#Read_Aloud #RA

برنامه های تمرین هفته آینده به شرح زیر می باشد👇

⚠️لطفا در طول هفته اين برنامه را از كانال تمرين @PTEEXERCISE چند بار چك كنيد تا در جريان تغييرات احتمالي قرار بگيريد.(البته تمام تلاش ما اين است که برنامه ثابت بماند)

شنبه ۲۵ مرداد ۱۴۰۴       (AUG/16)
تا
پنجشنبه ۳۰ مرداد ۱۴۰۴   (AUG/21)

شنبه 🔻

✅ثمر فیاضی ساعت ۱۰:۳۰ صبح رونخوانی و پرونانسیش
(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅اشکان سرپوشان، ساعت ۱۴ تمرین WE( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)❌کنسل شد❌

یکشنبه 🔻

✅هخامنش ورنوس، ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ تمرین SST( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅اشکان سرپوشان، ساعت ۱۴ تمرین RA ( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅ارمین صداقت نیا، ساعت ۱۶:۳۰ تمرین #تحلیل_کارنامه ( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

دوشنبه 🔻

✅فرشاد بابا احمدى و شادی صحتی ساعت ۱۰صبح تمرين LFIB،RFIB(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)


سه شنبه🔻

✅ارمین صداقت نیا، ساعت ۱۰صبح تمرین DI (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین )

✅علی پیردهقان، ساعت ۱۴:۳۰ روانخوانی و پرونانسیشن( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین )


چهارشنبه🔻

✅ثمر فیاضی ساعت ۱۲:۴۵ RFIB RWFIB(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅فرشاد بابااحمدی،شادی صحتی،پروا قناعتگر  ساعت ۲۳ تمرین روانخوانی و پرونانسیشن(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

پنجشنبه 🔻

✅علی پیر دهقان ساعت ۱۵:۱۵ RA (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅اشکان سرپوشان، ساعت ۱۴ تمرین WE( پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)❌کنسل شد❌

A study by computer scientist David Moffat of Glasgow Caledonian University …...1……. a clue. He asked both expert and non-expert to …...2……. six compositions. The …...3……. weren’t told beforehand whether the tunes were …...4……. by humans or computers, but were asked to guess, and then rate how much they liked each one. People who thought the composer was a computer tended to dislike the piece more than those who believed it was humans. This was true even among the experts, who might have been expected to be more …...5……. in their analyses. 

a) unabashedly      b) composed      c) absentmindedly      d) provides      e) objective      f) assess      g) participants

#RFIB_New145

✅Answers:

1. provides (v.) : make available for use; supply.فراهم کردن – مهیا کردن 
2. assess (v) : evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.ارزیابی کردن 
3. participants (n.) : a person who takes part in something. شرکت کنندگان 
4. composed (v.) : write or create (a work of art, especially music or poetry).ساختن – سرودن 
5. objective (adj.) : (of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts. واقعگرایانه – بی طرف – علمی و بدون نظر خصوصی  

#RFIB_Answer_New145

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. provides : “study” as the third person subject of the sentence demands a singular verb and “provides” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “provides” is the right answer.
2. assess : After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning, “assess” is the right verb.           
3. participants : After the definite article “the” and before the verb “were” a noun is used and based on the meaning,  “participants” is the right noun. 
4. composed : The sentence has a passive voice and the general rule for sentences in simple past passive is: 'Object + was / were + past participle of main verb (third form). We use 'by' with the passive if we want to identify who or what did the action. Based on the meaning and the tense “composed” is the right answer.       
5. objective : Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they modify, but when used with linking verbs, such as the different forms of to-be or sense verbs, they are placed after the verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun. These adjectives are called predicative adjectives. After the linking verb “be” and the word “more” an adjective can be placed. Based on the meaning, the right adjective is “objective”.

