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๐Ÿ”ทูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูŠุฌ ูˆู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆู†ูุณูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠูุฑูŠุด
Leukemias
ูˆุชูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจุณุทุฉ ูˆู…ูุตู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช..
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฌูŠ ุชุณุฌู„ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุฏุง๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
Basic Concepts of Leukemias

*ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฎููŠุถ ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 5 ุฃู„ู ุจุฏู„ุง ุนู† 10 ุฃู„ู*
โ—ผ๏ธContents of course:

โ–ซ๏ธIntroduction to the Hematopoietic Neoplasms
โ–ซ๏ธAcute leukemias
โ–ซ๏ธChronic Leukemias

๐Ÿ”ทู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ:
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุบุฑุงู… ู…ุฌู‡ุฒ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆู…ู„ูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป.. ูˆู‡ุชุญู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆูƒูŠุณุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ูู‡ู…๐Ÿ”ฅ
ูˆู‡ุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ูˆ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุนู‚ุฏุชูƒ ุงุชููƒุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชู„ูˆุฌูŠโ˜‘๏ธ.

๐Ÿ”ทู‚ุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

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ูุงูŠุชูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุณุฌู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูƒ
๐ŸŸฅ Klebsiella spp general characteristics :
1/ Gram negative bacilli ( Enterobacteriaceae)
2/ facultative anaerobe
3/ non motile
4/ Non spore forming
5/ Lactose fermenter
6/ prominent polysaccharide capsule
7/spp: K. pneumoniae, K.oxytoca,K.aerogenes,
K.granulomaris and
K. ehinoscleromatis
8/ diseases (pneumonia, UTI, liver abscess......)
9/ produce capsule, siderophores, LPS, Fimbriae and ESBL and carbapenemase production
10/on Makconkey produce pink mucoid colonies
11/ on blood agar non hemolytic colonies
12/on KIA..y/y gas no h2s
13/ negative โžก๏ธ indole and MR
14/ positive โžก๏ธ VP, citrate, urease, ONPG and LDC
15/ different from E. Coli by IMVIC and motility

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๐ŸŸฅ Pseudomonas spp general characteristics :
1/ Gram negative bacilli
2/ obligate aerobe
3/ motile by monotrichous flagella
4/ Non spore forming
5/ Oxidation not fermentation
6/ alginate capsule
7/spp: P. aeruginosa, P. fluorescences, P. putida and P. syringae.
8/ causes Hospital acquired infections
9/ produce 4 types of pigment :
Pyocyanin, Pyoverdine, Pyorubin and Pyomelanin
10/ P. aeruginosa is temp tolerant ( can grow at 42C')
11/ Highly resistant to many antibiotics
12/ on blood agar... Beta hemolytic colonies and have grabe like odour
13/ selective media for enhancing production of pigment is Cetrimide agar
14/ positive โžก๏ธ oxidase, nitrate reduction, citrate and ADC
Negative โžก๏ธ indole
15/ on KIA... R/R no gas and no H2s

#generalcharacteristicsinbacteria
#in15points


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2025/07/05 06:13:19
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