How many of the above statements are correct ?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Only one
60%
Only two
25%
All three
1%
None
Consider the following statements with reference to India-Russia relations:
1. The annual India-Russia summit meetings play a crucial role in strengthening bilateral ties, covering a wide range of economic, strategic, and cultural issues.
2. The Indo-Russian joint venture, BrahMos Aerospace, has developed supersonic cruise missiles, making it one of the world's fastest operational cruise missiles.
3. India and Russia have signed a tripartite pact with Sri Lanka for civil nuclear cooperation.
1. The annual India-Russia summit meetings play a crucial role in strengthening bilateral ties, covering a wide range of economic, strategic, and cultural issues.
2. The Indo-Russian joint venture, BrahMos Aerospace, has developed supersonic cruise missiles, making it one of the world's fastest operational cruise missiles.
3. India and Russia have signed a tripartite pact with Sri Lanka for civil nuclear cooperation.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Only one
54%
Only two
32%
All three
2%
None
The "Summit Of The Future" set to convene at the United Nations in 2024 aims to identify multilateral pathways to address threats to humanity such as climate change, pandemics, pollution, and income inequalities.
A central theme of the summit is the rights of future generations to live in a safe and secure world. This discourse seeks to ensure a livable planet for future generations and spur a debate on whether there is a legal obligation to guarantee this.
The Maastricht Principles link sustainable development and climate justice to the rights of future generations, iterating that human rights extend to all generations.
It is emphasized that the present policies need to be re-evaluated to prevent future generations from living on a "bankrupt planet."
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#environment
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@upsc_the_hindu_ie_editorial
A central theme of the summit is the rights of future generations to live in a safe and secure world. This discourse seeks to ensure a livable planet for future generations and spur a debate on whether there is a legal obligation to guarantee this.
The Maastricht Principles link sustainable development and climate justice to the rights of future generations, iterating that human rights extend to all generations.
It is emphasized that the present policies need to be re-evaluated to prevent future generations from living on a "bankrupt planet."
#gs2
#ir
#gs3
#environment
@upsc_4_ir
@upsc_4_environment
@upsc_the_hindu_ie_editorial
🔆Bangladesh seeks US assistance to implement interim govt's reforms
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🔆Limits of judicial review over foreign policy decisions
The Supreme Court of India recently dismissed a petition seeking suspension of all military equipment export licences to Israel. This highlights the limits of judicial review over foreign policy decisions, especially concerning severe violations of international humanitarian law.
The petition was filed after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered provisional measures against Israel for violations in the Gaza Strip and called for immediate cessation of killings. India, as a party to the Geneva and Genocide Conventions, is obligated not to supply arms to states guilty of war crimes.
The Supreme Court's stance has significant implications for India's foreign policy and its adherence to international humanitarian laws amidst the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Palestine.
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#polity_governance
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@upsc_the_hindu_ie_editorial
The Supreme Court of India recently dismissed a petition seeking suspension of all military equipment export licences to Israel. This highlights the limits of judicial review over foreign policy decisions, especially concerning severe violations of international humanitarian law.
The petition was filed after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered provisional measures against Israel for violations in the Gaza Strip and called for immediate cessation of killings. India, as a party to the Geneva and Genocide Conventions, is obligated not to supply arms to states guilty of war crimes.
The Supreme Court's stance has significant implications for India's foreign policy and its adherence to international humanitarian laws amidst the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Palestine.
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#polity_governance
@upsc_4_ir
@upsc_polity_governance
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✅Four major United Nations summits are to address urgent environmental challenges: global warming, biodiversity loss, desertification, and plastic pollution.
✅COP16 on biodiversity will be held in Cali, Colombia from October 21 to November 1, focusing on strategies to protect plant and animal life.
✅In 2022, Montreal summit aimed to place 30% of the planet under environmental protection by 2030 to address biodiversity loss and restore ecosystems.
✅COP29 on climate change scheduled in Azerbaijan from November 11 to 22, emphasizes climate finance and support for poorer countries.
✅Developing nations demand more than the $100 billion pledged in 2009 for climate finance.
✅Final session on plastic pollution from November 25 in South Korea seeks to negotiate an international treaty on the issue.
✅Conclusion and future steps will be reviewed at these upcoming summits.
#gs2
#ir
#gs3
#environment
@upsc_prep_squad
@upsc_4_environment
✅COP16 on biodiversity will be held in Cali, Colombia from October 21 to November 1, focusing on strategies to protect plant and animal life.
