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๐Ÿ”† Marine Microplastics Tied to Higher Diabetes Risk

๐Ÿ“ New U.S. study finds health impact correlation with ocean microplastic exposure
โœ… Microplastic pollution (within 370 km of U.S. coast) linked to:
โ€ƒโ€“ 18% โ†‘ in Type-2 diabetes
โ€ƒโ€“ 7% โ†‘ in coronary artery disease
โ€ƒโ€“ 9% โ†‘ in stroke incidents
โœ… Study used data from 152 coastal counties.
โœ… Pattern holds even after controlling for age, sex, race, ethnicity, income, healthcare access, etc.
โœ… Suggests microplastics as a potential new risk factor in chronic disease burden.

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Question:
Which of the following diseases has NOT been associated with microplastic exposure in recent studies?
A. Type-2 Diabetes
B. Coronary Artery Disease
C. Stroke
D. Asthma
Answer: D


๐Ÿ“ Mains Question (GS3 โ€“ Environment/Health):
Recent studies suggest microplastics may be linked to chronic diseases like diabetes. Discuss the implications of such findings on public health policy and environmental regulation in India.

#GS3 #Environment #Microplastics #PublicHealth #Diabetes #Prelims2025 #Mains2025

@upsc_4_environment
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๐Ÿ”† North-East Tribal Uprisings before 1857

๐Ÿ“ Key Movements & Causes
โœ… Ahomsโ€™ Revolt (1828โ€“33, Assam):
Against British failure to honor post-Burmese War promises; British suppressed revolt by dividing the kingdom.

โœ… Khasisโ€™ Revolt (1830s, Jaintiaโ€“Garo Hills):
Led by Tirath Singh, ruler of Nunklow; resisted British control of hilly regions.

โœ… Singphosโ€™ Rebellion (1829โ€“33, Assam):
Tribal unrest led to murder of British agent in 1839; rebellion was crushed by the Company.

๐Ÿ“ Common Features
โœ… Tribal autonomy threatened
โœ… Anti-colonial sentiment rooted in land & cultural encroachment
โœ… Harsh suppression by British through military force

๐Ÿ“˜ Prelims Question
Q. With reference to tribal uprisings in colonial India, which of the following is correctly matched?
A. Singphos โ€“ Santhal Pargana
B. Khasis โ€“ Tirath Singh
C. Ahoms โ€“ Garo Hills
D. Mundas โ€“ Assam

Answer: โœ… B. Khasis โ€“ Tirath Singh


๐Ÿ“ Mains Question (GS1 โ€“ Modern History)
Q. Tribal revolts in North-East India before 1857 reflected early resistance to colonial domination. Discuss with suitable examples.
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Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)
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๐Ÿ”† MSMEs Need Secure, Agile Ecosystem: Priyank Kharge

๐Ÿ“At the MSME Growth Conclave 2025, Karnataka RD & IT Minister Priyank Kharge emphasized the pivotal role of MSMEs in Indiaโ€™s growth trajectory.

โœ… MSMEs are key to growth in defence, space & aviation sectors
โœ… Govt aims to ensure secure, water & energy-efficient infrastructure
โœ… Push for plug-and-play facilities in tier-2 cities (Mysuru, Belagavi, Kalaburagi)
โœ… Focus on innovation, experimentation & commercialization
โœ… Indiaโ€™s MSMEs must build deep expertise and target global quality benchmarks
โœ… Karnatakaโ€™s competition is now global, not just regional


๐Ÿ“ Prelims Question

Q. The MSME Growth Conclave 2025, recently in news, was held in:
(a) Hyderabad
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Gandhinagar
(d) Bhopal
โœ… Answer: (b)


๐Ÿ“ Mains Question (GS3 โ€“ Economy)
Q. Discuss the role of MSMEs in Indiaโ€™s strategic sectors and the challenges in creating a supportive ecosystem for their growth.


#GS3 #Economy #MSME #Innovation #DefenceManufacturing #Prelims2025 #Mains2025 #PlugAndPlay #IndustryPolicy
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Q.: Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the composition of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
Article 80
25%
Article 118
15%
Article 100
18%
Article 75
Q.: In which year was the Industrial Policy Resolution adopted?
Anonymous Quiz
45%
1956
24%
1954
29%
1952
2%
1950
Q.: Which of the following is NOT considered part of the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Judicial Review
57%
Emergency Provisions
22%
Separation of Powers
5%
Fundamental Rights
Q.: Which of the following bodies is responsible for reviewing the administration of the 5th schedule in Indian states?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
Governor
33%
President
15%
Chief Minister
10%
Parliament
Q.: Which of the following statements about Non-Plan Expenditures in the context of government budgeting are correct?

1. Non-plan expenditure includes both revenue and capital expenditures of the government that are not part of the five-year plans or annual plans.
2. Interest payments on government borrowings form a significant part of non-plan expenditure.
3. Subsidies given by the government for food, fertilizers, and petroleum are excluded from non-plan expenditure.
4. Defense expenditures and pensions are categorized under non-plan expenditure.
Choose the correct option:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
1 and 2
39%
1, 2 and 4
44%
2, 3 and 4
6%
1 and 3
Science and technology is one of the Subjects which have high weightage, upsc prelims & mains GS 3

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Q.: Under which session of Indian National Congress, did Mahatma Gandhi become president?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Bombay
57%
Belgaum
24%
Lucknow
5%
Karachi
2025/07/11 21:36:40
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