Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Control of fever

Prompt reduction of temperature by hydrotherapy (sponging) and
antipyretics (paracetamole, ibuprofen) is the most important
measure.

If seizures lasts for more than 5 minutes, diazepam (rectal
or IV) is the anticonvulsant of choice. Phenobarbitone is an
alternative

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Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Conjunctival

About 70% of baby born to positive chlamydal infection develop
conjuctivitis at day 5 of life so sample taken for diagnosis is
conjuctival.

Chlamydal infection is most common cause of conjuctivitis in
newborn.

Chlamydal infection causes watering dischange form eye (unlike purulent dischange in Gonococcal).


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Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Kawasaki disease

o Kawasaki disease is an acute, self limited vasculitis of unknown
etiology that occurs predominantly in infants and young children of
all races.

Coronary artery aneyrysms or ectasia develops in 15-25% of
untreated children with the disease and may lead to ischemic heart
disease, myocardial infarction, or even sudden death.

In the USA, Kawasaki disease has surpassed acture rheumatic fever as leading cause of acquited heart disease in children

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Correct Answer - A
Answer is A (IV Immunoglobulins):
The treatment of choice in Kawasaki disease is intravenous
immunglobulins

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Correct Answer - B
Answer- B. Hypoglycemia

Classical triad of kwashiorkor is markedly retarded growth,
psychomotor (mental) changes and edema

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Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Cardiovascular anomalies

Diaphragmatic Hernia is defined as a communication between
abdominal & thoracic cavities with or without abdominal contents in
thorax.

Females are affected more than males.

More common on left side and is posterolateral.

Associated anomalies may be seen 30% of cases CNS lesions,
esophageal atresia, omphalocele and CVS lesions. Most cases are
sporadic.

Cardiac anomalis is MC anomalis.

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Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma
o The most common soft tissue sarcoma in children is
rhabdomyosarcoma.
o The common site of involvement are : -
o Head & Neck (25%) 2"
d most common Extremities
Genitourinary (22%) —> 2nd most common Retroperitoneum

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Correct Answer - C
Ans. is `c' i.e., Painful stress incontinence

Posterior urethral valve
Most common cause of severe obstructive uropathy in children.

30% of children experienced end stage renal disease/CRF

Dilated prostatic urethra.
Hypertrophy of bladder muscle
Vesicouretic reflux seen in 50% of cases.

Back pressure change:
Hydronephrosis
Distended bladder
Thin urinary stream
Recurent UTI because of urinary stasis

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Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Carcinoid

The most common tumor types are carcinoid , inflammatory
myofibroblastic tumor , and pleuropulmonary blastoma
Rare pediatric lung tumors including small cell carcinoma,
adenocarcinoma, and pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis were
also seen.

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Correct Answer - C
Answer- C (Failure of gut to return to the body cavity from its
physiological herniation)
Failure of gut to return to the body cavity from its physiological
herniation.

Exomphalos(omphalocele) is herniation of abdominal
viscera through an enlarged umbilical ring.

The viscera, which may
include liver, small and large intestines, stomach, spleen, or bladder, are covered by amnion.

The origin of omphalocele is a failure of the bowel to return to the body cavity from its physiological herniation during the 6th to 10th weeks.

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