There was/were

Ingliz tili grammatikasida "there was" va "there were" iboralari mavjudlikni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi, lekin ularning qo'llanishi son va vaqtga bog'liq. Keling, bu iboralarni batafsil ko'rib chiqamiz.

👉1. There was:

• Qo'llanilishi: "There was" iborasi bir narsaning mavjudligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va u faqat birinchi shaxsda (birlikda) ishlatiladi.
• Misol:
  – "There was a cat in the garden." (Sahroda bir mushuk bor edi.)
  – "There was a problem yesterday." (Kecha muammo bo'ldi.)

👉2. There were:

• Qo'llanilishi: "There were" iborasi ko'p narsalarning mavjudligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va u ko'plikda ishlatiladi.
• Misol:
  – "There were three cats in the garden." (Sahroda uchta mushuk bor edi.)
  – "There were many people at the concert." (Konsertda ko'p odamlar bor edi.)

👉3. Vaqt:

• O'tgan zamon: Ikkala ibora ham o'tgan zamonda ishlatiladi:
  – "There was" va "there were" o'tgan zamonda sodir bo'lgan voqealarni ifodalaydi.

👉4. Inkor shakllari:

• inkod shaklda "was not" (wasn't) va "were not" (weren't) shakllaridan foydalaniladi.
  – Misollar:
    ▪ "There wasn't a cat in the garden." (Sahroda mushuk yo'q edi.)
    ▪ "There weren't any cats in the garden." (Sahroda mushuklar yo'q edi.)

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✅ "There was/were" vs "there is/are"

👉1. There is / There are

• Ma'nosi: "There is" (birlikda) va "there are" (ko'plikda) biror narsaning hozirda mavjudligini ifodalaydi.
• Qo'llanilishi:
  – There is: faqat bitta narsa yoki holat haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
    ▪ Misol: There is a cat on the roof. (Tomda bir mushuk bor.)
  – There are: ikkita yoki undan ko'p narsalar yoki holatlar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
    ▪ Misol: There are three apples on the table. (Stolda uchta olma bor.)

👉2. There was / There were

• Ma'nosi: "There was" (birlikda) va "there were" (ko'plikda) o'tgan zamonda biror narsaning mavjudligini ifodalaydi.
• Qo'llanilishi:
  – There was: o'tgan zamonda faqat bitta narsa yoki holat haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
    ▪ Misol: There was a storm last night. (Kecha bir bo'ron bor edi.)
  – There were: o'tgan zamonda ikkita yoki undan ko'p narsalar yoki holatlar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
    ▪ Misol: There were many people at the concert. (Konsertda ko'p odamlar bor edi.)

✅ Taqqoslash

| Turi  | Birlikda | Ko'plikda

Hozirgi zamon:
There is a book.
There are books.

O'tgan zamon:
There was a book.
There were books.

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📝Level: A1 [Lesson 13]

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#ingliztili
💖 Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish
💬 92-dars: "It" ni Time-vaqt, weather-ob-havo, day-kun va distance-masofa bilan ishlatish

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📝 Ingliz tilida "It" olmoshini Time-vaqt bo‘yicha ishlatilishi

"It" olmoshi ingliz tilida vaqt va vaqt bilan bog'liq ifodalarda keng qo'llaniladi. "It" ko'pincha vaqtni ifodalovchi so'zlar bilan birga ishlatiladi. Quyida "it" olmoshining vaqt bilan bog'liq ishlatilishiga misollar keltiramiz:

1. It is 5 o'clock.
   – (Soat besh.)

2. What time is it?
   – (Soat necha?)

3. It’s time to go.
   – (Ketish vaqti keldi.)

4. It was a long time ago.
   – (Bu ancha vaqt oldin bo'lgan.)

5. It’s getting late.
   – (Kech bo'lib qoldi.)

6. It will be ready in a moment.
   – (U bir daqiqada tayyor bo'ladi.)

7. It takes time to learn a new language.
   – (Yangi tilni o'rganish vaqt talab qiladi.)

8. It seems like a good time to start a new project.
   – (Yangi loyiha boshlash uchun yaxshi vaqtga o'xshaydi.)

"It" olmoshi bu kontekstlarda vaqtni yoki vaqt bilan bog'liq holatlarni ifodalashda muhim rol o'ynaydi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​#Lyrics
​​