❇️تحلیل»

1. واژه “study” به عنوان فاعل سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “provides”  تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل، “provides” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.  
2. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “assess”  می باشد.
3. بعد از حرف تعریف معین “the” و فعل “were” یک اسم (noun) استفاده شده است و براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “participants” می باشد.
4. ساختار جمله مجهول می باشد و قانون کلی جمله ها در گذشته ساده مجهول برابر است با: object + was / were + past participle. در جمله های مجهول برای شناساندن کسی یا چیزی (فاعل) که عمل را انجام داده از ‘by’ استفاده می کنیم. براساس معنا و زمان فعل  “composed” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.  
5. صفت ها معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کنند قرار می گیرند، اما وقتی با فعل ربط (linking verbs) همانند شکل های مختلف فعل to-be یا فعل های sense استفاده شوند، بعد از فعل قرار می گیرند. این گونه از فعل، فاعل را به صفت یا اسم مرتبط و متصل می کند. این صفت ها predicative adjectives نامیده می شوند. بعد از فعل ربط “be” و واژه “more” یک صفت می تواند قرار گیرد. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “objective” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New145

One of the most popular was an interview with former New Zealand All Blacks rugby captain Tana Umaga. Another feature that …...1……. a lot of attention was an …...2……. journey through a number of the locations chosen for blockbuster films which had made use of New Zealand’s …...3……. scenery as a …...4……..

As the site developed, additional features were added to help independent travellers devise their own customised …...5…….. To make it easier to plan motoring holidays, the site catalogued the most popular driving routes in the country, highlighting different routes according to the season and indicating distances and times.

a) cede      b) itineraries      c) interactive      d) attracted      e) backdrop       f) indulges      g) stunning

#RFIB_New140

✅Answers:

1. attracted (v.) : cause to come to a place or participate in a venture by offering something of interest, favorable conditions, or opportunities. جذب کردن
2. interactive (adj.)  : (of two people or things) influencing or having an effect on each other. در ارتباط بودن  
3. stunning (adj.) : extremely impressive or attractive. خیره کننده - حیرت زده
4. backdrop (n.) : the view behind something. پس زمینه   
5. itineraries (n.) : a planned route or journey. برنامه های سفر – سفرنامه

#RFIB_Answer_New140

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. attracted :  The simple past is a verb tense which is used to show that a completed action took place at a specific time in the past. This sentence lacks a main verb and since the sentence has a past tense, the verb needs to be used in its past tense as well. Based on the tense and the meaning, the right verb is ” attracted”.
2. interactive : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb.  The word “journey” as noun is preceded and described by an adjective “interactive”. Based on the meaning and the article “an”, “interactive” is the right adjective. 
3. stunning : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb.  The word “scenery” as noun is preceded and described by an adjective “stunning”. Based on the meaning, “stunning” is the right adjective.
4. backdrop : After the indefinite article “a” a noun is used and based on the article and the meaning of the word “backdrop”, it is the right noun. 
5. itineraries : Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “customised” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “itineraries”. 

❇️تحلیل»

1. گذشته ساده یک فعل زمانی است که برای نشان دادن یک عمل به اتمام رسیده که در یک زمان مشخص در گذشته رخ داده است، استفاده می شود. این جمله فاقد یک فعل اصلی است و از آنجایی که جمله در زمان گذشته است، نیاز است که فعل هم در حالت گذشته باشد. براساس زمان (tense) و معنا، فعل صحیح “attracted” می باشد.
2. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “journey” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “interactive” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا و حرف تعریف “an”، صفت صحیح “interactive” می باشد.
3. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “scenery” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “stunning” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “stunning” می باشد.
4. بعد از حرف تعریف نامعین “a” از یک اسم (noun) استفاده شده است. بر اساس معنای لغت “backdrop”  پاسخ صحیح است.
5. از آنجایی که کارکرد اصلی صفت توصیف و اصلاح اسم (noun) می باشد، واژه “customised” به عنوان یک صفت با یک اسم که آن را توصیف می کند ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “itineraries” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New140

Why does music make us feel? On the one hand, music is a …...1……. abstract art form, devoid of language or …...2……. ideas. And yet, even though music says little, it still manages to touch us deeply. When listening to our favourite songs, our body betrays all the symptoms of emotional arousal. The pupils in our eyes …...3……., our pulse and blood pressure rise, the electrical …...4……. of our skin is lowered, and the cerebellum, a brain region associated with bodily movement, becomes strangely active. Blood is even re-directed to the muscles in our legs. In other words, sound …...5……. us at our biological roots.

a) conductance     b) dilate      c) extravagantly        d) explicit       e) forbade     f) stirs        g)  purely

