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Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
Consider the following statements about somatic and germline gene therapy:

1) Somatic gene therapy targets body cells, while germline gene therapy targets reproductive cells or embryos.
2) Changes made in somatic gene therapy are inherited by offspring.
3) Germline gene therapy is mostly experimental and banned in many countries due to ethical concerns.
4) Somatic gene therapy can be used to treat diseases like cystic fibrosis and hemophilia.
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Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
Which of the statements given above are Incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
1
51%
2
24%
3
10%
4
3
Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
Somatic Gene Therapy
Introduces a functional gene into the somatic (body) cells of a patient to correct a genetic disorder.
Only affects the treated individual, not their offspring.
Applications: Treatment of diseases like cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, some cancers.

Germline Gene Therapy
Introduces a functional gene into reproductive cells (sperm, egg) or early embryos.
Changes are heritable, passed on to future generations.
Applications: Potential to eliminate inherited genetic disorders from a family line.
Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
Q.8 Consider the following statements regarding inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines:

1) Inactivated vaccines contain killed versions of the pathogen.
2) Live-attenuated vaccines produce weaker immunity than inactivated vaccines.
3) Live-attenuated vaccines generally provide long-lasting immunity after 1–2 doses.
4) Inactivated vaccines usually require booster doses to maintain immunity.
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Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
Which of the above statements are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
1, 2
21%
2, 3, 4
52%
1, 3, 4
18%
1, 2, 3, 4
Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
All Statements are Correct except 2
Inactivated vaccines produce weaker immunity not the live attenuated vaccines.


Live-attenuated vaccines contain a weakened form of the live pathogen. They provide strong and long-lasting immunity, often lifelong after 1–2 doses. Rarely, the virus may revert to a harmful form. They are not recommended for immunocompromised people or pregnant women. Cold storage is required. Examples: MMR, BCG, Oral Polio Vaccine, Varicella, Yellow Fever.

Inactivated vaccines contain killed pathogens. They are safe for everyone, including immunocompromised individuals. The immune response is weaker than live vaccines. Multiple doses or boosters are needed. They are more stable and less sensitive to storage. Examples: IPV, Rabies, Hepatitis A, Inactivated Influenza.
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Forwarded from Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
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📘 The Republic – Plato

🔆 5 Quotes for Essays
📘 Justice, governance & ideal society

On Justice
🗨️ “Justice means minding your own business and not meddling with other men’s concerns.”
📌 Use in essays on: Justice, Constitutional values, Governance ethics

On Governance
🗨️ “The one who is not a good ruler should not be a ruler at all.”
📌 Use in essays on: Leadership, Accountability, Ethics in governance

On Equality
🗨️ “Equality means not giving everyone the same, but giving people what they deserve.”
📌 Use in essays on: Social justice, Reservation, Fairness

On Ideal Society
🗨️ “The ideal state is that in which the rulers are philosophers and the philosophers are rulers.”
📌 Use in essays on: Meritocracy, Governance reforms, Role of education in leadership

On Knowledge & Truth
🗨️ “Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil.”
📌 Use in essays on: Educational reforms, Critical thinking, Public reasoning

🔆 “The Republic” – प्लेटो
📘 न्याय, शासन और आदर्श समाज

न्याय पर
🗨️ “न्याय का अर्थ है अपनी ही जिम्मेदारी निभाना और दूसरों के काम में दखलअंदाजी नहीं करना।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: न्याय, संवैधानिक मूल्य, शासन में नैतिकता

शासन पर
🗨️ “जो व्यक्ति अच्छा शासक नहीं है, उसे शासक नहीं बनना चाहिए।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: नेतृत्व, जवाबदेही, शासन में नैतिकता

समानता पर
🗨️ “समानता का मतलब यह नहीं है कि हर किसी को समान दिया जाए, बल्कि इसका मतलब है कि प्रत्येक को वह दिया जाए जो उसे प्राप्त करने का हक है।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: सामाजिक न्याय, आरक्षण, न्यायसंगत वितरण

आदर्श समाज पर
🗨️ “आदर्श राज्य वह है जिसमें शासक दार्शनिक होते हैं और दार्शनिक शासक।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: कुशल शासन, शिक्षा का महत्व, नेतृत्व में योग्यता

ज्ञान और सत्य पर
🗨️ “अज्ञानता, सारे बुरे कार्यों की जड़ और स्रोत है।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: शिक्षा सुधार, आलोचनात्मक सोच, सार्वजनिक तर्क

#essay
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No one is perfect here. Hence do not try to become that perfectionist. when you do that you will actually keep counting even the smallest mistake people are making . This is of no worth. There is beauty in being imperfect. Accept that you are imperfect and also the people around you. This way you dont hold to anybodys mistake. see we are not here to correct anyone or to change anyone. we are here to make our lives better first. And when you stop holding to each and every negativity that comes to you , you will then better focus into your work rather than calculating how people are behaving. Even if you take next 4 generations birth, you can never change anyone. But you can definitely change your habits, your future in this moment itself. Hence keep your priorities fixed and be positive always . There is great power in being positive and ignoring the bad that happens. you then become the cleanse agent that cleans the dirt rather than spreading it through logical judgements. Hence its up to you to choose peace or chaos. 💫💫💫
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Love is like war..easy to begin but very hard to stop.. just like UPSC 🤐😁
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Pure Blissness comes within The Imperfectly Perfect One...🖤
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#Goodmorning

42 days left IfoS mains 16 Nov
232 days  left CSP26 [ 24-05-26]
321 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

7 days left APSC mains 11 Oct
8 days left UPPSC /OPSC prelims 12 Oct
64 days left PPSC prelims 7 dec
58 days left JKPSC prelims/CAT/EPFO 30 Nov

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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An idle mind creates doubt, but a focused mind creates power—stay busy with your goal, and negativity won’t dare touch you 🤍🌟


Most of the time, we feel demotivated or even depressed not because life is against us, but because we are not fully engaged with our goal. When we neglect our true purpose, the mind becomes restless, and that restlessness transforms into negative energy that pulls us down.

