An engraving by Jan van der Straet depicting mythical characters.
I perceive this message as a riddle describing the nature of consciousness (the most attractive option for me).

Latin original text:

Auriga MUNDI TEMPUS, alites equos
Noctem et diem indefellus in gyrum rapit.
Flamma, aura, terra, et aqua jorores quattuor,
Totidem que fratres Zephyrus, Aquilo, Evres, Notus
Quam moxleges, in rebus humanis creant
Vicissitudinariam uertiginem.

Google translate:

WORLD TIME DRIVER, HORSE FANS
Night and day he ravishes in the wild.
Flame, wind, earth, and water are the four
As many as the brothers Zephyrus, Aquilo, Evres, Notus
How soon they create in human affairs
Vicesitudinary vertigo.

Another map with the inscription "Tartaria" in the center of the continent of Eurasia.
The Caspian Sea has the shape of a horizontal ellipse, surrounded by rivers and cities, its second name is the Baku Sea (Mar de Bachu).

Eastern and Western Siberia are poorly depicted, the length of the Ob River does not even correspond in proportions, it begins in the Altai Mountains, which the author of this map did not even suspect.

You can find it via the link:
https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/58093/asiae-nova-descriptio-ortelius