Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) It is an alkaloid
19%
b) Its use is associated with neurotoxicity
52%
c) It does not cause alopecia
21%
d) It is a useful drug for induction of remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Correct Answer -C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH
About vinca alkaloids true is?
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Anonymous Quiz
41%
a) Inhibits mitotic spindle
33%
b) Enhances polymerization of tubulin
18%
c) Inhibits topoisomerase I
7%
d) inhibit topoisomerase 2
Pharmacology
About vinca alkaloids true is?
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Inhibits mitotic spindle
Vinca alkaloids (vincristine) inhibit mitotic spindles by preventing
polymerization of tubulin
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Inhibits mitotic spindle
Vinca alkaloids (vincristine) inhibit mitotic spindles by preventing
polymerization of tubulin
Which of the following Anti neoplastic
drugs SHOULD NOT be given by rapid IV
infusion? #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
drugs SHOULD NOT be given by rapid IV
infusion? #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Anonymous Quiz
25%
a) Cyclophosphamide
44%
b) Cisplatin
20%
c) Bleomycin
11%
D)Cytosine arabinoside
Pharmacology
Which of the following Anti neoplastic
drugs SHOULD NOT be given by rapid IV
infusion? #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
drugs SHOULD NOT be given by rapid IV
infusion? #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Correct Answer - B
Ans. is `b ' i.e., Cisplatin
○ Cisplatin is the most common culprit causing chemotherapy
induced nausea and vomiting, therefore cisplatin is given as slow i.v.
infusion(never bolus) to prevent vomiting
Ans. is `b ' i.e., Cisplatin
○ Cisplatin is the most common culprit causing chemotherapy
induced nausea and vomiting, therefore cisplatin is given as slow i.v.
infusion(never bolus) to prevent vomiting
Which of the following drugs is
associated with untoward side effect of
renal tubular damage- #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #FMGE
associated with untoward side effect of
renal tubular damage- #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #FMGE
Anonymous Quiz
39%
a) Cisplatin
16%
b) Steptozotocin
13%
c) Methysergide
31%
d) Cyclophosphamide
Pharmacology
Which of the following drugs is
associated with untoward side effect of
renal tubular damage- #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #FMGE
associated with untoward side effect of
renal tubular damage- #NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #FMGE
Correct Answer-A
Ans. is 'a' i.e. Cisplatin
Some nephrotoxic_agents which_ cause tubular necrosis.
○ Aminoglycosides Colistin
○
Methoxyfluranes ○ Sulfonamides
○ Amphotericin B
o Cyclosporine
○
Polymyxin
○ Tetracyclines
○ Cephaloridine ○ Intravenous immune globulin
Radioiodinated contrast A cetaminophenmedium
○ Cisplatin
Ans. is 'a' i.e. Cisplatin
Some nephrotoxic_agents which_ cause tubular necrosis.
○ Aminoglycosides Colistin
○
Methoxyfluranes ○ Sulfonamides
○ Amphotericin B
o Cyclosporine
○
Polymyxin
○ Tetracyclines
○ Cephaloridine ○ Intravenous immune globulin
Radioiodinated contrast A cetaminophenmedium
○ Cisplatin
. Intracranial pressure may be increased by
all of the following drugs except-
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
all of the following drugs except-
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Anonymous Quiz
23%
a) Hypervitaminosis A
32%
b) Corticosteroids
16%
c) Quinolones
28%
D)Aminoglycosides
Pharmacology
. Intracranial pressure may be increased by
all of the following drugs except-
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
all of the following drugs except-
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Correct Answer-D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Aminoglycosides
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Aminoglycosides
Zero-order kinetics is otherwise known as saturation kinetics. It is independent on
#NEET PG ##INICET #PYQ #FMGE
#NEET PG ##INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Anonymous Quiz
47%
a) Plasma concentration
15%
b) Clearance
18%
c) Volume of distribution
21%
d) Half life
Pharmacology
Zero-order kinetics is otherwise known as saturation kinetics. It is independent on
#NEET PG ##INICET #PYQ #FMGE
#NEET PG ##INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Correct Answer A
Correct Answer- A
Ans. A. Plasma concentration
• In zero-order kinetics or saturation kinetics, elimination mechanisms
become saturated and unable to process more drugs when drug
concentrations rise
• Consequently, for drugs that are eliminated by zero-order
kinetics, a constant amount of drug is eliminated per unit time
regardless of drug plasma concentration.
