🍄Answer- C

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Indus valley civilisation

◾️Key terms- Chanhudaro, Kot Diji, Sohgaura

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- D

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Buddhism

◾️Key terms- Mahayana Buddhism, Bodhisattva

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- A

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Gupta dynasty

◾️Key terms- Termology of ancient period, Vishti

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- D

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Temple architecture

◾️Key terms- Chalukya style, Vijaynagar style, Chandela style of temple architecture

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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✅MAHIR: Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research:

● Recently, the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy have
jointly launched a National Mission named “Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR)”.

● To identify emerging technologies and areas of future relevance for the global power sector and develop them indigenously.

● MAHIR can support the adoption of cleaner and greener energy sources, energy storage
solutions and carbon capture techniques.

● It aims to make India a manufacturing hub for advanced power technologies.

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✅RBI’s Planned ‘Lightweight’ Payments and Settlement System

● Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced plans to introduce a ‘Lightweight’ Payment and Settlement System (LPSS) for emergencies which was
proposed in RBI’s annual report for 2022-23.

● LPSS is independent of conventional technologies and wired networks that underlie
existing payment systems such as UPI, NEFT, and RTGS.

● As a part of the ‘Utkarsh 2.0’ initiative, RBI will put in place a resilient framework for
oversight of Centralized Payment Systems — NEFT and RTGS.

● LPSS for emergencies ensures resilience and continuity of payment and settlement systems during extreme and volatile situations.

● Lightweight system provides a portable and easily activated solution that can be operated remotely with minimal resources.

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🍄Answer- D

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Mughal Empire

◾️Key terms- Akbar, Saint Kabir, Saint Nimbarka

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- B

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Modern India

◾️Key terms- Salt law, INC, War conference, system of indentured labour

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- A

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Delhi Sultanate

◾️Key terms- Iqta system, Mir Bakshi, Khalji sultan of Delhi

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- D

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Indian National movement

◾️Key terms- All India Liberal Federation, Communist party of india

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- A

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Mughal Empire

◾️Key terms- Akbar, Tansen

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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✅Hunger Hotspots: FAO-WFP:

● A recent Report by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Program (WFP) Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity, India’s neighbors, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Myanmar, are among the hunger hotspots in the world.

● Pakistan, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Syrian Arab Republic are hotspots with very high concern.

● Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan and Yemen remain at the highest concern level.

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✅Salt Cavern Based Oil Reserves

● Salt caverns are underground spaces formed by dissolving salt in water through a process called solution mining.

● This method involves pumping water into areas with large salt deposits to dissolve the
salt and create caverns. Once the brine (water with dissolved salt) is removed, these caverns can be used to store crude oil.

● Salt cavern-based storage, which is considered cheaper and less labour and cost intensive than rock caverns, could add a new, much-needed chapter to India’s SPR story.

● Rajasthan, with its abundant salt formations, is considered the most suitable location in India for developing salt cavern-based strategic storage facilities.

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🍄Answer- C

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Mughal Empire

◾️Key terms- Akbar, Humayun, Manuscript, Jahangir

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- A

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Advent of European

◾️Key terms- crops, new world, old world

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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🍄Answer- A

#history #pyqs #2019

◾️key areas- Miscellaneous

◾️Key terms- important historical places and geographical location

✅Key areas and key terms gets repeated read about them.

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PYQ’s in morning and evening and many other initiatives coming up 🔜

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For all the aspirants giving exam this year,.. even if this help even one person the purpose is solved🙌🏻🙌🏻

All the best guys☺️

UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 results
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