MksRcdCndt-CSM-2024-Engl-250425.pdf

CIVIL SERVICES (MAIN) EXAMINATION 2024
MARKS OF UPSC QUALIFIED CANDIDATES
LIST OF RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES
With Marks .

Kam bolata hai

Carefully observe this map and try to learn the states and their associated hills. This is important for the Prelims.

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Essay Questions (2013-24)

UPSC CSE 2024 Marks

https://upsconline.gov.in/marksheet/exam/marksheet_system/

10 Important Historical Terms Asked in UPSC Prelims

1/ Araghatta
🔸 What? Waterwheel used for irrigation.
📅 Asked in 2016.

2/ Eripatti
🔸 What? Land revenue reserved for maintaining village tanks.
📅 Asked in 2016.

3/ Ghatikas
🔸 What? Colleges usually attached to temples.
📅 Asked in 2016.

4/ Banjaras
🔸 Who? Trader-nomads during the medieval period.
📅 Asked in 2016.

5/ Mahattara & Pattakila
🔸 What? Village headmen and officials in ancient India.
📅 Asked in 2014.

6/ Tribhanga
🔸 What? A dance pose with three bends (neck, waist, knee).
🔸 Common in Odissi dance.
📅 Asked in 2013.

7/ Manganiyars
🔸 Who? Musicians who performed for kings and landlords.
🔸 Known for their songs at various ceremonies.

8/ Panchayatan
🔸 What? Temple style with 4 corner shrines and 1 main shrine at the center.

9/ Kalaripayattu
🔸 What? An ancient martial art from South India.

10/ Kalyana Mandapas
🔸 What? Structures for the ritual marriage of deities.
🔸 Built under the Vijayanagara temple style.
📅 Asked in 2019.

Understanding such terms is key to scoring in UPSC Prelims. Save this for revision!

CSE-2025 Tentative Vacancies Breakup

Mughal-era travellers to India Handout #UPSC #Prelims #History

Important desert's in Gulf nations


Saudi Arabia

Rub' al-Khali
* An-Nafud
* Ad-Dahna Desert
* Al-Harrah

Iran

Dasht-e Kavir
* Dasht-e Lut
* Kavir-e Namak
* Rigestan Desert
* Maranjab Desert


Oman
Rub' al-Khali
* Wahiba Sands
* Jiddat al-Harasis

Prelims Economics Important Topics List
Basic Economic Concepts
- Inflation
- Idea of National Income, GDP/GVA

Macro Economic Concepts
- Evolution of Money
- RBI’s Monetary Policy

Indian Economy Related Concepts
- Evolution of Indian Economy
- Planning in India
- Economic Reforms

Financial Institutions
- Banking in India
- Security Market
- Insurance

External Sector
- Balance of Payment and Related Concepts
- Currency Related Concepts
- International Bodies and Agreements

Sectors of Economy
- Agriculture
- Industries
- Services

Public Finance
- Fiscal Policy
- Taxation
- Budget

Social Infrastructure and Miscellaneous
- Education
- Health
- Welfare Schemes
- Important Indices and Reports
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MOST REPEATED THEMES FOR UPSC PRELIMS (BASED ON PYQs)

MOST REPEATED THEMES FOR UPSC PRELIMS (PART 2)
(BASED ON PYQs)

These next few days and nights are important. Make every second count. Work hard.

I want students of this group to feature in final PDF.

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▶️Different Types of Hydrogen

Hydrogen is categorized by its production method and environmental impact, often color-coded:

1. Green Hydrogen
- Produced via electrolysis of water using renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro).
- Zero CO₂ emissions during production.

2. Blue Hydrogen
- Made from natural gas (methane) via steam reforming, but with carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce emissions.
- Low-carbon, but not fully emission-free.

3. Grey Hydrogen
- Produced from natural gas (steam methane reforming) without carbon capture.
- High CO₂ emissions (most common today).

4. Black/Brown Hydrogen
- Made from coal gasification.
- Highly polluting (common in coal-rich countries).

5. Pink/Purple Hydrogen
- Produced via electrolysis powered by nuclear energy.
- Low-carbon but controversial due to nuclear waste.

6. Turquoise Hydrogen
- Made via methane pyrolysis, splitting methane into hydrogen and solid carbon (no CO₂ emissions if powered by renewables).
- Still in experimental stages.

7. White (Natural) Hydrogen
- Naturally occurring hydrogen found in geological formations.
- Potentially the cleanest if extracted without environmental harm.