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πŸ”† Precipitation in Winter Season (India)

πŸ“ Key Highlights
βœ… Retreating winter monsoon picks up moisture from Bay of Bengal, causing rainfall in Tamil Nadu, SE Andhra Pradesh, SE Karnataka & SE Kerala (early November).
βœ… Highest seasonal rainfall (~75 cm): Oct–Dec, mainly along SE coast of Tamil Nadu & adjoining Andhra Pradesh, then gradually decreases.
βœ… Western Disturbances bring limited rainfall in north-west India.
βœ… Rainfall decreases from north & NW β†’ east (opposite to SW monsoon pattern).
βœ… Northeast India also receives some winter rainfall.

βœ… Mains Question:
β€œDiscuss the spatial and temporal pattern of winter precipitation in India. How do retreating monsoons and western disturbances contribute to it?” (150 words)

✨ #IndianClimate #WinterRainfall
πŸ”† Musi River (Telangana)

πŸ“ About
βœ… Major tributary of Krishna River in the Deccan Plateau.
βœ… Also known as Muchukunda, Moosa, Musunuru.
βœ… Total length: 250 km.

πŸ“ Origin & Tributaries
βœ… Originates in Anantagiri Hills, Vikarabad district (~90 km west of Hyderabad).
βœ… Formed by Esi & Musa tributaries, meeting at Tipu Khan Bridge Sangam.

πŸ“ Course & Confluence
βœ… Flows eastward through Hyderabad, historically dividing Old City & New City.
βœ… Heritage corridor: passes Charminar, Purana Pul, Afzal Gunj.
βœ… Joins Krishna River near Wazirabad, Nalgonda district.

πŸ“ Dams & Irrigation
βœ… Osman Sagar (1920) & Himayat Sagar (1927) are key reservoirs.
βœ… 24 diversion weirs (kathwas) used for irrigation.

πŸ“ Importance
βœ… Supports urban development, irrigation, and preserves heritage landscape of Telangana.

βœ… Mains Question:
Discuss the socio-economic and ecological significance of the Musi River in Telangana. How has urbanisation impacted its course and health?

#River_Series
#Places_in_news

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2025/09/30 21:35:44
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