#RFIB_New122

✅Answers:

1. purely (adv.) : in a pure manner. صرفاً – خالصانه
2. explicit (adj.)  : stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.صریح – روشن و واضح      
3. dilate (v.) : make or become wider, larger, or more open.گشاد شدن – منبسط شدن
4. conductance (n.) : the degree to which an object conducts electricity, calculated as the ratio of the current that flows to the potential difference present.رسانایی – میزان و قدرت رسانایی و انتقال  
5. stirs (v.) : to rouse to activity : evoke strong feelings in. برانگیختن احساسات شدید – تحریک کردن

#RFIB_Answer_New122

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. purely : The word “abstract” as the adjective is preceded and modified by an adverb and based on the meaning “purely” is the right adverb. 
2. explicit :  An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb.  The word “ideas” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “explicit”. Based on the meaning, “explicit” is the right adjective.
3. dilate :  Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “pupils” as the plural subject demands a plural verb and therefore “dilate” is the right verb.
4. conductance : Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “electrical” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “conductance”. 
5. stirs : “sound” as the third person subject of the sentence demands a singular verb and “stirs” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “stirs” is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

1. واژه “abstract” به عنوان صفت در ادامه یک adverb آمده و توصیف شده توسط آن است و براساس معنا “purely” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
2. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “ideas” به عنوان یک اسم (noun) با یک صفت که “explicit” می باشد ادامه یافته و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “explicit” می باشد.
3. . براساس اصول توافقی فاعل-فعل، واژه  “pupils”به عنوان فاعل جمع خواستار یک فعل جمع است، بنابراین پاسخ صحیح  “dilate”می باشد.
4. از آنجایی که کارکرد اصلی صفت توصیف و اصلاح اسم (noun) می باشد، واژه “electrical” به عنوان یک صفت با یک اسم که آن را توصیف می کند ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “conductance” می باشد.
5. واژه “sound” به عنوان فاعل سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “stirs”  تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل، “stirs” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.   
#RFIB_Analysis_New122

He wants to …...1……. an element of uncertainty in his music, making our brains beg for the one chord he …...2……. to give us. Beethoven saves the chord for the end. According to Meyer, it is the suspenseful …...3……. of music, …...4……. out of our unfulfilled expectations, that is the source of the music’s feeling. While earlier theories of music focused on the way a sound can refer to the real world of images and experiences – its …...5……. meaning – Meyer argued that the emotions we find in music come from the unfolding events of the music itself.

a) inquisitively        b) bade     c) preserve     d) arising       e) refuses      f) connotative     g)  tension

#RFIB_New125

✅Answers:

1. preserve (v.) : maintain (something) in its original or existing state.حفظ کردن – نگه داشتن 
2. refuses (v.)  :  indicate or show that one is not willing to do something.نپذیرفتن – امتناع کردن
3. tension (n.) : mental or emotional strain; intense, suppressed suspense, anxiety, or excitement.تنش  
4. arising (n.) :  gerund from the verb arise – (of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent.رخ دادن – برامدن
5. connotative (adj.) :  The connotative meaning of a word includes the feelings and ideas that people may connect with that word.دلالت کننده 

#RFIB_Answer_New125

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. preserve :  After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning “preserve” is the right verb. 
2. refuses :  “he” as the third person subject pronoun of the sentence demands a singular verb and “refuses” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “refuses” is the right answer.          
3. tension : Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “suspenseful” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “tension”.  
4. arising : The sentence lacks a noun and “gerund” is a form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun. The gerund is used when the subject of the action that the gerund describes is unnecessary, as in for general statements. Based on the structure and the preposition “out”, “arising” is the right answer.
5. connotative : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb.  The word “meaning” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “connotative”. Based on the meaning, “connotative” is the right adjective.

