to move slowly
22%
to have a routine
13%
to attract
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ruin
Anonymous Quiz
66%
to damage
20%
to hate
9%
to fly
4%
to cook
📕 Book 4 | Unit 14

📑 Word list



🟪 flexible [fleksəbəl] adj. — egiluvchan
>> If something is flexible, then it can bend easily without breaking. >> Agar biror narsa flexible bo'lsa, u sinmasdan oson egiladi.

— The tree branch was so flexible it could be bent into a circle and not break.
— Daraxt shoxi shunchalar egiluvchan ediki, u aylana qilib egilsa ham sinmaydi.


🟪 flush [flʌʃ] v. — qizarmoq
>> To flush means the face becomes red due to heat, illness, or emotion. >> To flush issiqlik, kasallik yoki emotsiya sabab yuzning qizarishini anglatadi.

— After the long race, the runner’s face was flushed.
— Uzoq poygadan so'ng, yuguruvchining yuzi qizargan edi.


🟪 injure [indʒər] v. — jarohatlanmoq
>> To injure someone means to damage a part of their body. >> Birortasini injure qilish tanasining bir qismiga ziyon yetkazishni anglatadi.

— The car crash injured two people.
— Mashina to'qnashuvi ikki kishini jarohatladi.


🟪 lump [lʌmp] n. — guvala
>> A lump is a small piece of something that is solid. >> A lump qattiq bo'lgan biror narsaning kichik bo'lagi.

— The artist took a lump of clay and turned it into a beautiful pot.
— Rassom loydan bir bo'lak olib, uni chiroyli qozonga aylantirdi.


🟪 mixture [mikstʃə:r] n. — aralashma, qorishma
>> A mixture is something that is made by mixing other things together. >> A mixture boshqa narsalarni aralashtirish orqali yasalgan narsa.

— The walls were built using a mixture of water, rock, and dirt.
— Devorlar suv, tosh va tuproq aralashmasi yordamida qurilgan.


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
Choose the right definition for the given word.

brick
Anonymous Quiz
14%
a fast car
70%
a hard piece of clay
10%
a best friend
6%
a favorite kind of toy
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sprinkle
Anonymous Quiz
51%
to scatter
26%
to create
19%
to mend
4%
to agree
📕 Book 4 | Unit 14

📑 Word list



🟪 reconcile [rekənsail] v. — yarashmoq
>> To reconcile means to return to a friendly relationship. >> To reconcile do'stona munosabatlarga qaytishni anglatadi.

— After arguing, the two friends were reconciled with each other.
— Ikki do‘st janjallashgandan so'ng o‘zaro yarashishdi.


🟪 ruin [ruːin] v. — buzmoq, rasvo qilmoq
>> To ruin something means to harm or damage it greatly. >> Biror narsani ruin qilish, unga katta zarar yoki ziyon yetkazishni anglatadi.

— Our walk in the park was ruined by the sudden rain.
— Parkdagi sayrimizni to'satdan yog'gan yomg'ir rasvo qildi.


🟪 shatter [ʃætə:r] v. — chilparchin qilmoq
>> To shatter something means to break it suddenly into many tiny pieces. >> Biror narsani shatter qilish, uni to'satdan ko'plab mayda bo'laklarga bo'lishni anglatadi.

— When the ball hit the window, the glass shattered.
— Ko'ptok derazaga urilganida oyna chilparchin bo'ldi.


🟪 shutter [ʃʌtə:r] n. — deraza eshigi
>> Shutters are wooden or metal covers in front of a window. >> Shutters deraza oldidagi yog'och yoki metall qoplamalardir.

— Mr. Smith closed the shutters every night to make his bedroom dark.
— Mister Smit yotoqxonasini qorong'u qilish uchun har kuni deraza eshiklarini yopar edi.


🟪 sift [sift] v. — elamoq
>> To sift something means to remove all the large pieces. >> Biror narsani sift qilish undagi barcha mayda bo'laklarni olib tashlashni anglatadi.

