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Gs-3 : Conservation- Ecosensitive Zones

🅾️Background/context : 1 km Buffer- Supreme court directions-
Click here.

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@ecologyhighlights
@hinduhighlights for News analysis

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⚠️Attention : ONE MORE FAQ- Why should I Subscribe to the test series when there are so many tests? : What do I mean by Contemporary themes? - Click here

👆You may or may not subscribe- That is your prerogative - I shall make no claims that THIS IS THE BEST

🅾️But let me help you understand why this can save your time

Claim : regenerative agriculture is important -
Click here

🅾️Why?
⚜️From PYQ perspective - from 2010,2012, 14,16,17,19 and 2020- Conservation of soil, water are asked- various state governments are supporting the idea-

⚜️My deliverable?

1. Make questions in a way to reinforce both concepts and memory within the scope of UPSC question paper's design

2. solution that I give should cover more relevant facts that you can Use in prelims 2023- Contextual facts are always easier to remember.

And the cost of all this research to save your time is 1 Rs per question- If you still have concerns, I will address them tomorrow 🙂

Test registration link :
https://vkias.com/test-series
⚠️Some of you are confused what Thematic test means and WHY THIS IS NOT ANY RANDOM TEST series- So I am directly posting one question from the test for you to understand🙂

As soon as you see this your probable reaction-

" How and from where am I supposed to byheart all this from- What nonsense is this ! "

But if you Solved PYQs- you know the terms prajnaparamita, Manimegalai, theravada- So you are expected to solve this question with the help of these concepts only!

So through this one question's explanation - You are going to learn

1. How to Revise High yielding PYQ themes

2. some new relevant facts ( the reasons for putting these facts out of all the other stuff in the world is Some current development)

3. Learn and practice logical elimination ( not through some elimination technique but using your existing knowledge alone)

⚠️Giving this clarity for making an informed decision - Now read this-
Click here

⚠️If this serves your need- link for registration :https://vkias.com/test-series
VK IAS _ Guide to CSAT RC.pdf
2.2 MB
This single document can help you in greatly reducing your CSAT fear 🙂

Good luck!
Vikas Kanukollu (VK ) - Founder VK IAS
Telegram :
@hinduhighlights
VKIAS UPSC 2023 GS 1 Paper- solutions.pdf
36.6 MB
Here is the mandatory audit of work done @hinduhighlights for prelims 2023. Marked the relevant info within the pdf itself.

Disclaimer: this is not a claim of questions - consider this as an accountability statement. Though
@hinduhighlights transformed into VK IAS - the work shall continue with new learnings ,insights and shall continue to remain free . VK IAS is a platform meant for targetted mentorship which takes time and resources beyond what i can do here for free. There can be errors in this key despite due diligence and proofs. Pls share them with me if any. Good luck.

To all those people who messaged me for Mentorship program for 2023 mains as well as 2024

The program details for 2023 mains will be launched first and i can accomodate limited people only who can undergo the rigorous program for next 3-4 months.

The mentorship program of 2024 will be announced( again for a limited number) by June 12th with updated learnings - stay tuned
🙂

Yours VK
Founder VK IAS (
@hinduhighlights)
VK IAS Mentorship Program Mains 2023-1.pdf
1.5 MB
VK IAS Mentorship program- expression of interest -2023 mains .

https://forms.gle/5JJHFaeLdgJaZ4GN8

This is only for 2023 mains - 2024 candidates please wait till June 9th.
Gs-3 : Climate change- climate policy and climate transition.

🅾️Prerequisite for this is -Energy Transition- “Energy Atmanirbharta” by 2040-
Click here

➡️Now read about this report of RBI-Report on currency and finance which talks about

🅾️1. Energy efficiency-
Click here
⚜️1.1 - Phasing out Coal- Click here
🅾️2. Carbon tax
🅾️3. Green energy- Green hydrogen-
Click here

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

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Gs-3 : Climate change/ Biodiversity - IPCC AR 6 synthesis Report

🅾️What is CAMPA?-
Click here

🅾️Why is CAMPA flawed?- From this article

➡️An example of how CAMPA is not serving the purpose?-
Read about the Great nicobar project

⚠️MUST-READ ARTICLE!