✅In 2022, Montreal summit aimed to place 30% of the planet under environmental protection by 2030 to address biodiversity loss and restore ecosystems.
✅COP29 on climate change scheduled in Azerbaijan from November 11 to 22, emphasizes climate finance and support for poorer countries.
✅Developing nations demand more than the $100 billion pledged in 2009 for climate finance.
✅Final session on plastic pollution from November 25 in South Korea seeks to negotiate an international treaty on the issue.
✅Conclusion and future steps will be reviewed at these upcoming summits.
#gs2
#ir
#gs3
#environment
@upsc_prep_squad
@upsc_4_environment
Forwarded from Sansad TV AIR NEWS UPSC prelims mains interview via @QualityButtonCreatorbot
🌟 New Launch Alert for UPSC Aspirants! 🌟
Wiley brings you "A Journey through Indian Art & Culture" by renowned authors Neeraj Rao and Anutosh. 🎨📚
✔️ Available now on Amazon and all major online & offline bookstores.
✔️ Get FREE PDF resources on Wiley’s website for additional prep.
✔️ Check out informative videos on the YouTube channel Culture Quantum to deepen your knowledge of Indian Art & Culture.
Stay ahead in your preparation with expert guidance! 🎯
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#UPSC #IndianArtAndCulture #NeerajRao #UPSCPrep #WileyIndia #CultureQuantum
Wiley brings you "A Journey through Indian Art & Culture" by renowned authors Neeraj Rao and Anutosh. 🎨📚
✔️ Available now on Amazon and all major online & offline bookstores.
✔️ Get FREE PDF resources on Wiley’s website for additional prep.
✔️ Check out informative videos on the YouTube channel Culture Quantum to deepen your knowledge of Indian Art & Culture.
Stay ahead in your preparation with expert guidance! 🎯
🔗 Buy Now: https://amzn.to/3zxgI4v
#UPSC #IndianArtAndCulture #NeerajRao #UPSCPrep #WileyIndia #CultureQuantum
🔆China-Russia: A New Power Nexus
✅The Changing Dynamics
The Russia-Ukraine war has significantly altered global power dynamics, forging a closer bond between China and Russia. This partnership, driven by shared grievances against the West, has raised concerns about its implications for the world order.
📍Key Points
✅Economic Dependence: Russia has become heavily reliant on China for essential goods and energy, while China's trade with Russia has remained relatively stable.
✅Geopolitical Alignment: Both countries share a common goal of challenging the Western-dominated financial and economic order.
✅Limited Success in De-Dollarization: Efforts to promote alternative payment systems and reduce reliance on the dollar have yielded limited results.
✅Asymmetry in Trade: Despite the growing economic ties, there remains a significant asymmetry in the relationship, with Russia being more dependent on China.
✅Implications for India
India's relationship with Russia has been long-standing, but the growing Sino-Russian partnership presents new challenges. While India may not be directly threatened by the alliance, it must carefully navigate its relations with both countries to protect its interests.
📍Possible Prelims Question:
Which country has become the most indispensable partner for Russia following the imposition of Western sanctions?
A) India
B) China
C) Iran
D) Turkey
📍Possible Mains Question:
Analyze the implications of the growing Sino-Russian partnership for the global order. What are the potential challenges and opportunities for India in this context?
#gs2
#ir
#prelims
@upsc_4_ir
@upsc_the_hindu_ie_editorial
✅The Changing Dynamics
The Russia-Ukraine war has significantly altered global power dynamics, forging a closer bond between China and Russia. This partnership, driven by shared grievances against the West, has raised concerns about its implications for the world order.
📍Key Points
✅Economic Dependence: Russia has become heavily reliant on China for essential goods and energy, while China's trade with Russia has remained relatively stable.
✅Geopolitical Alignment: Both countries share a common goal of challenging the Western-dominated financial and economic order.
✅Limited Success in De-Dollarization: Efforts to promote alternative payment systems and reduce reliance on the dollar have yielded limited results.
✅Asymmetry in Trade: Despite the growing economic ties, there remains a significant asymmetry in the relationship, with Russia being more dependent on China.
✅Implications for India
India's relationship with Russia has been long-standing, but the growing Sino-Russian partnership presents new challenges. While India may not be directly threatened by the alliance, it must carefully navigate its relations with both countries to protect its interests.
📍Possible Prelims Question:
Which country has become the most indispensable partner for Russia following the imposition of Western sanctions?
