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Gs-3 : Economic growth- Nobel Prize for Economics

🅾️Propositional knowledge = knowing what and why (scientific principles, e.g. laws of thermodynamics).
⚜️Prescriptive knowledge = knowing how (practical application, e.g. building a steam engine).
⚜️Sustainable innovation needs both =discovery and its scalable application.

🅾️Creative Destruction= Innovation → new products/processes → economic gains. But it also destroys old technologies, firms, and jobs. Hence, innovation must be paired with reskilling and adaptive policy to manage disruption.

🅾️Optimal R&D Investment- Too little R&D = stagnation. Too much =redundant competition. Aghion–Howitt’s model helps governments find the sweet spot where innovation benefits society even when private firms lose profits.

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2025/10/25 18:41:59
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