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@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

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Gs-3- Agriculture

🅾️PPVFR act and its provisions- UPOV etc- imp prelims info

🅾️Case study : Pepsico agreement with farmers and whether farmers are right in seeking the shelter of PPVFR act . Impact of corporate farming in India-
click here

➡️Mentorship 2024 batch students- This is the update I was mentioning in the first CA class

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

🎖
Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
#Environment

Gs-3 : Biodiversity on Galapagos Island- Red rock crab, black marine iguanas

🅾️ Are penguins found only at the poles?-
Click here

🅾️You will also find the The Galápagos tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise- a species of very large tortoise in the genus Chelonoidis. The species comprises 15 subspecies. It is the largest living species of tortoise, with some modern Galápagos tortoises weighing up to 417 kg

🅾️Also read galapagos island-
oil spill

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#Environment #Species

Western Tragopan

🅾️What?- Threatened bird- found in Himachal Pradesh

🅾️Breeding center for the Western Tragopan- Sarahan pheasantry, situated in Shimla- reintroducing the birds into their natural habitat in the wild has been a challenge.

🅾️IUCN status- “Vulnerable” (VU)

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#Environment

‘Extinction alert ‼️

🅾️What?- the International Whaling Commission (IWC) released its first ever ‘extinction alert’

🅾️Significance?- A whale species- vaquita porpoise has only 10 individuals left now- in the Gulf of California or Sea of Cortez in Mexico-The vaquita is exclusively present in the northern section of the Gulf of California, Mexico, with its population dwindling from around 570 in 1997 to roughly 10 now

🅾️Main reason- Bycatching- the unintentional capture of these marine mammals in fishing gear. Gillnets, commonly used for fishing, have proven to be a lethal threat to the vaquita population.Gillnets targeting totoaba, a fish highly valued in Chinese cuisine for its swimbladders, inadvertently trap vaquita porpoises

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#Environment

“FUNGA” Campaign

🅾️What?- The UN Biodiversity suggests acknowledging fungi in conversations by using "funga" alongside "flora and fauna" or "animal, plants, and fungi." Language has an impact on conservation efforts as it shapes perceptions and policies.

🅾️What roles do they have?- Fungi have key ecological roles such as decomposition, forest regeneration, mammalian digestion, carbon sequestration, and maintaining the nutrient cycle.

➡️Note : This is why there is a rise in interest on mushrooms- a type of fungus- UPSC is picking this trend-
Click here to read more

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#Geography #Environment

Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

🅾️Where?- Assam-home to the endangered western hoolock gibbon-There are two recognized species of hoolock gibbons found in India: the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) and the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock).

🅾️These arboreal creatures are known for their distinctive vocalizations and tree-dwelling behavior.

🅾️The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 20.98 square kilometers. Set aside initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range. It contains India’s only gibbons – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris.

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https://www.tg-me.com/sahithya_aladakatti

One of the subscriber has sent me this audio clip from a previous ranker . Ms. Sahitya IAS has actually summed up how to use the channel.

Never met her... or had any interaction. But glad that the work done has benefitted people. Thank you Ms. Sahitya IAS for sharing your thoughts - 🙂 Like I said in the past, this is meant for everyone , and now aims to be a repository for future generations. All it takes is your willingness to unmute and use it🙂
image_2023-09-24_11-09-25.png
6.7 MB
#Environment

Gs3- Conservation - Threats to the Biodiversity of Western ghats
-Click here

🔰Western Ghats
⚜️Biodiversity hotspot
⚜️7% primary vegetation left
⚜️51 critically endangered species
⚜️Gadgil Committee (WGEEP)-Formed:2010-Mandate: Assess ecology, demarcate ESZs, conservation recommendations,Report submitted: August 30, 2011, Findings-Ecological Degradation, Illegal Activities: Industrialists, contractors, politicians
Climate Impact: Torrential downpours, landslides
🔰Aftermath
⚜️Ongoing degradation
⚜️Man-animal conflicts
🔰Logical Consequence
⚜️Urgent need for sustainable development
⚜️Government inaction problematic

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@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

➡️New mentorship batch starts :
Click here
2025/10/31 14:44:26
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