🎵 Ingliz tilini qo'shiqlar bilan o'rganing va tushuning

​​🎤 ​​​​​​​​​Justin Bieber - Sorry

Ooh, ooh
Ooh, ooh
You gotta go and get angry at all of my honesty
You know I try but I don't do too well with apologies
I hope I don't run out of time, could someone call a referee?
'Cause I just need one more shot at forgiveness

I know you know that I made those mistakes maybe once or twice
By once or twice I mean maybe a couple of hundred times
So let me, oh let me redeem, oh redeem, oh myself tonight
'Cause I just need one more shot at second chances

Yeah, is it too late now to say sorry?
'Cause I'm missing more than just your body
Oh, is it too late now to say sorry?
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?

Ooh, ooh
I'm sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?
Ooh, ooh

I'll take every single piece of the blame if you want me to
But you know that there is no innocent one in this game for two
I'll go, I'll go and then you go, you go out and spill the truth
Can we both say the words and forget this?

Yeah, is it too late now to say sorry?
'Cause I'm missing more than just your body
Oh, is it too late now to say sorry?
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?

I'm not just trying to get you back on me
'Cause I'm missing more than just your body
Is it too late now to say sorry?
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?

Ooh, ooh
I'm sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?
Ooh, ooh
I'm sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry, yeah
Ooh, ooh
Sorry
Yeah, I know that I let you down
Is it too late to say I'm sorry now?

Hope you enjoy it 🌸

​​​​​➡️ ️@ingliz_tiliuz 

"It" olmoshining ob-havo sharoitlarini ifodalashda ishlatishi

👉1. Havo sharoitlarini ifodalash

"It" olmoshi, odatda, havo sharoitlarini yoki voqealarni umumiy ravishda ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyidagi misollar orqali ko'rib chiqamiz:

• It is sunny today.
  – Tarjima: Bugun quyoshli.
  – Tushuntirish: Bu iborada "it" havo sharoitini bildiradi, ya'ni bugun quyosh nuri ko'p.

• It is raining outside.
  – Tarjima: Tashqarida yomg'ir yog'moqda.
  – Tushuntirish: "It" bu yerda yomg'irni ifodalaydi, ya'ni tashqarida yomg'ir bor.

👉2. O'tgan va kelajakdagi havo sharoitlari

"It" olmoshi o'tgan va kelajakdagi havo sharoitlarini ham ifodalashda ishlatiladi:

• It was very cold yesterday.
  – Tarjima: Kecha juda sovuq edi.
  – Tushuntirish: O'tgan kunda havo qanday bo'lganini bildiradi.

• It seems like it will snow tomorrow.
  – Tarjima: Ertaga qor yog'adigan ko'rinadi.
  – Tushuntirish: Kelasi kunda havo qanday bo'lishi mumkinligini taxmin qiladi.

👉3. Mavsumiy o'zgarishlar

"It" olmoshi mavsumiy o'zgarishlarni ham ifodalashda foydalidir:

• It gets hot in the summer.
  – Tarjima: Yozda havo issiq bo'ladi.
  – Tushuntirish: Yoz mavsumida havo harorati qanday o'zgarishini ko'rsatadi.

• It is foggy this morning.
  – Tarjima: Bugun ertalab tumanli.
  – Tushuntirish: Hozirgi vaqtdagi havo sharoitini ifodalaydi.

👉4. Havo sharoitlarini tasvirlash

"It" olmoshi havo sharoitlarini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladigan boshqa iboralar:

• It is windy today.
  – Tarjima: Bugun shamolli.