❇️تحلیل»

1. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “preserve”  می باشد.
2. واژه “he” به عنوان ضمیر فاعلی سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “refuses”  تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل، “refuses” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.   
3. از آنجایی که کارکرد اصلی صفت توصیف و اصلاح اسم (noun) می باشد، واژه “suspenseful” به عنوان یک صفت با یک اسم که آن را توصیف می کند ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “tension” می باشد.
4. جمله فاقد یک اسم می باشد و “gerund” فرمی است که از فعل ناشی می شود ولی به عنوان یک اسم (noun) عمل می کند. زمانی از gerund  استفاده می کنیم که وقتی فاعلِ عملی که gerund توصیف می کند غیر ضروری باشد، همانند اظهاریه/بیانیه های عمومی. براساس ساختار و حرف اضافه “out”، پاسخ صحیح “arising” می باشد.
5. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “meaning” به عنوان یک اسم (noun) با یک صفت که “connotative” می باشد ادامه یافته و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “connotative” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New125

This term refers to Vilcabamba, the settlement where the Incas had …...1……. from Spanish …...2……. in the 1530s. Bingham made …...3……. attempts to …...4……. this belief for nearly 40. Sadly, his vision of the site as both the beginning and end of the Inca civilization, while a magnificent one, is inaccurate. We now know that Vilcabamba actually lies 65 kilometers away in the depths of the jungle. One question that has …...5……. visitors, historians and archaeologists alike ever since Bingham, is why the site seems to have been abandoned before the Spanish Conquest. 

a) desperate      b) ascertain     c) perplexed      d) fled      e) invaders     f) vivaciously      g)  perceives

#RFIB_New116

✅Answers:

1. fled (v.) : run away from a place or situation of danger.گریختن
2. invaders (n.)  : an army or country that uses force to enter and take control of another country.حمله کنندگان – مهاجمان      
3. desperate (adj.) : feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.مستاصل – ناامید   
4. ascertain (v.) : find (something) out for certain; make sure of; to prove.ثابت کردن  
5. perplexed (v.) : (of something complicated or unaccountable) cause (someone) to feel completely baffled.گیج کردن – سردرگم کردن      

#RFIB_Answer_New116

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. fled : Based on the auxiliary verb “had”, we can realize that the tense of the sentence is past perfect  and the structure in this tense is formed by putting had before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the meaning and the form of the verb,” fled” is the right answer.

2. invaders :  Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “Spanish” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “invaders”.
3. desperate :  An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb.  The word “attempts” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “desperate”. Based on the meaning, “desperate” is the right adjective.
4. ascertain : After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning “ascertain” is the right verb.
5. perplexed :  The tense of the sentence is present perfect  and the structure in this tense is formed by putting has/have before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the meaning and the form of the verb,” perplexed” is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

1. براساس فعل کمکی “had”، ما می توانیم تشخیص دهیم که زمان (tense) جمله past perfect   می باشد و ساختار این زمان با قرار دادنhad  قبل از past participle (شکل سوم فعل) ساخته می شود. براساس معنا و شکل فعل، پاسخ صحیح “fled” می باشد.
2. از آنجایی که کارکرد اصلی صفت اصلاح و توصیف اسم (noun) می باشد، واژه “Spanish” به عنوان یک صفت با یک اسم که آن را توصیف می کند ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “invaders” می باشد.
3. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “attempts” به عنوان یک اسم (noun) با یک صفت که “desperate” می باشد ادامه یافته و توسط اش توصیف شده است.براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “desperate” می باشد.
4. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “ascertain”  می باشد.
5. زمان جمله “present perfect” می باشد و ساختار در این زمان با قرار دادن has/have  قبل از شکل سوم فعل (past participle) ساخته می شود. براساس معنا و شکل فعل، پاسخ صحیح “perplexed” می باشد.    

#RFIB_Analysis_New116

#LFIB_NEW40.mp3

Many scenes took place underwater and ...1... on a certain level of ...2... and clarity throughout. Had they got it wrong, the entire effect would have been lost. And a film called The  Incredibles in 2004 brought with it credible human characters and advances in the ...3... of crowds. So each of these films introduced new types of physical ...4... , and these days 3D animation can re-creat most real-world scenarios. Yet cinema ...5... have increasingly high ...6... . So how do companies like Pixar plan to meet the challenges of the future?
#LFIB _ New40

✅ Answer:
1. relied,  2. brilliance, 3. Simulation, 4. phenomena, 5. audiences, 6. expectations.
#LFIB _ New40

#lfib_New07

One current plan is to create a tidal ...1... on the coast of Wales. This will be an area of water within a ...2... at Swansea , ...3.... by a U-shaped breakwater , or ...4... , built out from the coast. The breakwater will contain sixteen hydro turbines, and as the tide rises, water ...5.... through the breakwater , ...6... the turbines, which turn a ....7..... to produce electricity. Then , for three hours as the tide goes out , the water is held back within the breakwater , increasing the difference in water level.
# LFIB _ New07

✅ Answer:
1. lagoon, 2. bay, 3. sheltered , 4.dam, 5. rushes, 6. activating, 7. generator .
# LFIB _ New07

#lfib51

I really like the idea of that. Um, a ......1.......’s a multi-sport event, but rather a hard one. It ......2........ consists of swimming, cycling and running events, but you have to do them one after the other you know, there are no breaks, so it would be quite a ........3.......!You can do ......4......... distances for each sport there’s an Olympic distance, which I wish I could do, but it would be too much for me. However, I think I’m likely to finish if I choose a shorter course.There’s one that’s, um, I think it ........5...... a 750-meter swim, followed by 20 kilometers on the bike and then a five –kilometers run.
#lfib 51

✅ Answer:
1. triathlon, 2. basically, 3. challenge ,4.various, 5. involves.
#lfib 51

#DI #Describe_Image

📌 متن:

🖥 Despite widespread assertions that polar ice would vanish within decades, recent observations suggest a surprising resilience in Arctic sea ice, which has remained relatively stable for nearly twenty years. This unexpected trend, while contradicting earlier projections, underscores the limitations of predictive climate models that often rely on speculative assumptions rather than empirical data.





✳️ Check out the boldfaced words in a dictionary to study their pronunciation, collocations, parts of speech, and examples.

#Read_Aloud #RA

#Read_Aloud #RA

After moving onto land, Serrasolses ----1---- his way down the 25-kilometer-long ----2---- that formed part of the Villarrica Volcano in Chile. Reaching speeds of up to 100 kmph, he performed ----3---- and jumps off rocks along the snowy ----4----. He -----5---- through a forest, navigated his way down ----6----, and ended in the river below. Once in the water, he performed the world´s first double kickflip off a waterfall, for ending up in the open water ----7----.

A) Descent B) Rapids C) Steered D) Resistant E) Stretch F) Unscathed
G) Biathlon H) Tricks I) Slalomed

#RFIB _ SK.89

❇️Analysis of the answers:
1. Steered (v.): based on English word order after the subject we must use a verb and based on meaning “steered” is correct.
2. Stretch (n.): the gap is after an article and an adjective so we must use a noun in the gap and based on meaning “stretch” is correct.
3. Tricks (n.): based on English word order after a verb we can use a noun and based on meaning “tricks” is correct.
4. Descent (n.): the gap is after an article and an adjective so we must use a noun in the gap and based on meaning “descent” is correct.
5. Slalomed (v.): based on English word order after the subject we must use a verb and based on meaning “slalomed” is correct.
6. Rapids (n.): after the preposition “down” we must use a noun and based on meaning “rapids” is correct.
7. Unscathed (adj.): an adjective can be used at the end of a sentence and based on meaning “unscathed” is correct.
تحلیل :
1. براساس چینش کلمات در انگلیسی بعد از اسم باید از فعل استفاده کنیم و با توجه به معنا کلمه steered صحیح است.
2. جای خالی بعد از یک حرف تعریف و صفت است پس در جای خالی باید از اسم استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه stretch صحیح است.
3. براساس چینش کلمات در انگلیسی بعد از فعل, اسم نیز میتواند استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه tricks صحیح است.
4. جای خالی بعد از یک حرف تعریف و صفت است پس در جای خالی باید از اسم استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه descent صحیح است.
5. براساس چینش کلمات در انگلیسی بعد از اسم باید از فعل استفاده کنیم و با توجه به معنا کلمه slalomed صحیح است.
6. بعد از حرف اضافه down باید از اسم استفاده شود و براساس معنا rapids صحیح است.
7. صفت در آخر جمله میتواند استفاده شود و با توجه به معنا کلمه unscathed صحیح است.

1. Steered (v.): guide or control the movement of (a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft). هدایت کردن
2. Stretch (n.): a continuous area or expanse of land or water. قطعه زمین
3. Tricks (n.): a skilful act performed for entertainment or amusement. نمایش مهارت
4. Descent (n.): an act of moving downwards, dropping, or falling. سرازیری
5. Slalomed (v.): move or race in a winding path, avoiding obstacles. مسابقه سرعت اسکی بازی
6. Rapids (n.): a fast-flowing and turbulent part of the course of a river. رود پرشیب و تند
7. Unscathed (adj.): without suffering any injury, damage, or harm. بدون آسیب
#RFIB _ SK.89

Palaeontologists ---1--- a prehistoric species after ---2--- bones buried on the site of an ancient lake in southern Portugal. They found a ---3--- killer salamander officially known as Metoposaurus algarvensis. It is a ---4--- relative of salamanders living today, and it was ---5--- during a mass ---6--- 201 million years ago, which was long before the death of the dinosaurs. The ---7--- was as long as a small car and had hundreds of sharp teeth in its large and flat head.

A) Giant, B) Extinction, C) Creature, D) Excavating, E) Distance, F) Wiped out, G) Oblong, H) Distant, I) Erased,
J) Identified.
#RFIB _ SK.49

✅ Answer:
1. Identified, 2. Excavating, 3. Giant, 4. Distant, 5. Wiped out, 6. Extinction, 7. Creature.
#RFIB _ SK.49

❇️Analysis of the answers:
1. Identified (v.) : based on English word order after a noun, a verb is used and based on meaning “identified” is correct.
2. Excavating (n.) : after the preposition “after” we must use a noun, the gerund form of a verb can be used as a noun and based on meaning “excavating” is correct.
3. Giant (adj.) : before the gap the article “a” is used and after the gap a noun is used so we must use an adjective in the gap and based on meaning “giant” is correct.
4. Distant (adj.) : before the gap the article “a” is used and after the gap a “noun” is used so we must use an adjective in the gap and based on meaning “distant” is correct.
5. Wiped out (phrasal verb) : here, the structure of the sentence is passive which is “to-be + past participle” and based on the meaning “wiped out” is correct.
6. Extinction (n.) : before the gap an article and an adjective is used so we must a noun in the gap and based on meaning “extinction” is correct.
7. Creature (n.) : after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “creature” is correct.



تحلیل :
1. در چینش جملات انگلیسی ابتدا اسم و بعد فعل می آید و براساس معنا کلمه identified صحیح است.
2. بعد از حرف اضافه after اسم استفاده می شود و فعل در حالت gerund به عنوان اسم هم استفاده میشود که براساس معنا excavating صحیح است.
3. قبل از جای خالی حرف تعریف a و بعد از جای خالی اسم آمده است پس در جای خالی صفت می آید که براساس معنا واژه giant صحیح است.
4. قبل از جای خالی حرف تعریف a و بعد از جای خالی اسم آمده است پس در جای خالی صفت می آید که براساس معنا واژه distant صحیح است.
5. در اینجا ساختار جمله passive است که ساختار آن to-be + past participle است و براساس معنا فعل wiped out صحیح است.
6. قبل از جای خالی حرف تعریف و صفت آمده است پس در جای خالی اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا واژه extinction صحیح است.
7. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم می آید که براساس معنا کلمه creature صحیح است.


1. Identified (v.) : establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is. شناخته شده
2. Excavating (n.) : remove earth carefully from (an area) in order to find buried remains. حفاری
3. Giant (adj.) : of very great size or force. غول آسا
4. Distant (adj.) : far away in space or time. دور
5. Wiped out (phrasal verb) : eliminate something completely. حذف کردن
6. Extinction (n.) : the process of a particular thing ceasing to exist. انقراض
7. Creature (n.) : an animal, as distinct from a human being. موجود
#RFIB _ SK.49

The girl’s father along with her friends ----1---- the crocodile, and people transported Amelie to a hospital in Zambia. Her lower leg was badly ----2----, her lip was broken, and her right foot badly ----3----. Having received immediate treatment, people then ----4---- her to the trauma unit of a London teaching hospital in the UK. Amelie said that despite suffering ----5---- flashbacks and nightmares, the event would not stop her from returning to Zambia in the future.

A) Seldom B) Repatriated C) Fought off D) Eviscrated
E) Injured F) Frequent G) Mauled
#RFIB_SKB.230