Buddhism

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Indus Valley Civilization

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🚨 Geography 🚨
Trick to solve Coriolis force related questions

🔵Northern Hemisphere → Deflects Right
🔵Southern Hemisphere → Deflects Left

🔴Coriolis force is zero at the equator.
🔴Maximum at poles (90° latitude)

⚪️Cyclones in NH: Rotate counterclockwise 🌪️
⚪️Cyclones in SH: Rotate clockwise 🌀

Industry 4.0 terms in simple language:

Internet of Things (IoT):

Everyday objects (like machines, devices, and even things in your house) connected to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data. Think of your smart watch or a thermostat you can control with your phone.

Cloud computing:

Storing and accessing data and software over the internet instead of directly on your computer or a company server. It's like keeping your files in a big online storage space.

Artificial intelligence (AI):

Making computers think and learn like humans. This includes things like understanding language, recognizing images, and making decisions.

Additive manufacturing:

Building objects layer by layer from a digital design, often using 3D printing. It's like creating something by stacking very thin slices.

Augmented reality (AR):

Overlaying digital information and images onto the real world, often through a smartphone or special glasses. Think of apps that let you see how furniture would look in your room.

Cyber-physical systems (CPS):

Systems that combine physical processes with computing and communication. Imagine machines in a factory that can monitor themselves and communicate with each other.

Cobots:

Collaborative robots designed to work safely alongside humans in a shared workspace.

Trick to remember Saptanga theory of Kautilya

Feeling stressed before an exam is completely normal — in fact, a little stress can help keep you focused and motivated. But never let it overpower you. Remember, your mind is stronger than any challenge. Stay calm, stay confident, and keep studying!

e-Zero FIR is a digital initiative in India that allows a person to file a First Information Report (FIR) online, from anywhere, even if the incident occurred outside the jurisdiction of the police station they are reporting to.

This statement could form the basis of a question on the Separation of Powers theory in the GS 2 Polity section in #UPSC mains 2025

CSP 2024 answer key.

3 questions dropped by UPSC

IFoS Mains Marksheet - https://upsconline.gov.in/marksheet/exam/marksheet_system/index.php?examname=IFS&examyear=2024

CSE + IFoS Preliminary Marsksheet - https://upsconline.gov.in/marksheet/csp_premark_2024/login.php?examname=CSP&examyear=2024&a=1

Don't spend too much time checking the answer key. It has some mistakes.

Right now, your time is very important. So, just keep revising and stay calm.

International Sugar Organisation:
- an inter-governmental body completely devoted to improving conditions in the world sugar market.
- established in 1968 UN affiliated body.
- 85 countries as members covering almost 90% of sugar production in the World.
- Headquarters: London

Checklist

Types of Majority – UPSC Trick Zone
✅ Simple = >50% of present & voting
✅ Absolute = >50% of total strength
✅ Effective = >50% of current strength (excluding vacancies)
✅ Special = 2/3rd of present & voting + majority of total strength

History NCERT maps are crucial for UPSC CSE Prelims! I've compiled all important maps in this PDF.

Take 30 mins to read through them 2-3 times. Don't try to memorize, just focus on reading and understanding. It'll make a huge difference!