• It is humid in the tropics.
  – Tarjima: Tropiklarda namlik yuqori.

• It looks like it will be a nice day.
  – Tarjima: Bugun yaxshi kun bo'ladigan ko'rinadi.

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It" olmoshining Day (kun) bilan ishlatilishi

"It" olmoshi ingliz tilida ko'plab kontekstlarda ishlatiladi, jumladan "day" va "night" (kun va tun) bilan bog'liq holda. Quyida "it" olmoshining "day" va "night" bilan ishlatilishi bo'yicha bir necha misollar keltiramiz:

✅"Day" bilan ishlatilishi:

1. It is a beautiful day. - Bu chiroyli kun.
2. It gets hot during the day. - Kun davomida havo issiq bo'ladi.
3. It is bright outside during the day. - Kunduzi tashqarida yorug'lik bor.
4. It seems like a long day ahead. - Oldinda uzoq kun borga o‘xshaydi.
5. It is nice to go for a walk during the day. - Kunduzi sayr qilish yaxshi.

✅"Night" bilan ishlatilishi:

1. It is a quiet night. - Bu tinch tun.
2. It gets cold at night. - Tunda havo sovuq bo'ladi.
3. It is dark outside at night. - Tunda tashqari qorong'i.
4. It feels peaceful at night. - Tunda tinchlik hissi paydo bo'ladi.
5. It is hard to see at night without a light. - Tunda chiroqsiz ko'rish qiyin.

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📹 Learn English Speaking: Baseball
📝Level: A1 [Lesson 14]

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#ingliztili
💖 Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish
💬 93-dars: Too-ham, either-ham, so am I-ham, neither do I-ham

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Too (ham)

"Too" so'zi ingliz tilida "ham" ma'nosini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va asosan ijobiy gaplarda qo'llaniladi. Bu so'z odatda boshqa biror narsani qo'shish yoki o'xshashlikni ko'rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.

✅"Too" so'zining ishlatilishi:

1. Ijobiy gaplarda: "Too" so'zi, biror narsani ta'riflayotganda yoki biror fikrni qo'shishda ishlatiladi.
   – Misol: "I like pizza, and my friend likes it too."
     (Men pitsani yoqtiraman, do'stim ham uni yoqtiradi.)

2. Qisqa javoblarda: Savolga javob berishda "too" so'zi yordamida o'z fikringizni ifodalashingiz mumkin.
   – Misol: "Do you like swimming?" "Yes, I do too!"
     (Siz suzishni yoqtirasizmi? Ha, men ham!)

3. Sifatlar bilan: "Too" so'zi sifatlarni kuchaytirish uchun ham ishlatiladi, bu holatda "juda" ma'nosini beradi.
   – Misol: "This book is too interesting!"
     (Bu kitob juda qiziqarli!)

✅Eslatma:

"Too" so'zini ishlatishda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak, chunki u ba'zan "juda" ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi. Agar siz faqat "ham" ma'nosini ifodalamoqchi bo'lsangiz, kontekstga e'tibor berishingiz muhim.

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📝 So am I (ham)

"So am I" ifodasi ingliz tilida "men ham shundayman" yoki "men ham shunday qilaman" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu ifoda odatda kimdir biror narsani aytganda, sizning ham o'sha fikr yoki holatga qo'shilishingizni bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.

👉Misollar:

1. A: "I love chocolate."
   B: "So do I." 
   (A: "Men shokoladni yaxshi ko'raman." B: "Men ham.")

2. A: "I'm feeling tired today."
   B: "So am I." 
   (A: "Bugun o‘zimni charchagan his qilyapman." B: "Men ham.")

3. A: "I will go to the party."
   B: "So will I." 
   (A: "Men bazmga boraman." B: "Men ham.")

👉Qanday ishlatiladi:

• "So am I" faqat "to be" fe'li (am/is/are) bilan birga ishlatiladi.
• Agar biror kishi biror ishni qilayotgan bo'lsa, siz "So do I" yoki "So will I" kabi variantlarni ishlatishingiz mumkin.

