-97 years ago, 1923-
November 8, 1923, Beer Hall Putsch - or Munich Putsch, attempted price of power by force in Bavaria by the National Socialists, led by Adolf Hitler. 🇩🇪

-82 years ago, 1938-
November 9, 1938, Night of Broken Glass or Kristallnacht. A pogrom hits Germany on the night of November 9-10, leading to the deaths of hundreds and thousands of damage caused by rioters. 🇩🇪

-221 years ago, 1799-
November 10, 1799. Second day of the coup d'état of 18 Brumaire. This state coup allowed Napoleon Bonaparte to take power. 🇫🇷

-102 years ago, 1918-
November 11, 1918, Signing of the 1918 armistice, End of World War I, beginning of the interwar years. 🇫🇷🇬🇧🇩🇪

-102 years ago, 1918-
November 12, 1918, Beginning of the occupation of Constantinople. The occupation of Constantinople is the occupation of the city of Constantinople by French, British and Italian troops, from November 13, 1918 to October 6, 1923. 🇫🇷🇬🇧🇮🇹

-5 years ago, 2015-
November 13, 2015, In Paris, a series of attacks claimed by ISIS left 130 dead and more than 400 injured. 🇫🇷

-80 years ago, 1940-
German war planes bombed the city of Coventry in England during World War II. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🇩🇪

-73 years ago, 1947-
November 15, 1947, General offensive against the Communists in Greece. A Greco-American command is created. 🇬🇷

-388 years ago, 1632-
November 16, 1632, Victory of Gustave II Adolphe at the battle of Lützen; he dies in battle and Christine of Sweden becomes queen of Sweden. 🇸🇪

-462 years ago, 1558-
November 17, 1558, Elizabeth I becomes Queen of England. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

-78 years ago, 1942-
November 19, 1942, Counterattack in Stalingrad by the Red Army, which encircles the German forces during Operation Uranus.🇩🇪🇷🇺

-75 years ago, 1945-
November 20, 1945, Opening of the Nuremberg trials. 🇩🇪

-46 years ago, 1974-
November 21, 1974, Birmingham pub bombings, attributed to the Provisional IRA. The Birmingham Pub Bombings are two IRA-blamed bombings targeting the Mulberry Bush and a Tavern in Birmingham, England, killing 21 and injuring 182. 🇮🇪

-57 years ago, 1963-
November 22, 1963, Assassination of John F. Kennedy, death of writers Aldous Huxley and Clive Staples Lewis. 🇺🇸

-212 years ago, 1808-
November 23, 1808, French victory at Tudela (French campaign of Spain). 40,000 Spaniards attempted to retain 30,000 imperial soldiers. The battle culminates in the overwhelming victory of the French commanded by Marshal Jean Lannes against the Spaniards commanded by General Francisco Javier Castaños. The Spanish losses are over 6,000 men, against only 460 in the French side. 🇫🇷🇪🇸

-1135 years ago, 885-
November 24, 885, Siege of Paris by the Vikings, it was interrupted at the beginning of November 886 by the arrival of Emperor Charles the Fat. The latter, after having promised to pay the Normans a tribute of seven hundred pounds of silver in March of the following year, authorizes them to go and plunder Burgundy. The siege of Paris ended in May 887 with the payment of the pledge of money. 🇫🇷

-237 years ago, 1783-
November 25, 1783, The Evacuation Day marks the end of the American Revolution. Victory of the United States, they thus obtain their independence. 🇺🇸

-925 years ago-
November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II calls for the crusade in Clermont. This call will be the prelude to the triumphant first crusade. "Oh, race of Franks, race from across the mountains, race chosen and beloved by God as shines forth in very many of your works set apart from all nations by the situation of your country, as well as by your catholic faith and the honor of the holy church!" Pope Urban II, at Clermont. 🇻🇦🇫🇷

-102 years ago, 1918-
November 28, 1918, Official abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II. 🇩🇪

-173 years ago, 1847-
November 29, 1847, Whitman massacre. The Whitman Massacre was the assassination of American missionaries: Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa Whitman, and eleven other people in the Oregon Country. They were killed by Cayuse and Umatillas Native Americans, marking the start of the Cayuse War. 🇺🇸