— The baker sifted the flour into a large bowl.
— Nonvoy unni katta idishga elakdan o‘tkazdi.


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
Choose the right definition for the given word.

injure
Anonymous Quiz
11%
to run
12%
to fall
65%
to hurt
12%
to roast
Choose the right definition for the given word.

slight
Anonymous Quiz
21%
growing
40%
minor
26%
quick
12%
risky
📕 Book 4 | Unit 14

📑 Word list



🟪 slight [slait] adj. — kichik, arzimas
>> If something is slight, then it is small or minor. >> Agar biror narsa slight bo'lsa, u kichik bo'ladi.

— There was only a slight change in the little boy’s height.
— Kichik bola bo'yida biroz o'zgarish bo'lgan edi.


🟪 sparkle [spɑːrkəl] v. — porlamoq
>> To sparkle means to shine brightly with quick flashes of light. >> To sparkle yorug'likning tez porlashi bilan yorqin porlashni anglatadi.

— The stars sparkled in the winter night’s sky.
— Qish oqshomi osmonida yulduzlar porladi.


🟪 sprinkle [spriŋkəl] v. — maydalab sepmoq
>> To sprinkle means to scatter something all over something else. >> To sprinkle biror narsani boshqa narsa uzra sochishni anglatadi.

— He sprinkled the pasta with salt and black pepper.
— U makaronga tuz va qora murch sepdi.


🟪 stale [steil] adj. — aynigan
>> If food is stale, then it is not fresh but dry, hard, and not good to eat. >> Agar ovqat stale bo'lsa, u yangi bo'lmaydi, balki quruq, qattiq hamda yeyishga yaroqsiz bo'ladi.

— The cookies sat on the table so long that they became stale.
— Pishiriqlar stolda shu qadar uzoq turdiki, ular eskirib qoldi.


🟪 utter [ʌtər] v. — aytmoq, demoq
>> To utter a word or a sound means to say it. >> So'z yoki tovushni utter qilish uni aytish degani.

— The lost boy was so scared that he could barely utter a single word.
— Yo'qolib qolgan bola shunchalik qo'rqqandiki, arang bitta so'z deya oldi.


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♦️ 4000 Essential English Words:

📕 Book 4 | Unit 14

📑 Word list (Umumiy)



brick - g'isht
crumble - to'kilib qolmoq
dough - xamir
express - ifodalamoq
fist - musht
flexible - egiluvchan
flush - qizarmoq
injure - shikastlamoq
lump - bo'lak
mixture - aralashma
reconcile - yarashmoq
ruin - vayron qilmoq
shatter - sindirmoq
shutter - tashqi deraza
sift - elamoq
slight - biroz, kichik
sparkle - chaqnamoq
sprinkle - sepmoq
stale - aynigan, qotgan
utter - gapirmoq, aytmoq


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
📕 Book 4 | Unit 15

📑 Word list



🟪 although [ɔːlˈðou] conj. — -ga qaramasdan, -sa ham
>> You use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another. >> Siz although'ni bir narsa boshqa bir narsaga zidlanganda ishlatasiz.

— Although she was late, her friends gave her a warm welcome.
— U kechikkan boʻlsa-da, doʻstlari uni iliq kutib olishdi.


🟪 apply [əˈplai] v. — surtmoq
>> To apply something means to put it on. >> Biror narsani apply qilish uni qo'yish degani.

— She always applies makeup to her face before going outside.
— U ko'chaga chiqishidan avval, yuziga pardoz surtadi.


🟪 await [əˈweit] v. — kutmoq
>> To await something means to wait for it. >> Biror narsani await qilish uni kutishni anglatadi.

— The players awaited the judge’s decision.
— O'yinchilar hakamning qarorini kutishdi.


🟪 beloved [biˈlʌvid] adj. — sevimli, suyukli
>> When something is beloved, it is very special and you like it very much. >> Agar biror narsa beloved bo'lsa, u juda maxsus va siz uni juda yaxshi ko'rasiz.

