🔰 Future


🔴 Will

1⃣ Use: giving information about the future; predicting

🔻Will + infinitive is used to give (or ask for) information about the future.
🔻يُستخدم الفعل Will قبل المصدر المجرد بدون to للتعبير عن إعطاء أو طلب معلومات حول المستقبل.

🔹It’ll be spring soon.
🔹Will all the family be at the wedding?
🔹Karen will start work some time next week.
🔹In another thirteen minutes the alarm will go off.
🔹This will close an electrical
contact, causing the explosive to detonate.

🔻We often use will in predictions of future events - to talk about what we think, guess or calculate will happen.
🔻غالباً ما نستخدم Will في تنبؤات الأحداث المستقبلية - للحديث عما نعتقد أو نحسبه سيحدث

🔹Tomorrow will be warm, with some cloud in the afternoon.
🔹Who do you think will win on Saturday?
🔹You'll never finish that book.

2⃣ Conditional use:

🔻Will is often used to express conditional ideas, when we say what will happen if something else happens.
🔻غالبًا ما يتم استخدام Will للتعبير عن الأفكار المشروطة ، عندما نقول ان شيء سيحدث إذا حدث شيء آخر.

🔹He’ll have an accident if he goes on driving like that.
🔹If the weather's fine, we'll have the party in the garden.
🔹Look out - you’ll fall! (If you’re not more careful.)
🔹‘Come out for a drink.’ ‘No, I’ll miss the film on TV if I do.’
🔹Don’t leave me. I’ll cry!

3⃣ Future events already decided:

🔻When future events are already decided, or when we can ‘see them coming', we often prefer a present form (usually present progressive or going to ...).
🔻عندما يتم تحديد الأحداث المستقبلية بالفعل ، أو عندما يمكننا "رؤيتها قادمة" و ستحدث بالفعل، غالبًا ما نفضل استخدام صيغ المضارع (عادةً ما يكون المضارع المستمر أو going to ...).

🔹I’m seeing the headmaster on Monday.
🔹My sister's going to have a baby.

4⃣ Not used in subordinate clauses:

🔻In subordinate clauses, we usually use present tenses instead of will.
🔻في الجمل الثانوية ، نستخدم عادةً الأزمنة المضارعة بدلاً من Will.

🔹I'll phone you when I arrive, (Not ... when I will arrive.)✖️


@EnglishGrammarSecrets

Good evening dear friends! 🌺

Are you ready for tonight's quiz? I'm sure you are!👍 It's gonna be on the last two lessons: Going to and Will.

Stay home and be safe.🙂

✍🏻 #admin

✨Thank you dear friends. You're really doing a great job and I appreciate your interaction!🌹


✅Here are the correct answers:

⁦1️⃣⁩⁦ A. I'll
2️⃣ B. we're going to
3️⃣ A. I'll
4️⃣ B. We're going to
5️⃣ B. is he going to
6️⃣ A. You won't
7️⃣ A. 'll
8️⃣ B. is going to


✨Well done guys. You're getting better by the time!! Keep it up! 👍🏻👍🏻

@EnglishGrammarSecrets

🔰 Future progressive
(shall/will + be + ...ing)
🔰المستقبل المستمر

1⃣ Events in progress in the future

🔻We can use the future progressive to say that something will be in progress (happening) at a particular moment in the future.
🔻يمكننا استخدام المستقبل المستمر للتعبير عن فعل قيد الحدوث في لحظة معينة في المستقبل.

🔹This time tomorrow I’ll be lying on the beach.
🔹Good luck with the exam. We’ll be thinking of you.

2⃣ Events that are fixed or expected to happen

🔻The future progressive is often used to refer to future events which are fixed or decided, or which are expected to happen in the normal course of events.
🔻المستقبل المستمر يستخدم غالباً للإشارة إلى أحداث مستقبلية مُقررة من قبل، أو مُتوقَع حدوثها بشكل طبيعي.

🔹Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass-making at the same time next week.
🔹I'll be seeing you one o f these days, I expect.

🔻This is useful if we want to show that we are not talking about making decisions, but about things that will happen ‘anyway’.
🔻هذا الاستخدام مفيد إذا أردنا توضيح أننا لسنا بصدد الحديث حول اتخاذ القرارات، لكن حول أمور ستحدث 'على أي حال'.

🔹🅰 ‘Shall I pick up the laundry for you?’
🅱 ‘Oh, no, don’t make a special journey.’
🅰‘It’s OK. I'll be going to the shops anyway.’

🔻The tense can be used to make polite enquiries about people’s plans. (By using the future progressive to ask 'What have you already decided?’, the speaker shows that he/she does not want to influence the listener’s intentions.)
🔻يمكن استخدامه للاستفسار حول خطط الأشخاص بشكل مهذب. (باستخدامك المستقبل المستمر فسؤالك يعني "ماذا قررت بالفعل؟"، ليبين المتحدث أنه/أنها لا يريد التأثير على نوايا المستمع.) قارن:

🤔Compare:

🔹Will you be staying in this evening? (very polite enquiry, suggesting ‘I simply want to know your plans')
🔹هنا السؤال مهذب جداً حيث ان السائل يريد معرفة الخطط فقط لا غير
◽Are you going to stay in this evening? (pressing for a decision)
◽أما هنا فالمتحدِّث يحاول الضغط على الآخر لاتخاذ قرار

🔻This usage is possible with verbs that do not normally have progressive forms.
🔻هذا الاستخدام ممكن مع الأفعال التي لا تحتوي عادة على صيغة المستمر.

