❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. symptoms : A coordinating conjunction such as “and” is a word that joins two elements of equal grammatical rank and syntactic importance and therefore they can join two verbs, two nouns, two adjectives, two phrases, or two independent clauses. Since “causes” is a noun, the word that follows the conjunction “and” is also a noun of similar grammatical form. Based on the meaning the right noun is “symptoms”.
2. abound : The sentence lacks a main verb and based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “myths” as the plural subject of the sentence demands a plural verb. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles and the meaning, “abound” is the right answer.
3. misleading : Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they modify, but when used with linking verbs, such as the different forms of to-be or sense verbs, they are placed after the verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun. These adjectives are called predicative adjectives. After the linking verb “is” an adjective can be placed. Based on the meaning, the right adjective is “misleading”.
4. extremely : The word “rare” as the adjective is preceded and modified by an adverb and based on the meaning “extremely” is the right adverb.
5. inability : After the indefinite article “an” and before the preposition “to” a noun is used and based on the meaning of the word “inability”, it is the right noun.

❇️تحلیل»

1. حرف ربط همپایه (coordinating conjunction) مانند ‘and’ کلمه ای است که دو عنصر از درجه دستوری برابر و اهمیت نحوی را پیوند می زند و بنابراین می توانند دو فعل، دو اسم، دو صفت، دو عبارت یا دو بند را بهم متصل کنند. از آنجایی که “causes” یک اسم است، کلمه ای که در ادامه حرف ربط همپایه (conjunction) ‘and’ آمده است نیز یک اسم با ساختار گرامری یکسان می باشد. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “symptoms” می باشد.
2. جمله فاقد فعل اصلی می باشد و واژه “myths” به عنوان فاعل جمع نیازمند یک فعل جمع است. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل و معنا، “abound” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
3. صفت ها معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کنند قرار می گیرند، اما وقتی با فعل ربط (linking verbs) همانند شکل های مختلف فعل to-be یا فعل های sense استفاده شوند، بعد از فعل قرار می گیرند. این گونه از فعل، فاعل را به صفت یا اسم مرتبط و متصل می کند. این صفت ها predicative adjectives نامیده می شوند. بعد از فعل ربط “is” یک صفت می تواند قرار گیرد. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “misleading” می باشد.
4. واژه “rare” به عنوان صفت در ادامه یک adverb آمده و توصیف شده توسط آن است و براساس معنا “extremely” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
5. بعد از حرف تعریف نامعین “an” و قبل از حرف اضافه “to” از یک اسم (noun) استفاده شده است. بر اساس معنای لغت “inability” پاسخ صحیح است.
#RFIB_Analysis_New187

He showed compassion toward the Irish by making a move to …...1……. the Corn Laws, which had been put in place to protect British …...2……. producers from the competition of foreign markets. For this …...3……. decision, Peel …...4……. lost the support of the British people and was …...5……. to resign. The new Prime Minister, Lord John Russell, allowed assistant Charles Trevelyan to take complete control over all of the relief efforts in Ireland.

a) hasty b) forced c) quickly d) repeal e) eludes f) grain g) stank

#RFIB_New210

✅Answers:

1. repeal (v.) : revoke or annul (a law or congressional act). لغو کردن
2. grain (n.) : wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food. غلات
3. hasty (adj.) : done or acting with excessive speed or urgency; hurried. عجولانه
4. quickly (adv.) : at a fast speed; rapidly. به سرعت
5. forced (v.) : make (someone) do something against their will.مجبور کردن

#RFIB_Answer_New210

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. repeal : After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning, “repeal” is the right verb.
2. grain : A compound noun contains two or more words that join together to make a single noun, like “grain producers”. Some compound nouns function as one unique word, but are still written as two or more separate words. The second part of the compound noun identifies the object or person being described by the first part. Based on the meaning “grain” is the right answer.
3. hasty : attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “decision” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “hasty”. Based on the meaning, “hasty” is the right adjective.
4. quickly: One of the functions of adverbs is to modify verbs. The verb “lost” is preceded and modified by the adverb “quickly”. Since it is the only adverb available among our choices, it is the right answer.
5. forced : The subject of the sentence is unknown and it is concluded that the sentence has a passive voice. The past simple passive is formed by using 'was' or 'were' plus the past participle. Based on the meaning and the tense “forced” is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

1. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “repeal” می باشد.
2. اسم مرکب (compound noun) اسمی است که از دو یا چند کلمه تشکیل شده که برای ساختن یک اسم (noun) واحد به هم می پیوندند، مانند “grain producers”. بعضی از اسم های مرکب کارکرد یک واژه منحصربفرد را دارند اما همچنان به عنوان دو کلمه و یا بیشتر جداگانه نوشته میشوند. قسمت دوم موضوع یا شخص مورد نظر که توسط قسمت اول توصیف شده است را مشخص می کند. براساس معنا، پاسخ صحیح “grain” می باشد.
3. صفتattributive ، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “decision” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “hasty” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “hasty” می باشد.
4. یکی از کارکرد های adverb توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. فعل “lost” بعد از قید “quickly” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. همچنین “quickly” تنها گزینه adverb ما می باشد.
5 فاعل جمله نامشخص است و در نتیجه جمله مجهول است. ساختار past simple passive بااستفاده از was/were به اضافه past participle تشکیل می شود. براساس معنا، پاسخ صحیح “forced” می باشد.
.
#RFIB_Analysis_New210