— The boy took a nap next to his beloved cat.
— Bola sevimli mushugining yonida uxlab qoldi.


🟪 bury [berɪ] v. — ko'mmoq, dafn qilmoq
>> To bury someone or something means to put them in the ground. >> Birortasi yoki biror narsani bury qilish, uni yer ostiga qo'yishni anglatadi.

— They buried their grandfather under his favorite tree after he died.
— Ular bobosi vafotidan keyin uning sevimli daraxti tagiga dafn etishdi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 15

📑 Word list



🟪 climate [klaimit] n. — iqlim
>> A climate is the usual weather in a place. >> A climate biror joydagi odatdagi ob-havo.

— The climate in the desert is very hot.
— Cho'ldagi iqlim juda issiq.


🟪 complain [kəmˈplein] v. — shikoyat qilmoq
>> When you complain, you say that you are unhappy about something. >> Agar complain qilsangiz, siz biror narsadan hursand emasligingizni aytasiz.

— The workers complained that they were being treated unfairly.
— Ishchilar ularga nisbatan adolatsizlik qilinayotganidan shikoyat qilishdi.


🟪 confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. — chalg'itmoq, adashtirmoq
>> To confuse someone means to make them feel like they are unsure. >> Birortasini confuse qilish uni ishonchsizligini his qilish demakdir.

— The sign confused the traveler because it pointed in two directions.
— Belgi sayohatchini chalg'itdi, chunki u ikki yo'nalishni ko'rsatardi.


🟪 due [djuː] adj. — kutilayotgan
>> When something is due, it is expected to happen or be done at that time. >> Agar biror narsa due bo'lsa, u oʻsha vaqtda sodir boʻlishi yoki bajarilishi kutiladi.

— The papers were due on the 19th.
— Hujjatlarni topshirish muddati 19-kuni edi.


🟪 entire [ənˈtaiər] adj. — butun, butun boshli
>> When you talk about an entire thing, you are talking about the whole thing. >> Entire narsa haqida gapirganda, siz butun narsa haqida gapirasiz.

— He was so hungry that he ate the entire pizza by himself.
— U shunchalik och ediki, butun pitsani o'zi yedi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 15

📑 Word list



🟪 establish [isˈtæbliʃ] v. — asos solmoq, tashkil qilmoq
>> To establish something means to create it. >> Biror narsani establish qilish, uni yaratishni anglatadi.

— He wanted to establish a club for people to help the Earth.
— U Yerga yordam berish uchun odamlarga klub tashkil qilmoqchi edi.


🟪 furnace [fəːrnis] n. — pech, gorn
>> A furnace is a place where heat is made. >> A furnace issiqlik ishlab chiqariladigan joy.

— Mr. Jones came to fix the furnace.
— Mister Jones pechni tuzatgani keldi.


🟪 leash [liːʃ] n. — jilov, bog'
>> A leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal. >> A leash bu hayvonni yetaklash uchun ishlatiladigan arqon yoki zanjir.

— A lot of dogs must wear a leash to keep them from running away.
— Ko'p itlarga qochib ketmasligi uchun jilov taqilishi zarur.


🟪 mature [məˈtjuə:r] v. — yetilmoq, katta bo'lmoq
>> To mature means to grow up to become an adult. >> To mature voyaga yetish sari katta bo'lishni anglatadi.

— When they matured, they became as tall as their parents.
— Ular voyaga yetganda ota-onalari kabi bo'ylari uzun bo'ladi.


🟪 measure [meʒə:r] v. — o'lchamoq
>> To measure something means to find out the quality, value, or effect of it. >> Biror narsani measure qilish, uning sifati, qiymati yoki ta'sirini bilish degani.

