#Peritonitis
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Hyperkalemia&pseudohyperkalemia
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Approach to nephritis syndromes
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#Causes of thrombocytosis
#internal medicine
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#Approach to causes of hypernatremia + polyuria 👌🏻✅
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#surgery
#Most_Commons_in_Surgery
📌Commonest hospital risk factor for
Sepsis=>indwelling urinary catheter.
📌Commonest malignancy of lymph
nodes=>secondaries.
📌Commonest symptom associated
with vessel /platelet disorde
=>epistaxis followed by petechiae.
📌Common clinical finding in
protein C deficiency=>Recurrent
DVT (65%).
📌Common cause for
paradoxical embolism=>
patent foramen ovale.
📌Blood components with highest
concentration of factor VIII –vWF
multimers =>cryoprecipitate.
📌Commonest cause of death
following surgery=>pneumonia.
📌Commonest site in lungs for
embolus=>right lower lobe.
📌Commonest initial sign of wound
dehiscence=>discharge of
serosanguinous fluid from the
wound.
📌Commonest cause for superior
venacaval obstruction=>obstruction
of the SVC by small cell carcinoma of
the lung.
📌Commonest cause for inferior
venacaval obstruction=>extension
of a pelvic/femoral vein thrombosis
into IVC.
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#surgery
#Most_Commons_in_Surgery
📌Commonest cause of
acute cholecystitis=>impacted
stone in cystic duct (90%)
📌Commonest cause of hydrops in
gallbladder=>chronic obstruction of
cystic duct.
📌Commonest benign tumour in
gallbladder=>papilloma.
📌Commonest cause of gallbladder
cancer=>gallstones.
📌Common site for pancreatic tumour
=>head of pancreas.
📌Commonest islet cell tumour
=>insulinoma.
📌Common symptom of lingual
thyroid=>dysphagia.
📌Common cause of midline cystic
neck mass=>thyroglossal cyst.
📌Common test to evaluate functional
status of goitre=>serum TSH.
📌Commonest thyroiditis
=>Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
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#surgery
#Most_Commons_in_Surgery
📌Commonest cause of
hyperthyroidism=>Grave’s disease.
📌Commonest cause of benign thyroid
tumour=>follicular adenoma.
📌Commonest thyroid cancer
=>papillary adenocarcinoma.
📌Commonest extranodal site of
papillary cancer metastasis
=>lungs, bone.
📌Thyroid cancer with a familial
history=>medullary carcinoma.
📌Commonest cause of primary
hyperparathyroidism
=>benign parathyroid adenoma.
📌Commonest cause of secondary
hyperparathyroidism
=>chronic renal failure.
📌Commonest metabolic bone disease
=>osteoporosis.
📌Malignant tumour that do not
matastasise=>basal cell carcinoma.
📌Commonest primary site for
metastasis to Virchow’s node in
decreasing order:
a. Adenocarcinoma of stomach.
b. Adenocarcinoma of pancreas.
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