#LFIB_NEW24.mp3

Right, well the eucalyptus tree is an important tree for lots of reasons. For example, it gives shelter to ...1... like birds and bats, and these and other ...2... also depend on it for food, ...3... the nectar from its flowers. So it supports ...4... . It’s useful to us humans too, because we can kill germs with a ...5... made from oil ...6... from eucalyptus leaves. The eucalyptus grows all over Australia and the trees can live for up to four hundred years. So it’s alarming that all across the country, numbers of eucalyptus are falling because the trees are dying off ...7... . So what are the reasons for this?
#LFIB _ New24

✅ Answer:
1. creatures, 2. species , 3. particularly, 4.biodiversity, 5. disinfectant , 6. extracted, 7. prematurely.
#LFIB _ New24

#LFIB_NEW23.mp3

The price of the holiday includes the ...1... to the Isle of Man, all travel on the island, the hotel, and the meals I’ve mentioned. ...2... , we try to make booking our holidays as simple and fair as possible, so unlike with many companies, the price is the same whether you book six months in ...3... or at the last minute, and there’s no ...4... for single rooms in hotels. If you make a booking then need to change the start date, for example because of illness, you’re welcome to change to an ...5... date or a different tour, for a small ...6... fee.
#LFIB _ New23

✅ Answer:
1. ferry, 2. Incidentally, 3. advance, 4.supplement, 5. alternative, 6. administrative
#LFIB _ New23

If it seems like you’re not getting enough sleep, you’re not alone. People have evolved to sleep much less than chimps, baboons or any other primates studied so far, a new study finds. Charles Nunn and David Samson are evolutionary anthropologists. They study how humans have evolved to behave the way we do. Nunn works at Duke University in Durham, N.C. Samson works at the University of Toronto Mississauga in Canada. In their new study, the two compared sleep patterns in 30 different species of primates, including humans. Most species slept between nine and 15 hours daily. Humans averaged just seven hours of shut-eye. Based on lifestyle and biological factors, however, people should get 9.55 hours, Nunn and Samson calculate. Most other primates in the study typically sleep as much as the scientists predicted they should. Nunn and Samson shared their findings online February 14 in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology.

The researchers argue that two long-standing features of human life may play into our short sleep times. The first stems from when humans’ ancestors descended from the trees to sleep on the ground. At that point, people probably had to spend more time awake to guard against predators. The second may reflect the intense pressure humans face to learn and teach new skills and to make social connections. That has left less time for sleep.

As sleep declined, rapid-eye movement — or REM — sleep took on an outsize role in humans, Nunn and Samson propose. REM sleep is when we dream. And it has been linked to learning and memory.

“It’s pretty surprising that non-REM sleep time is so low in humans,” Nunn says. “But something had to give as we slept less.”


#SWT #Summarize_Written_Text

Key Points:


💠not getting enough sleep

💠humans evolving to sleep much less than other primates

💠comparing sleep patterns in 30 different species of primates

💠Humans averaging just seven hours of shut-eye

💠two features of human life playing into our short sleep times

💠humans’ ancestors descending from the trees to sleep on the ground

💠guarding against predators

💠the intense pressure humans face

💠learning and teaching new skills

💠The key stress/ the end of the sentence

💠making social connections

💠REM sleep being linked to learning and memory


#SWT #Summarize_Written_Text

✅تمرین چهارشنبه شب استاد فرشاد بابااحمدی،شادی صحتی،پروا قناعتگر به امشب (سه شنبه) ساعت ۲۳ موکول شد.✅

Burnout in the workplace has been recognized for many years, but it has recently become a more serious concern. In the past, burnout was seen as simple tiredness, but modern research shows it can affect both physical and mental health. Studies reveal that long working hours, high stress, and lack of rest can lead to depression, sleep disorders, and even heart problems. Many employees with burnout struggle to concentrate, feel unmotivated, and respond poorly to challenges. Although several companies have introduced wellness programs, there is still no perfect solution. Today, burnout is no longer ignored. It is widely considered a major issue in modern work culture, and researchers are still searching for better ways to manage it.

#SST

🔸 Key points:

burnout in the workplace

becoming a more serious concern

affecting both physical and mental health

long working hours

high stress

lack of rest

struggling to concentrate

feeling unmotivated

responding poorly to challenges

wellness programs

a major issue in modern work culture

searching for better ways

depression

stress disorders

heart problems

#SST

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PTE Self Study >>

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✅مجهز به كيبوردهاي استاندارد كه همگي از استراليا خريداري شده اند⌨️

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✅ دفترچه و ماژیک مخصوص امتحان ( ماژيك استدلر، دقيقا همون ماژيكي كه تو سنترهاي اصلي استفاده ميشه و ما از استراليا براي بچه ها تهيه كرديم) جهت note taking كه تجربه آن قبل از آزمون اصلي بسیار ضروری است.📝

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✅لوكيشن سنتر نزديك به ایستگاه مترو
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🛑🛑جهت ثبت نام و اطلاع از ظرفيت موجود در روزهاي مختلف به آيدي
@pte_guide
در تلگرام پيام دهيد.🙏

تمرین استاد فیاضی امروز ساعت ۱۲:۴۵ کنسل و به جمعه ساعت ۱۱ صبح موکول شد ✅

1) Some of the clearest signs of change are the thinning and retreat of sea ice and the migration of species into the Arctic that normally live at lower latitudes.

2) The response of the Arctic to climate change will have an unprecedented impact on how the Arctic ecosystem operates.

3) With the Arctic the fastest-warming region on the planet, climate change is already altering key components of the Arctic environment.

4) This is likely to affect the UK's climate and economy, with anticipated impacts on industries like tourism and fisheries.

#RO