The solution is simple yet powerful keep yourself deeply involved in your work. Every time your mind wanders, bring it back to the right path and immerse it again in action. When you stay consistently busy with your vision, there is no space left for negativity. Instead, your mind gets charged with positive energy, your confidence grows unshakable, and you begin to believe in yourself like never before.🌟🤍
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sometimes its all about getting hurt . It feels so bad that you show up your emotions and it feels as if you are not strong enough and dependent on people. yes the feeling of depending on someone financially, or any other small way it hurts and it feels bad but the feeling of depending on someone emotionally , is at worse. when you think that your emotional well being is dependent on someones approval, its the worst form of slavery. There is no one to understand in this world. why do we often give so much importance to our feelings even.. emotions are like wind, they just go away but they shake you from within. And it takes lot of time to come out of it.And no one will come you to uplift. And i would say its better to not take anyones help, its very worse. We just have to uplift ourselves, offcourse if we do it by ourselves it will be slow but atleast it wont hurt much as when you are dependent. So let go of things and grow up. Handle your things. Its high time you stop playing victim.💫💫💫💫💫
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When you are truly happy in real life, you have no need to be toxic, mean, or nasty to others.
The way you treat people is a direct reflection of how life treats you... 💜
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"You have the right to perform your duty, but not to the fruits of action. Never be attached to the results, and never remain idle." — Bhagavad Gita, 2.47

This teaching reminds us that life is about giving our best to every action, without being enslaved by the desire for results.

When we get too attached to outcomes, anxiety and disappointment often follow. But when we focus on doing our duty with sincerity, dedication, and honesty, the journey itself becomes fulfilling, and the results come naturally

Instead of worrying about what lies ahead... put your heart into today’s efforts. True freedom lies in action without attachment, where peace and growth become your real reward.🌷
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📘 The Origins of Political Order – Francis Fukuyama

🔆 5 Quotes for Essays
📘 Politics, governance & development

On Political Order
🗨️ “Political order is the result of the interaction between the state, society, and the rule of law.”
📌 Use in essays on: Political system in India, Governance, Rule of law

On Democracy
🗨️ “The most successful political systems are those that can balance the tension between state authority and individual rights.”
📌 Use in essays on: Democracy in India, Fundamental rights, Constitutional balance

On Institutions
🗨️ “Strong institutions are the foundation of political order, whether in democracies or autocracies.”
📌 Use in essays on: Institutional strength, Governance reforms, Political stability

On Governance
🗨️ “Good governance is not about getting the government to work better; it’s about getting the state to be accountable to its people.”
📌 Use in essays on: Public administration, Accountability, Policy delivery

On Development
🗨️ “Economic development requires a stable political order that provides the conditions for growth and innovation.”
📌 Use in essays on: Economic growth, Development challenges, Institutional reforms

🔆 “The Origins of Political Order” – फ्रांसिस फुकुयामा
📘 राजनीति, शासन और विकास

राजनीतिक व्यवस्था पर
🗨️ “राजनीतिक व्यवस्था राज्य, समाज और क़ानून के शासन के बीच परस्पर क्रिया का परिणाम है।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: भारतीय राजनीतिक प्रणाली, शासन, क़ानून का शासन

लोकतंत्र पर
🗨️ “सर्वाधिक सफल राजनीतिक प्रणालियाँ वही होती हैं जो राज्य की सत्ता और व्यक्तिगत अधिकारों के बीच तनाव को संतुलित कर सकती हैं।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: भारत में लोकतंत्र, मौलिक अधिकार, संवैधानिक संतुलन

संस्थाओं पर
🗨️ “मज़बूत संस्थाएँ राजनीतिक व्यवस्था की नींव होती हैं, चाहे वे लोकतंत्र हो या निरंकुशता।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: संस्थागत मजबूती, शासन सुधार, राजनीतिक स्थिरता

शासन पर
🗨️ “अच्छा शासन केवल सरकार को बेहतर बनाने के बारे में नहीं है; यह इस बारे में है कि राज्य अपने लोगों के प्रति जिम्मेदार हो।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: लोक प्रशासन, जवाबदेही, नीति वितरण

विकास पर
🗨️ “आर्थिक विकास के लिए एक स्थिर राजनीतिक व्यवस्था की आवश्यकता होती है जो वृद्धि और नवाचार के लिए आवश्यक शर्तें प्रदान करे।”
📌 निबंध में उपयोग: आर्थिक विकास, विकास की चुनौतियाँ, संस्थागत सुधार

#essay

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Pure Blissness comes within The Imperfectly Perfect One...🖤
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2025/10/23 13:45:14
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