— The scientists carefully measured the amount of chemicals in the tubes.
— Olimlar quvurlardagi kimyoviy moddalar miqdorini diqqat bilan o‘lchab ko‘rdilar.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 15

📑 Word list



🟪 midst [midst] n. — o'rtasi
>> The midst of something is the middle of it. >> Biror narsaning midst qismi uning o'rtasi hisoblanadi.

— She was in the midst of cleaning when the telephone rang.
— Telefon jiringlaganda u tozalash ishlarini olib borayotgan edi.


🟪 misery [mizəri] n. — baxtsizlik
>> Misery is extreme suffering. >> Misery o'ta aziyat chekishni anglatadi.

— There was a lot of misery after Sam lost his dog.
— Sem itidan ayrilganidan keyin juda ko'p baxtsizliklar bo'ldi.


🟪 prior [praiər] adj. — oldin, avvalroq
>> When something happened prior to something else, it happened earlier. >> Agar biror narsa boshqa biror narsadan prior sodir bo'lsa, u barvaqtroq sodir bo'lgan bo'ladi.

— Ron had to wait since he arrived prior to the scheduled meeting time.
— Ron rejalashtirilgan uchrashuv vaqtidan oldin kelgani uchun kutishga majbur bo'ldi.


🟪 research [riˈsəːrtʃ] n. — tadqiqot, izlanish
>> Research is close and careful study to discover new things. >> Research yangi narsalarni kashf qilish uchun yaqindan va puxta oʻrganishdir.

— Scientists did a lot of research on the subject of blood type.
— Olimlar qon turi to'g'risida ko'plab tadqiqotlar qilishdi.


🟪 variety [vəˈraiəti] n. — xilma-xillik
>> A variety of something is a group of many different kinds of it. >> Biror narsaning variety'si uning ko'plab turlari guruhini anglatadi.

— There are a variety of flowers at the shop.
— Do'konda gullarning ko'plab turlari bor.


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
♦️ 4000 Essential English Words:

📕 Book 4 | Unit 15

📑 Word list (Umumiy)



although - bo'lsa-da, -sa ham
apply - surtmoq, qo'ymoq
await - kutmoq
beloved - sevimli, suyukli
bury - dafn qilmoq, ko'mmoq
climate - iqlim
complain - shikoyat qilmoq
confuse - adashtirmoq, chalg'itmoq
due - kutilayotgan
entire - butun, butun boshli
establish - tashkil etmoq, asos solmoq
furnace - pech, isitgich
leash - jilov, bog', arqon
mature - ulg'aymoq
measure - o'lchamoq
midst - o'rtada, o'rtasi
misery - baxtsizlik
prior - oldin, avval
research - tadqiqot, izlanish
variety - turli-tumanlik, xilma-xillik


@Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.
📕 Book 4 | Unit 16

📑 Word list



🟪 altogether [ɔːltəˈgeðər] adv. — to'liq, tamomila
>> If something happens altogether, it happens completely. >> Agar biror narsa altogether sodir bo'lsa, u to'liq sodir bo'ladi.

— The company stopped using sugar altogether in its food.
— Kompaniya taomlariga shakar qo'shishni tamomila to'xtatdi.


🟪 bind [baind] v. — birlashtirmoq, bog'lamoq
>> To bind is to bring people together. >> To bind odamlarni birlashtirish degani.

— The victims of the flood were bound by their need to help each other.
— To'fon qurbonlari bir-biriga yordam berish zarurati bilan bog'liq edi.


🟪 bruise [bruːz] n. — ko'kargan joy
>> A bruise is a dark mark caused by being hit by something. >> A bruise biror narsa urilgani sabab bo'lgan qora belgi.

— She got a bruise on her knee from falling down.
— U yiqilib, tizzasida ko‘kargan.


🟪 custom [kʌstəm] n. — urf-odat
>> A custom is a way of doing things that has been the same for a long time. >> A custom – bu uzoq vaqtdan beri bir xil boʻlib kelgan ishlarni qilish usuli.

— It is a custom that the bride and groom have the first dance.
— Kelin va kuyovning birinchi raqsga tushishi odat hisoblanadi.