A) India
B) China
C) Iran
D) Turkey
📍Possible Mains Question:
Analyze the implications of the growing Sino-Russian partnership for the global order. What are the potential challenges and opportunities for India in this context?
#gs2
#ir
#prelims
@upsc_4_ir
@upsc_the_hindu_ie_editorial
Forwarded from UPSC previous year paper ( PYQ ) PDF
Essay 2024.pdf
664.8 KB
🔆UNGA adopted a Palestinian drafted resolution that demands Israel ends its unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory within 12 months
📍UNGA
The UNGA is a principal component of the United Nations. It is the main governing body of the organisation and is also the most representative body in the UN. All the members of the UN are represented in the UNGA, which is sometimes referred to as simply the GA. Hence, it has 193 members (all the UN member countries).
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@upsc_prep_squad
📍UNGA
The UNGA is a principal component of the United Nations. It is the main governing body of the organisation and is also the most representative body in the UN. All the members of the UN are represented in the UNGA, which is sometimes referred to as simply the GA. Hence, it has 193 members (all the UN member countries).
#gs2
#ir
#prelims
@upsc_prep_squad
🔆India Freezes Indus Waters Talks with Pakistan
📍Key Points:
✅India has suspended talks with Pakistan over the Indus Waters Treaty.
✅ Pakistan proposed discussing issues at the commissioner level, but India insisted on government-to-government negotiations.
✅ India sent a notification to Pakistan in August seeking renegotiation of the treaty due to changes in circumstances. Key concerns raised by India include population demographics, environmental issues, and the impact of terrorism.
✅India's primary focus is on resolving the dispute resolution mechanism outlined in the treaty.
📍Possible Prelims Question:
Which treaty governs the sharing of water between India and Pakistan?
(a) Indus Waters Treaty
(b) Sir Creek Treaty
(c) Baglihar Dam Treaty
(d) Ravi-Beas Agreement
📍 Possible Mains Question:
Discuss the significance of the Indus Waters Treaty in the relationship between India and Pakistan. What are the challenges and opportunities for resolving the ongoing dispute over the treaty?
📍Key Points:
✅India has suspended talks with Pakistan over the Indus Waters Treaty.
✅ Pakistan proposed discussing issues at the commissioner level, but India insisted on government-to-government negotiations.
✅ India sent a notification to Pakistan in August seeking renegotiation of the treaty due to changes in circumstances. Key concerns raised by India include population demographics, environmental issues, and the impact of terrorism.
✅India's primary focus is on resolving the dispute resolution mechanism outlined in the treaty.
📍Possible Prelims Question:
Which treaty governs the sharing of water between India and Pakistan?
(a) Indus Waters Treaty
(b) Sir Creek Treaty
(c) Baglihar Dam Treaty
(d) Ravi-Beas Agreement
📍 Possible Mains Question:
Discuss the significance of the Indus Waters Treaty in the relationship between India and Pakistan. What are the challenges and opportunities for resolving the ongoing dispute over the treaty?
✅India's potential role in mediating the Russia-Ukraine conflict is drawing attention, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visits to Moscow and Kyiv and meetings with leaders from both countries.
✅India's strategic autonomy and non-alignment stance, along with its abstention votes at the UN and refusal to accept Western sanctions, bolster its image as an "honest broker."
✅India's G-20 presidency focused on key war outcomes like energy and food security important to the developing world, showcasing its role as a Global South voice.
✅Historical parallels are drawn with India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's mediation efforts between USSR and Austria, and India's efforts in Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
✅The consistency of India's peace messages is questioned, especially regarding internal conflicts and its stance on dialogue with Pakistan.
✅As a member of both Quad and BRICS, India is uniquely positioned but must carefully assess its resources and the timing for mediating.
#gs2
#ir
@upsc_4_ir
✅India's strategic autonomy and non-alignment stance, along with its abstention votes at the UN and refusal to accept Western sanctions, bolster its image as an "honest broker."
✅India's G-20 presidency focused on key war outcomes like energy and food security important to the developing world, showcasing its role as a Global South voice.
✅Historical parallels are drawn with India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's mediation efforts between USSR and Austria, and India's efforts in Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
✅The consistency of India's peace messages is questioned, especially regarding internal conflicts and its stance on dialogue with Pakistan.
✅As a member of both Quad and BRICS, India is uniquely positioned but must carefully assess its resources and the timing for mediating.
#gs2
#ir
@upsc_4_ir