๐ก๏ธ Understanding Key Terms in Internal Security & Insurgency ๐ฎ๐ณ
๐ OGWs (Over Ground Workers)
โค Non-combatants aiding militants through logistics, shelter, money & intel. The silent backbone of insurgencies.
๐ Hybrid Militants
โค Civilians by day, attackers by night. Trained but not permanently associated with militant camps โ hard to detect.
๐ Narcoterrorism
โค Terror funded by drugs. A deadly nexus between narcotics trade and terrorism โ thriving in porous border regions.
๐ Proxy War
โค Indirect conflict via non-state actors. E.g., India-Pakistan tensions often feature this mode of warfare.
๐ Asymmetrical Warfare
โค Weak vs. strong using unconventional tactics like terror, insurgency, guerrilla warfare.
๐ State Sponsors of Terrorism
โค Nations backing terrorism via money, training, or safe havens. A major global concern.
๐ Hinterland
โค Internal areas beyond the border where sleeper cells or OGWs may plan, hide, or regroup.
๐ Combing Operation
โค Intense area-wise search by forces to flush out militants, seize weapons, or dismantle camps.
๐ Loitering Munitions
โค Kamikaze drones that circle & strike when target spotted โ modern warfare in action.
๐ Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
โค Water-sharing pact between India & Pakistan. Security tensions have revived talks of its review as a diplomatic tool.
๐ OGWs (Over Ground Workers)
โค Non-combatants aiding militants through logistics, shelter, money & intel. The silent backbone of insurgencies.
๐ Hybrid Militants
โค Civilians by day, attackers by night. Trained but not permanently associated with militant camps โ hard to detect.
๐ Narcoterrorism
โค Terror funded by drugs. A deadly nexus between narcotics trade and terrorism โ thriving in porous border regions.
๐ Proxy War
โค Indirect conflict via non-state actors. E.g., India-Pakistan tensions often feature this mode of warfare.
๐ Asymmetrical Warfare
โค Weak vs. strong using unconventional tactics like terror, insurgency, guerrilla warfare.
๐ State Sponsors of Terrorism
โค Nations backing terrorism via money, training, or safe havens. A major global concern.
๐ Hinterland
โค Internal areas beyond the border where sleeper cells or OGWs may plan, hide, or regroup.
๐ Combing Operation
โค Intense area-wise search by forces to flush out militants, seize weapons, or dismantle camps.
๐ Loitering Munitions
โค Kamikaze drones that circle & strike when target spotted โ modern warfare in action.
๐ Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
โค Water-sharing pact between India & Pakistan. Security tensions have revived talks of its review as a diplomatic tool.
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Simple tool to revise Prelims PYQs
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Few tips for upcoming UPSC CSE Prelims
1) Revise daily
2) Limit your resources
3) Focus on static part
4) Current affairs will never end. So, focus on important areas only
5) PYQs are more important than any coaching material
5) Don't ignore CSAT
Good night
1) Revise daily
2) Limit your resources
3) Focus on static part
4) Current affairs will never end. So, focus on important areas only
5) PYQs are more important than any coaching material
5) Don't ignore CSAT
Good night
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Important Inscriptions For Prelims Notes.pdf
468.9 KB
#Prelims Notes ๐
Important Inscriptions
Important Inscriptions
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เคตเคฟเคจเคพเคถ เคเคพเคฒเฅ เคตเคฟเคชเคฐเฅเคค เคฌเฅเคฆเฅเคงเคฟ. Pakistan is treading a dangerous path. We all Indians stand resolute and united against this folly. Jai Hind! ๐ฎ๐ณ
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IMF - related terms
๐ฐ IMF Lending Facilities
1) Extended Fund Facility (EFF) โ Long-term lending for structural reforms.
2) Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) โ Short-term assistance for balance of payments crises.
3) Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) โ Quick assistance without major conditionality for urgent needs.
4) Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) โ Concessional loans for low-income countries.
5) Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) โ Quick concessional financial support for low-income countries.
6) Flexible Credit Line (FCL) โ Precautionary credit for countries with strong fundamentals.
7) Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) โ Credit line for countries with sound policies but moderate vulnerabilities.
8) Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) โ Newly created to help countries tackle climate and pandemic risks.
Follow @upscsupersimplified
๐ IMF Policy & Monitoring Tools
1) Article IV Consultations โ Annual surveillance of member countriesโ economies.
2) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) โ International reserve asset allocated to member countries.
3) Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) โ Evaluation of financial stability and development.
4) Technical Assistance and Capacity Development โ Support for building effective institutions and policies.
Follow @upscsupersimplified
๐ IMF Governance & Operations
1) Quota System โ Determines a countryโs financial contribution and voting power.
2) Board of Governors โ Highest decision-making body of the IMF.
3) Executive Board โ Handles day-to-day operations and policy implementation.
4) IMF Conditionality โ Economic policy adjustments required for access to IMF financing.
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India, Pak Have Agreed To Stop All Military Action On Land, Sea And Air From 5 pm
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๐ Keep studying, everyone!
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Tricks & Mnemonics for IAS PRELIMS Exam
Simplify your exam preparation.
LINK - https://books .upscsupersimplified.com/
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For PDF - Click Here
Helpline - @dr_gjsontake / 7827779142
Simplify your exam preparation.
LINK - https://books .upscsupersimplified.com/
Amazon - https://amzn.to/3EuqvLu
For PDF - Click Here
Helpline - @dr_gjsontake / 7827779142
๐2
Rules till Prelims 2025
- Do not read anything new
- Revise - Revise - Revise
- Do not solve any mock tests now.
- Solve PYQs
- Practice daily 15-20 CSAT Questions
- Stay away from negative people
- Do not read anything new
- Revise - Revise - Revise
- Do not solve any mock tests now.
- Solve PYQs
- Practice daily 15-20 CSAT Questions
- Stay away from negative people
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