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πŸ”†Brahmani River:
βœ…It is one of the major rivers in eastern India, primarily flowing through
βœ…The river is known as Dhamra in its lower reaches.
Course:
βœ…It is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel rivers near the major industrial town of Rourkela in Odisha.
βœ…Both the sources of the Brahmani River are on the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
βœ…The Sankh River has its origins near the Jharkhand-Chhattisgarh border, along with the South Koel River, which also rises in Jharkhand.
βœ…The basin flows through Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, draining a total area of 39,033 sq.km. before it outfalls into the Bay of Bengal.
βœ…Together with the rivers Mahanadi and Baitarani, it forms a large delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal at Palmyras Point, Odisha.
βœ…The Brahmani delta is the site of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its estuarine crocodiles.
Length: The total length of its run is about 799 km, of which 541 km are in Odisha itself.
βœ…It is one of the few rivers that cut across the Eastern Ghats and has formed a minor gorge at Rengali in Odisha, where a dam has been built.
βœ…Tributaries: The principal tributaries of this river are Sankh, Tikra, and Karo.

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πŸŒ‹ Shiveluch Volcano Eruption πŸŒ‹

⚠️ Russia's Shiveluch volcano erupted following a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. This highlights the link between seismic activity and volcanic eruptions in the region.
🚨 Kursk Region, Russia: Federal Emergency Declared 🚨

πŸ”΄ Russia has declared a "federal-level" emergency in the Kursk region after a major Ukrainian incursion. The situation highlights rising tensions and security challenges in the region.
πŸ”†Yemen:
βœ…Location: Southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, strategically positioned at the entrance of the Red Sea.
Capital:
βœ…Neighbouring Countries:
Saudi Arabia (North) and Oman (East).
βœ…Borders the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Arabian Sea.
πŸ“Geographic Features:
βœ…Mountains: Hadhramaut Mountains, Haraz Mountains, and Sarawat Range.
βœ…Rivers: Wadis (seasonal rivers), including Wadi Hadhramaut and Wadi Zabid.
βœ…Valleys: Tihama Coastal Plain along the Red Sea coast.
πŸ“About Houthi Rebels:
βœ…Zaidi Shia rebel group from northern Yemen, officially known as Ansar Allah.
βœ…Founded in the 1990s as a political and religious movement opposing Saudi-backed Sunni influence.

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In. news
πŸ”† Yemen (Capital: Sanaa)

πŸ“ Current Context:
βœ… The United States carried out new airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen.

πŸ“ Political Features:
βœ… Location: South-Western tip of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East.
βœ… Land Boundaries: Saudi Arabia (North), Oman (East).
βœ… Maritime Boundaries: Red Sea (West), Gulf of Aden (South), Arabian Sea (Southeast).
βœ… Strategic Location: On Bab el-Mandeb, the strait linking the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, an important shipping route.
βœ… Socotra Archipelago is located in the Indian Ocean.

πŸ“ Geographical Features:
βœ… Climate:
- Hot and humid along the west coast.
- Temperate in the western mountains, affected by seasonal monsoon.
- Dry, harsh desert in the east (Rub' al-Khali desert).
βœ… Natural Resources: Petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble, etc.

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πŸ”† Narva River Dispute

πŸ“ Context
- A new dispute emerged between Russia and Estonia, centered around the removal of navigation markers on the Narva River, which forms part of the border between the two countries.

πŸ“ About Narva River
- Location: The Narva basin is situated in the Baltic Sea basin on the eastern part of Estonia and the northwest part of the Russian Federation.

- Transboundary Water Bodies:
βœ… Lake Peipsi
βœ… Narva Reservoir

- Connection: It connects Lake Peipsi with the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea).

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πŸ”† Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) Revival

πŸ“ Key Update
βœ… Karnataka government approved the Centre’s proposal to revive gold mining at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF).
βœ… 13 tailing dumps spanning 1,003 acres will be auctioned for extraction.
Arrange the hill ranges from North to South: 1. Baba Budan hills
2. Garhjat hills
3. Palani Hills 4. Shevaroy hills Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
3 – 2 – 4 – 1
52%
2 – 1 – 4 – 3
24%
3 – 1 – 2 – 4
11%
1 – 3 – 4 – 2
Consider the following statements regarding Chromium:

1. Chromite is the only ore of chromium metal

2. Australia is the largest producer of Chromium in the world
2025/07/03 16:48:30
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