function processUserData(data) {
  try {
    if (!data) {
      throw new Error('No data provided');
    }
    
    if (!data.name) {
      throw new TypeError('Name is required');
    }
    
    return { success: true, user: data.name };
  } catch (err) {
    if (err instanceof TypeError) {
      return { success: false, reason: 'validation-failed' };
    }
    return { success: false, reason: 'unknown-error' };
  }
}

console.log(processUserData({}));

const cache = new WeakMap();

function expensiveOperation(obj) {
  if (cache.has(obj)) {
    console.log('Cache hit!');
    return cache.get(obj);
  }
  
  console.log('Computing result...');
  const result = obj.value * 2;
  cache.set(obj, result);
  return result;
}

const user = { value: 42 };
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation({ value: 42 });

async function fetchData() {
  return 'Data loaded';
}

async function processData() {
  console.log('Starting...');
  try {
    const result = fetchData();
    console.log(result);
    console.log(await result);
    return 'Processing complete';
  } catch (error) {
    return 'Error occurred';
  } finally {
    console.log('Cleanup');
  }
}

processData().then(result => console.log(result));