Bu ifoda ijobiy fikrlar uchun ishlatiladi. Agar siz salbiy fikrga qo'shilmoqchi bo'lsangiz, "Neither do I" yoki "Neither am I" kabi ifodalarni ishlatishingiz mumkin.

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📌Neither do I (ham)

"Neither do I" ifodasi ingliz tilida "ham" ma'nosini bildiradi va odatda salbiy gaplar bilan birga ishlatiladi. Bu ifoda, sizning o'z fikringiz yoki his-tuyg'ularingiz boshqalar bilan bir xil ekanligini ko'rsatadi. Ushbu ifoda yordamida siz boshqa odamning salbiy fikriga qo'shilayotganingizni ifoda etasiz.

👉Tushuntirish:

1. Inkor gap: "Neither do I" ifodasi faqat salbiy gaplar bilan ishlatiladi. Agar kimdir biror narsani yoqtirmasa yoki qilmasa, siz ham shunday ekanligingizni aytmoqchi bo'lsangiz, "neither do I" deb javob berasiz.

2. Qayta ishlash: Bu ifoda yordamida siz boshqalar bilan o'z fikringizni birlashtirishingiz mumkin.

📝Misollar:

1. Misol 1:
   – A: "I don't like spicy food." (Men achchiq ovqatni yoqtirmayman.)
   – B: "Neither do I." (Men ham yoqtirmayman.)

2. Misol 2:
   – A: "I didn't see that movie." (Men o'sha filmi ko'rmadim.)
   – B: "Neither did I." (Men ham ko'rmadim.)

3. Misol 3:
   – A: "I can't swim." (Men suzishni bilmayman.)
   – B: "Neither can I." (Men ham bilmayman.)

4. Misol 4:
   – A: "I don't want to go out tonight." (Men bugun kechqurun chiqishni xohlamayman.)
   – B: "Neither do I." (Men ham xohlamayman.)

5. Misol 5:
   – A: "I haven't finished my homework." (Men uy vazifamni tugatmadim.)
   – B: "Neither have I." (Men ham tugatmadim.)

✅Xulosa:

"Neither do I" ifodasi orqali siz boshqalar bilan bir xil fikrda ekanligingizni yoki biror narsani yoqtirmasligingizni ifoda etasiz. Bu ifoda, suhbatda o'zaro tushunishni oshirishga yordam beradi va sizning fikrlaringizni boshqalar bilan bog'lash imkonini beradi.

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📹 Learn English Speaking: Itʼs a snowy day
📝Level: A1 [Lesson 15]

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Improve your English pronunciation.

Video is a collection of topics in everyday daily communication. Hope the video will help you improve your English listening and speaking skills!!!

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#ingliztili
💖 Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish
💬 94-dars: Negative-inkor va Question-So'roq gap

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✅ Ingliz tilida Negative

Quyida yordamchi fe'llarning (auxiliary verbs) inkor shakllari keltirilgan:

👉1. To be

• Present Simple:
  – Am - am not
  – Is - is not (short form: isn't)
  – Are - are not (short form: aren't)

• Past Simple:
  – Was - was not (short form: wasn't)
  – Were - were not (short form: weren't)

👉2. To have

• Present Simple:
  – Have - have not (short form: haven't)
  – Has - has not (short form: hasn't)

• Past Simple:
  – Had - had not (short form: hadn't)

👉3. To do

• Present Simple:
  – Do - do not (short form: don't)
  – Does - does not (short form: doesn't)

• Past Simple:
  – Did - did not (short form: didn't)

👉4. Modal verbs (modal fe'llar)

• Can - cannot (short form: can't)
• Could - could not (short form: couldn't)
• May - may not
• Might - might not
• Must - must not (short form: mustn't)
• Shall - shall not (short form: shan't)
• Should - should not (short form: shouldn't)
• Will - will not (short form: won't)
• Would - would not (short form: wouldn't)

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