Taking cue from this news, can you write 5 sentences each on the contributions of following people to the House?
1. Gopal Krishan Gokhale
2. Lala Lajpat Ray
3. CR Das
4. Vithalbhai Patel
(PS: One equally important person, missing from the list, is Motilal Nehru. Ideally, his name should also figure in this list. Agar mai padha-likha click-baity type patrakar hota, to is news ki headline hoti - "Name of Motilal Nehru is skipped".)
1. Gopal Krishan Gokhale
2. Lala Lajpat Ray
3. CR Das
4. Vithalbhai Patel
(PS: One equally important person, missing from the list, is Motilal Nehru. Ideally, his name should also figure in this list. Agar mai padha-likha click-baity type patrakar hota, to is news ki headline hoti - "Name of Motilal Nehru is skipped".)
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Historically speaking, Russian demands are more conservative and logical. You just have to look at the history of this issue over 250 years, from the fall of Ottomans till today. Nothing has changed.
We can definitely debate whether the means adopted today by Russia are ethical, but we cannot deny the fact that it is the western countries which are expanding their influence eastwards, thereby egging East European countries for confrontation.
Even now the west is not accepting the basic things. They are able hold out longer because the cost is being paid not by the western people, but by Ukrainians. If tomorrow the western people start dying, suddenly they will feel urgency to resolve the issue.
We can definitely debate whether the means adopted today by Russia are ethical, but we cannot deny the fact that it is the western countries which are expanding their influence eastwards, thereby egging East European countries for confrontation.
Even now the west is not accepting the basic things. They are able hold out longer because the cost is being paid not by the western people, but by Ukrainians. If tomorrow the western people start dying, suddenly they will feel urgency to resolve the issue.
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Forwarded from Level Up IAS (Official Channel)
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Nikhil Sir (Guide & Mentor) and Vishal Sir (Faculty, History) are back with the third edition of History Durbar – your roadmap to mastering History Optional for UPSC CSE.
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🗓 Date: 28th Aug 2025 | ⏰ Time: 5 PM |📍 Mode: Offline @ LevelUp IAS Karol Bagh + Online (Zoom)
🎯 What’s in it for you?
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If Illegal migration is not a concept and if anyone can settle anywhere peacefully, why do we have to go through partitions of India in the first place? Why do we have borders that our armed forces defend?
I seriously wonder who gave this woman a position of power in the previous dispensation.
People like her bring discredit to the whole human rights supporting community (which includes people like me). Such statements confirm biases of anti- Human rights people.
In the name of Indian constitution, I wholeheartedly denounce her.
Kadi Ninda by
Nikhil
I seriously wonder who gave this woman a position of power in the previous dispensation.
People like her bring discredit to the whole human rights supporting community (which includes people like me). Such statements confirm biases of anti- Human rights people.
In the name of Indian constitution, I wholeheartedly denounce her.
Kadi Ninda by
Nikhil
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When we talk of Akbar’s syncretism, some things deserve special attention (apart from all the usual points we generally study).
🔹First, he didn’t just work on Hindu–Muslim unity, but also tried to heal sectarian rifts within Islam—like the Shia–Sunni divide.
🔹Second, there was a clear class dimension: at the elite level, syncretism was promoted through translation of texts and court debates, while at the popular level, it was supported by patronising local movements and saints.
🔹Third, we shouldn’t restrict the idea of syncretism to Hindus and Muslims alone—Akbar also reached out to Jains, Christians, Parsis and others.
🔹Finally, all this was not just about social policy. It was about the kind of kingship he was fashioning. Sulah-i Kul was at the heart of his vision of sovereignty, and that is the central piece of the whole thing.
If we keep these angles in mind, our understanding of Akbar's syncretism becomes much sharper.
Now read the above answer once more for better appreciation.
🔹First, he didn’t just work on Hindu–Muslim unity, but also tried to heal sectarian rifts within Islam—like the Shia–Sunni divide.
🔹Second, there was a clear class dimension: at the elite level, syncretism was promoted through translation of texts and court debates, while at the popular level, it was supported by patronising local movements and saints.
🔹Third, we shouldn’t restrict the idea of syncretism to Hindus and Muslims alone—Akbar also reached out to Jains, Christians, Parsis and others.