🟪 disobedient [disəˈbiːdiənt] adj. — bo'ysunmas, qaysar
>> When someone is disobedient, they do not follow the rules or instructions. >> Agar birortasi disobedient bo'lsa, u qonun qoidalarga rioya qilmaydi.

— The disobedient children didn’t listen to their mother and had an accident.
— Itoatsiz bolalar onalarining gapiga quloq solmay, baxtsiz hodisaga uchradilar.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 16

📑 Word list



🟪 foresee [fɔːrsiː] v. — oldindan bilmoq
>> To foresee something is to know about it before it happens. >> Biror narsani foresee qilish, u sodir bo'lishidan oldin u haqida bilish degani.

— The teacher didn’t foresee any problems with her large class.
— O'qituvchi katta sinf bilan bog'liq muammolarni ko'rmagan.


🟪 glimpse [glimps] v. — ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
>> To glimpse something is to see it for a short time. >> Biror narsani glimpse qilish uni qisqa muddatga ko'rib qolish degani.

— She glimpsed outside the window as the plane was about to land.
— Samolyot qo‘nmoqchi bo‘lganida, u derazadan tashqariga ko‘z tashladi.


🟪 hoop [huːp] n. — halqa
>> A hoop is a ring that is made of plastic, metal, or wood. >> A hoop bu plastik, metal yoki yog'ochdan qilingan halqa.

— The boys tried to toss the ball through the basketball hoop.
— Yigitlar to'pni basketbol halqasidan o'tkazib yuborishga harakat qilishdi.


🟪 misfortune [misˈfɔːrtʃən] n. — baxtsizlik, omadsizlik
>> Misfortune is bad luck or an unlucky event. >> Misfortune bu baxtsizlik yoki baxtsiz hodisa.

— His family helped him when he encountered misfortune.
— U baxtsizlikka duch kelganida, oilasi unga yordam berdi.


🟪 negative [negətiv] adj. — salbiy
>> When something is negative, it is unpleasant or sad. >> Agar biror narsa negative bo'lsa, u yoqimsiz yoki qayg'uli.

— She doesn’t like to say negative things about her friends.
— U do'stlari haqida salbiy narsalarni gapirishni yoqtirmaydi.


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📕 Book 4 | Unit 16

📑 Word list



🟪 per [pər] prep. — har bir
>> Per is used to mean “each” when giving a price, size, or amount. >> Per narx, hajm yoki miqdor haqida gap ketganda "har bir" degan ma'noni anglatish uchun ishlatiladi.

— It costs $8 per person to watch the baseball game.
— Beyzbol o'yinini tomosha qilish har bir kishiga $8 turadi.


🟪 plead [pliːd] v. — iltimos qilmoq
>> To plead is to ask for something you want very badly. >> To plead bu oʻzing juda qattiq xohlagan narsani soʻrashdir.

— He pleaded for his parents to let him go to the soccer game.
— U ota-onasidan futbol o'yiniga borishiga ruxsat berishlarini iltimos qildi.


🟪 rip [rip] v. — yirtmoq
>> To rip something means to pull it apart. >> Biror narsani rip qilish, uni ajratish demakdir.

— She ripped the paper in half by accident.
— U tasodifan qog‘ozning yarmini yirtib tashladi.


🟪 sake [seik] n. — ... uchun, ... deb
>> The sake of something is the reason for doing it. >> Biror narsaning sake'i, buni qilishning sababidir.

— The parents worked hard for their children’s sake.
— Ota-onalar farzandlari uchun ko'p mehnat qilishdi.


🟪 scrape [skreip] v. — qirmoq, qirtishlamoq
>> To scrape something is to rub it very hard with something sharp. >> Biror narsani scrape qilish, uni oʻtkir narsa bilan qattiq ishqalashdir.

— I accidentally scraped the paint off the side of the car.
— Men tasodifan mashinaning yon tomonidagi bo‘yoqni qirib tashladim.


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