📌PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT
🔸The Constitution of India has opted for the British Parliamentary System of Government rather than American Presidential System of Government.
🔸The parliamentary system is based on the principle of co-operation and co-ordination between the legislative and executive organs while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs.
🔸The Constitution of India has opted for the British Parliamentary System of Government rather than American Presidential System of Government.
🔸The parliamentary system is based on the principle of co-operation and co-ordination between the legislative and executive organs while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs.
Good content isn’t about length, it’s about clarity.
These notes are made to help you revise quickly, understand deeply, and write with confidence in the exam hall.
CLICK HERE TO JOIN
These notes are made to help you revise quickly, understand deeply, and write with confidence in the exam hall.
CLICK HERE TO JOIN
Around 15000 Chapter Wise Questions with detailed explanation (LATEST) uploaded for UPSC 2026
Minimum 50 UPSC Level Questions Per Chapter with Detailed Solutions
Click here to enroll
https://tpo.courses.store/681052
Last Day of OFFER
100% Fee Refund if score 70% marks in any of the test
Minimum 50 UPSC Level Questions Per Chapter with Detailed Solutions
Click here to enroll
https://tpo.courses.store/681052
Last Day of OFFER
100% Fee Refund if score 70% marks in any of the test
🚨🚨Last opportunity to join Geography Optional Test series Mains 25- (GEO 300+) cum Test Series Main's 25 Program!!
https://youtube.com/shorts/lqTuHQuZxPI?si=L8vMUoXT_mYIpFwm
Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests
👉 Handwritten Model Answers
👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am.
👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
[CLICK HERE - To watch Topper's talk with AIR 67 - Farkhanda Qureshi & Shikha Ma'am]
https://youtube.com/shorts/lqTuHQuZxPI?si=L8vMUoXT_mYIpFwm
Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests
👉 Handwritten Model Answers
👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am.
👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
[CLICK HERE - To watch Topper's talk with AIR 67 - Farkhanda Qureshi & Shikha Ma'am]
YouTube
Geography Optional Enrichment (GEO 300+) cum Test Series Program | Mains 2025 | Sunya IAS
For Query, Call us at 9311076451Or Fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6👉 For more information and course registrations, kindly visit: https:...
GEO 300+ ENRICH_MAINS 2025_SCHEDULE.pdf
812.5 KB
🚨🚨GEO 300+ GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL TEST SERIES SCHEDULE- MAINS 2025
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Announcement for mains 2025
All mains 2025 students are invited to join essay super 300 batch under previous year toppers. Features:
•Brainstorming classes on essays and ethics by toppers
•Evaluation of essays and ethics case studies by toppers
No fee for the first 300 students! To join, contact @enlightias_help
All mains 2025 students are invited to join essay super 300 batch under previous year toppers. Features:
•Brainstorming classes on essays and ethics by toppers
•Evaluation of essays and ethics case studies by toppers
No fee for the first 300 students! To join, contact @enlightias_help
📌SYNTHESIS OF PARLIAMENTARY
Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
🔸The doctrine of sovereignty of Parliament is associated with the British Parliament, while the principle of judicial supremacy with that of the American Supreme Court.
🔸 Just as the Indian parliamentary system differs from the British system, the scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in US.
🔸 This is because the American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution (Article 21).
Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
🔸The doctrine of sovereignty of Parliament is associated with the British Parliament, while the principle of judicial supremacy with that of the American Supreme Court.
🔸 Just as the Indian parliamentary system differs from the British system, the scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in US.
🔸 This is because the American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution (Article 21).
Attention PSIR Students!PSIR topper Swati Sharma AIR 17 was student of Enlight IAS PSIR and GS daily answer writing Program.
It's very affordable program by Enlight IAS. Apart from this Enlight IAS is the most recommended institute for Prelims test series. 630+ students qualified prelims Click here to know
Details of PSIR DAW: https://www.tg-me.com/EnlightIAS8_official/9446
List of Available Courses: Click here
Or enroll through our app directly https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For enquiry, Contact @EnlightIAS_help or call 9540489839 Website www.enlightias.com
📌INTEGRATED AND INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY
🔸The Indian Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent. The Supreme Court stands at the top of the integrated judicial system in the country.
🔸 Below it, there are high courts at the state level. Under a high court, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, that is, district courts and other lower courts.
🔸This single system of courts enforces both the central laws as well as the state laws, unlike in USA, where the federal laws are enforced by the federal judiciary and the state laws are enforced by the state judiciary.
🔸The Indian Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent. The Supreme Court stands at the top of the integrated judicial system in the country.
🔸 Below it, there are high courts at the state level. Under a high court, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, that is, district courts and other lower courts.
🔸This single system of courts enforces both the central laws as well as the state laws, unlike in USA, where the federal laws are enforced by the federal judiciary and the state laws are enforced by the state judiciary.