🔹Finally, all this was not just about social policy. It was about the kind of kingship he was fashioning. Sulah-i Kul was at the heart of his vision of sovereignty, and that is the central piece of the whole thing.
If we keep these angles in mind, our understanding of Akbar's syncretism becomes much sharper.
Now read the above answer once more for better appreciation.
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How to Read Spectrum Modern India for maximum benefit? (The Book which don't like at all)
https://youtu.be/NX2G1BP1XEw?si=dXZvnmBItsgCb8QA
https://youtu.be/NX2G1BP1XEw?si=dXZvnmBItsgCb8QA
YouTube
The Biggest Challenge with Spectrum in UPSC Prep | Modern India Prep Strategy by Nikhil Sir
Most UPSC aspirants struggle with Spectrum Modern History, spending weeks on it without gaining clarity. Why does this happen? In this video, Nikhil Sir explains the real flaws of Spectrum, why it feels overwhelming, and how to use it smartly in sync with…
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We will be starting with our much awaited discussion on Cholas with historian Anirudh Kanisetti today evening.
We will discuss their naval campaigns, their administration, their local self government, their nataraja murti, their temple construction and many other aspects which we study for UPSC Exam.
We will also have QnA session for all of you. You can also bring your copy of his book for autograph.
The session is going to be only offline. Come to LevelUp IAS at 6.30 to listen, to learn, to ask, and to get enlightened.
We will discuss their naval campaigns, their administration, their local self government, their nataraja murti, their temple construction and many other aspects which we study for UPSC Exam.
We will also have QnA session for all of you. You can also bring your copy of his book for autograph.
The session is going to be only offline. Come to LevelUp IAS at 6.30 to listen, to learn, to ask, and to get enlightened.
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I have been ranting a lot about Dogs issue for last few days. From your reactions here, I gauge that most of you agree with me, while some disagree.
In either case, do watch this video. A lot of interesting things are there. So much so that you would be surprised to know how deeply rooted this issue is.
If you disagree, let me know in comment section. I will write replies there on all relevant comments.
And yes, dont forget to Hype it. Your likes, comments, share and Hypes are what keep me fired enough to go out of the way and record such videos.
Nikhil
https://youtu.be/01Bx1J9w6pM
In either case, do watch this video. A lot of interesting things are there. So much so that you would be surprised to know how deeply rooted this issue is.
If you disagree, let me know in comment section. I will write replies there on all relevant comments.
And yes, dont forget to Hype it. Your likes, comments, share and Hypes are what keep me fired enough to go out of the way and record such videos.
Nikhil
https://youtu.be/01Bx1J9w6pM
YouTube
When Gandhi ji Justified Killing of Stray Dogs!
Delhi is witnessing a growing conflict over stray dogs, public safety on one side, animal compassion on the other. With lakhs of strays on the streets, frequent dog attacks, and even Supreme Court interventions, the issue has divided the city. But is this…
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This is the Ganapati season. Missing my city.
Been in Delhi for 14-15 years now. First as a student and then as a teacher. Every year, Ganapati festival season generally comes around Pre/Mains exam dates. Couldn't go home for this festival in so many years.
North India may have the capital of India. But it doesn't have traditional dhol-tasha pathaks of Ganapati festival.
Missing every second of this mahol.
Been in Delhi for 14-15 years now. First as a student and then as a teacher. Every year, Ganapati festival season generally comes around Pre/Mains exam dates. Couldn't go home for this festival in so many years.
North India may have the capital of India. But it doesn't have traditional dhol-tasha pathaks of Ganapati festival.
Missing every second of this mahol.
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Forwarded from Level Up IAS (Official Channel)
🚨 It’s Tomorrow! 🚨
History Durbar 3.0
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🗓 28th Aug | ⏰ 5 PM
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What’s inside:
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History Durbar 3.0
Want to crack 300+ in History Optional? Then this is the session you just can’t miss.
👉 Register now: https://forms.gle/sUyfGbjB8YEczcjm6
👉 With Nikhil Sir & Vishal Sir, get a clear step-by-step roadmap: what to study, how to prepare, and how to maximize your score.