Correct Answer- A
Ans. A. Plasma concentration
• In zero-order kinetics or saturation kinetics, elimination mechanisms
become saturated and unable to process more drugs when drug
concentrations rise
• Consequently, for drugs that are eliminated by zero-order
kinetics, a constant amount of drug is eliminated per unit time
regardless of drug plasma concentration.
Forwarded from Pharmacology
The commonest side-effect of Cisapride is
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Anonymous Quiz
27%
A)Abdominal cramps
41%
b) Diarrhea
16%
c) Headache
17%
D)Convulsions
Pharmacology
The commonest side-effect of Cisapride is
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Correct Answer - B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diarrhea
Cisapride is a prokinetic agent and often produces loose stools
(diarrhea is thus the commonest side effect)
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diarrhea
Cisapride is a prokinetic agent and often produces loose stools
(diarrhea is thus the commonest side effect)
8
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
a) Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding to the thyroid TSH receptor
15%
b) Decreasing the rate of proteolysis of thyroglobulin
21%
c) Increasing the amount of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3; rT3)
36%
d) Inhibiting deiodination of thyroxine (T4)
Forwarded from Community Medicine
6. Cluster testing technique is useful in which
of the following conditions?
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
of the following conditions?
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Anonymous Quiz
49%
a) Sexually Transmitted Diseases
22%
b) Poliomyelitis
19%
c) Measles
10%
d) Smallpox
Pharmacology
8
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
Correct Answer -D
Propylthiouracil works primarily by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3.
The thyroid extracts iodide from the plasma and, in an oxidative process, iodinated tyrosine
residues in thyroglobulin molecules. Monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine are formed and
then coupled to produce either thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine, T4) or triiodothyronine (T3).
Proteolytic cleavage of thyroglobulin molecules leads to free T3 or T4, which is then
released into the circulation; T3 is several times more potent than T4. Peripheral
deiodination of T4 at the 5' position leads to T3 formation (mainly in the liver); this step is
inhibited by propylthiouracil.
Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding, decreasing the rate of thyroglobulin proteolysis,
increasing the amount of rT3 formation, and inhibiting the uptake of iodide into the thyroid.
would all tend to decrease the formation of thyroid hormones in the thyroid itself.
Propylthiouracil works primarily by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3.
The thyroid extracts iodide from the plasma and, in an oxidative process, iodinated tyrosine
residues in thyroglobulin molecules. Monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine are formed and
then coupled to produce either thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine, T4) or triiodothyronine (T3).
Proteolytic cleavage of thyroglobulin molecules leads to free T3 or T4, which is then
released into the circulation; T3 is several times more potent than T4. Peripheral
deiodination of T4 at the 5' position leads to T3 formation (mainly in the liver); this step is
inhibited by propylthiouracil.
Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding, decreasing the rate of thyroglobulin proteolysis,
increasing the amount of rT3 formation, and inhibiting the uptake of iodide into the thyroid.
would all tend to decrease the formation of thyroid hormones in the thyroid itself.
Forwarded from Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) It is an alkaloid
19%
b) Its use is associated with neurotoxicity
52%
c) It does not cause alopecia
21%
d) It is a useful drug for induction of remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Forwarded from Orthopaedics
Bunion is commonly seen at ?
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
#NEET PG #INICET #PYQ #FMGE
Anonymous Quiz
48%
A)Great toe MTP joint
25%
b) Medial malleolus
16%
c) Lateral Malleolus
10%
d) Shin of tibia
Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
false regarding vincristine -
#NEET PG #FMGE #INICET #PYQ
Correct Answer -C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH