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#hematology
#Practical_hematology
#Diagnosis

๐ŸŒธ Bone marrow Aspirate Smear : HIV positive 28 Y /M ....

๐ŸŒธ Dysplastic erythroblasts with four nuclei ....
๐ŸŒธ HIV may present with significant dysplastic changes that may be morphologically indistinguishable from myelodysplastic syndrome ( MDS ).....

@randomlab1
๐Ÿ”ฌ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐Ÿ”ฌlab informations ๐Ÿ”ฌ
#urinalysis ๐ŸŒธ๐Ÿ”Very useful figure for urine analysis by chemical examination by strip ๐Ÿ”
#urinalysis

๐ŸŒธ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒุŒ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุŒุŒ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ :-

๐Ÿค” ู‡ู„ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
Ascorbic Acid
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„

๐Ÿ‘ˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชู…ูŠุฒุช ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰ Ascorbic Acid ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ

๐Ÿ‘ˆ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู†ุถู… ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

http://www.tg-me.com/randomlab1
#urinalysis

๐Ÿ”–
*Abnormal_Urine_Colors* ๐Ÿ”–

๐ŸŒธ The color of urine is dependent on the state of the patient's :-

โ–บ Hydration
โ–บ Foods eaten
โ–บ Dyes added to foods
โ–บ Disease states
โ–บ Drugs.

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Some of the common causes of urinary color changes will be discussed.

๐ŸŒธ An evaluation of the patient with urine color changes will start with a history of diet , drugs , general state of health , any vomiting or diarrhea , and a physical examination ......

๐Ÿ”ด Red

1. Hematuria- Microscopic examination of urine will demonstrate the present of RBCs.

2. Myoglobinuria- There will be a brownish-red color. Often associated with ischemic muscle damage, crush injuries, and after vigorous exercise.

3. Hemoglobinuria- With intravascular hemolysis

4. "Pink Diaper Syndrome"- There is a pinkish discoloration on the diaper secondary to urate crystals in the urine. This is a benign condition.

5. Foods
a. Berries
b. Beets
c. Food coloring

6. Drugs
A. Dilantin
B. Phenothiazines
C. Adriamycin
D. Use of Deferoxamine will cause vin rose colored urine if serum Fe is elevated.

7. Presence of Serratia marcescens in the urine. This is a non-pathogen

๐ŸŸ  Orange

1. Pyridium
2. Rifampin
3. Urate crystals

๐ŸŸข Green

1. Food colorings
2. Increased carotene in the diet
3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

๐ŸŸค Brown or Black

1. Hemoglobin
2. Bilirubin
3. Flagyl
4. Nitrofurans
5. Alkaptonuria- on standing, the urine will turn a dark color.

๐ŸŸก Yellow

1. Bile pigments

๐Ÿ”ต Blue

1. Methylene blue
2. A tryptophan absorption defect may lead to production of indigotin, an oxidative product

โšช๏ธ Milky or Cloudy Color

1. Pus cells and bacteria in the urine
2. After sitting, urine may form crystals that makes urine appear cloudy

๐ŸŒธ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ”ฌ

@randomlab1
#hematology

๐ŸŒธ knowledge about blood
๐ŸŒธ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู… .....
๐ŸŒธ Perfect Blood Smear .. with tongue shape .

๐ŸŒธ ุนู†ุฏ ุนู…ู„ ููŠู„ู… thin ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… .
๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ
#ุนูŠุฏ_ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ

โš—โš—ุชู‡ู†ุฆุฉ ู…ุนุทุฑุฉ ุจุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠู†
๐Ÿ™ƒู…ู…ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
๐Ÿ˜ŒูŠุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ุงูƒุชูŠู†
๐Ÿ˜ƒู…ูƒู„ู„ุฉ ุจุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจุณูŠู†
โ˜บ๏ธ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุงุญู„ู‰
ุงู„ู…ุญู„ู„ูŠู†

๐Ÿ’ ุฏู…ุชู… ูˆ ุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุจุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ’


#ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ_ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
#ุฌู…ุนุฉ_ู…ุจุงุฑูƒุฉ

@randomlab1
#Hematology
#Practical_hematology

๐ŸŒธ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…

๐Ÿ‘ˆ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

@randomlab1
2025/07/03 16:50:47
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