🗓 28th Aug | ⏰ 5 PM
📍 Offline (Karol Bagh) + Online (Zoom)
What’s inside:
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Complete preparation roadmap
Live Q&A to clear your doubts
⚡️ Free entry. Limited seats.
❤6
"There are many myths that prevail about the founding of the Ganpati festival. One of these is that it was organised for disseminating anti-colonial messages. This was probably not true.
When the Tukaram palkhi was insulted by Muslims in Poona, the lower classes decided to abstain from the Moharram festival. Ganesh Chaturthi festival that we now know of today had its origins in 1894 in Poona, as a Hindu substitute for Moharram.
However, despite not being anti-colonial in origin, what was remarkable about Ganesh Chaturthi is that it united all classes of Hindus under a common banner."
- Abhinav Chandrachud
Complete Article -
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/british-governor-moharram-origins-modern-ganesh-chaturthi-festival-10211354/lite/
When the Tukaram palkhi was insulted by Muslims in Poona, the lower classes decided to abstain from the Moharram festival. Ganesh Chaturthi festival that we now know of today had its origins in 1894 in Poona, as a Hindu substitute for Moharram.
However, despite not being anti-colonial in origin, what was remarkable about Ganesh Chaturthi is that it united all classes of Hindus under a common banner."
- Abhinav Chandrachud
Complete Article -
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/british-governor-moharram-origins-modern-ganesh-chaturthi-festival-10211354/lite/
The Indian Express
A British governor, Moharram and the origins of the modern Ganesh Chaturthi festival
The Ganesh Chaturthi festival that we now know of today had its origins in 1894 in Poona, as a Hindu substitute for Moharram.
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Level Up IAS (Official Channel)
🚨 It’s Tomorrow! 🚨 History Durbar 3.0 Want to crack 300+ in History Optional? Then this is the session you just can’t miss. 👉 Register now: https://forms.gle/sUyfGbjB8YEczcjm6 👉 With Nikhil Sir & Vishal Sir, get a clear step-by-step roadmap: what to study…
See you all in History Durbar's 3rd edition in some time. It is starting in 20 mins, at 5 PM.
Those of you who have registered must have got zoom link by now. If not registered, please do now.
Those of you who have registered must have got zoom link by now. If not registered, please do now.
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RSS is completing its 100 years.
Its a really good opportunity, to take stock of its history. May be with a long-form YT video. Its a fascinsting part of Modern India - both its positive and negative.
As against normal narrative nowadays, its very wrong to glorify RSS as something which defines Hinduism. It doesnt monopolize Hinduism. At the same time, it is also totally wrong to dismiss it by calling it fascist and killers of Gandhi. Its relevance goes beyond this binary of extremes. This binary is good for polemic, to support or criticize RSS. But it doesnt help beyond that.
Ideally speaking, RSS should have been a part of our History of Modern India. We should be able to study not only RSS, but also CPI, Tabligh, and every such thing in Modern India. Across the spectrum, right to left.
Lekin UPSC ko kaha isme interest hai? We dont study such ideologies in our syllabus. So, even my hands get tied backwards. I only hope that one day UPSC gets interested in the study of all these ideologies.
Agar mera mann chale to I would add one point in the syllabus of GS1 history - "Modern Ideologies like Hindutva, Islamism, Marxism, Liberalism etc."
Its a really good opportunity, to take stock of its history. May be with a long-form YT video. Its a fascinsting part of Modern India - both its positive and negative.
As against normal narrative nowadays, its very wrong to glorify RSS as something which defines Hinduism. It doesnt monopolize Hinduism. At the same time, it is also totally wrong to dismiss it by calling it fascist and killers of Gandhi. Its relevance goes beyond this binary of extremes. This binary is good for polemic, to support or criticize RSS. But it doesnt help beyond that.
Ideally speaking, RSS should have been a part of our History of Modern India. We should be able to study not only RSS, but also CPI, Tabligh, and every such thing in Modern India. Across the spectrum, right to left.
Lekin UPSC ko kaha isme interest hai? We dont study such ideologies in our syllabus. So, even my hands get tied backwards. I only hope that one day UPSC gets interested in the study of all these ideologies.
Agar mera mann chale to I would add one point in the syllabus of GS1 history - "Modern Ideologies like Hindutva, Islamism, Marxism, Liberalism etc."
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