📌SYNTHESIS OF PARLIAMENTARY
Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
🔸The doctrine of sovereignty of Parliament is associated with the British Parliament, while the principle of judicial supremacy with that of the American Supreme Court.
🔸 Just as the Indian parliamentary system differs from the British system, the scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in US.
🔸 This is because the American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution (Article 21).
Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
🔸The doctrine of sovereignty of Parliament is associated with the British Parliament, while the principle of judicial supremacy with that of the American Supreme Court.
🔸 Just as the Indian parliamentary system differs from the British system, the scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in US.
🔸 This is because the American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution (Article 21).
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📌INTEGRATED AND INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY
🔸The Indian Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent. The Supreme Court stands at the top of the integrated judicial system in the country.
🔸 Below it, there are high courts at the state level. Under a high court, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, that is, district courts and other lower courts.
🔸This single system of courts enforces both the central laws as well as the state laws, unlike in USA, where the federal laws are enforced by the federal judiciary and the state laws are enforced by the state judiciary.
🔸The Indian Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent. The Supreme Court stands at the top of the integrated judicial system in the country.
🔸 Below it, there are high courts at the state level. Under a high court, there is a hierarchy of subordinate courts, that is, district courts and other lower courts.
🔸This single system of courts enforces both the central laws as well as the state laws, unlike in USA, where the federal laws are enforced by the federal judiciary and the state laws are enforced by the state judiciary.
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Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
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👉 Handwritten Model Answers
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👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
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GEO 300+ ENRICH_MAINS 2025_SCHEDULE.pdf
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Today's Free Test : Making of the Constitution
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No. of Tests Topic Wise for UPSC 2026
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Polity : 33 Tests
Economy : 17 Tests
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A record success rate in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021. So many students cleared prelims this year!
Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Aastha Singh AIR 61, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS. Click here to know
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📌 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
🔸According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Directive Principles of State Policy is a ‘novel feature’ of the Indian Constitution.
🔸They are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution. They can be classified
into three broad cat-egories–socialistic, Gandhian and liberalintellectual.
🔸The Directive Principles are meant for promoting the ideal of social and economic democracy. They seek to establish a ‘welfare state’ in India
🔸According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Directive Principles of State Policy is a ‘novel feature’ of the Indian Constitution.
🔸They are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution. They can be classified
into three broad cat-egories–socialistic, Gandhian and liberalintellectual.
🔸The Directive Principles are meant for promoting the ideal of social and economic democracy. They seek to establish a ‘welfare state’ in India