🔹Will you be wanting lunch tomorrow?

3⃣ Progressive form with going to

🔻A progressive form of the going to structure is also possible.
🔻من الممكن أيضًا استخدام going to.

🔹I’m going to be working all day tomorrow, so I won’t have time to shop.

@EnglishGrammarSecrets

🔰 Future


⚫️ Simple present for future
⚫️ استخدام الزمن المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن المستقبل

1⃣ Timetables, etc:

🔻We can sometimes use the simple present to talk about the future. This is common when we are talking about events which are part of a timetable, a regular schedule or something similar.
🔻يمكننا أحياناً استخدام المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن المستقبل. هذا الأمر شائع عندما نتحدث عن أحداث هي جزء من جدول زمني أو جدول منتظم أو شيء من هذا القبيل.

🔹The summer term starts on April 10th.
🔹What time does the bus arrive in Seattle?
🔹My plane leaves at three o’clock.
🔹The sun rises at 6.13 tomorrow.

🔻Will is also usually possible in these cases.
🔻يمكن أيضاً استخدام Will في هذه الحالات.

🔹The summer term will start on April 10th.

2⃣ Subordinate clauses:

🔻The simple present is often used with a future meaning in subordinate clauses - for example after what, where, when, until, if, than.
🔻غالبًا ما يتم استخدام المضارع البسيط مع معنى مستقبلي في العبارات الثانوية - على سبيل المثال بعد what, where when ,until, if, than.

🔹I’ll tell you what I find out.
(Not ... what I'll find out.)✘
🔹She’ll pay us back when she gets a job.
(Not ... when she’ll get a job.)✘
🔹Alex will see us tomorrow if he has time, (Not ... if he will have time.)✘

3⃣ Instructions:

🔻Occasionally the simple present is used with a future meaning when asking for and giving instructions.
🔻في بعض الأحيان يتم استخدام المضارع البسيط مع معنى مستقبلي عند طلب وإعطاء التعليمات.

🔹Where do I pay?
🔹Well, what do we do now?
🔹So when you get to London you go straight to Victoria Station, you meet up with the others, Ramona gives you your ticket, and you catch the 17.15 train to Dover. OK?

4⃣ Other cases

🔻In other cases, we do not usually use the simple present to talk about the future.
🔻في حالات أخرى، عادةً لا نستخدم المضارع البسيط للحديث عن المستقبل.

🔹Lucy's coming for a drink this evening.
(Not Lucy comes ...)✘
🔹I promise I’ll call you this evening.
(Not I promise I call you this evening.)✘
🔹‘There’s the doorbell.’ ‘I'll go.’
(Not ... I go.)✘


@EnglishGrammarSecrets

🔰 Future



🔵 Present progressive for future
🔵 استخدام الزمن المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن المستقبل

1️⃣ Present reality:

🔻We use the present progressive for future actions and events that have some present reality. It is most common in discussions of personal arrangements and fixed plans, when the time and place have been decided.
🔻نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن الأحداث المستقبلية التي لها بعض الواقع الحالي. و هو الأكثر شيوعاً في المناقشات حول الترتيبات الشخصية و الخطط الثابتة ، عندما يتم تحديد الزمان و المكان.

🔹⁦🅰️⁩‘What are you doing this evening?
⁦🅱️⁩‘I’m washing my hair.’
🔹I'm seeing Larry on Saturday.
🔹Did you know I'm getting a new job?
🔹We’re touring Mexico next summer.
🔹What are we having for dinner?
🔹My car’s going in for repairs next week.

🔻We often use the present progressive with verbs of movement, to talk about actions which are just starting.
🔻غالباً ما نستخدم المضارع المستمر مع أفعال الحركة ، للحديث عن الأفعال التي بدأت للتو.

🔹I'm just going next door. Back in a minute.
🔹Get your coat on! I'm taking you down to the doctor!

🔻Note that the simple present is not often used to talk about the future.
🔻لاحظ أن المضارع البسيط لا يستخدم غالباً للتحدث عن المستقبل.

🔹What are you doing this evening?
(Not What do you do this evening?)✘

2️⃣ Present progressive and going to . . differences

🔻In many cases, both structures can be used to express the same idea.
🔻في كثير من الحالات ، يمكن استخدام كلا الزمنين المضارع البسيط و المستمر للتعبير عن نفس الفكرة.

🔹I'm washing / going to wash my hair this evening.

🔻But there are some differences. For example, we prefer going to .. . when we are talking not about fixed arrangements, but about intentions and decisions.
🔻ولكن هناك بعض الاختلافات. على سبيل المثال ، نفضل استخدام going to ... عندما لا نتحدث عن ترتيبات ثابتة ، بل عن نوايا و قرارات. قارن:

🤔Compare:

🔹I'm seeing Jake tonight. (emphasis on arrangement)
◽I’m really going to tell him what I think of him. (emphasis on intention):
(Not I’m really telling him ...)✘

🔹Who’s cooking lunch? (asking what has been arranged)
◽Who’s going to cook lunch? (asking for a decision)

🔻Because the present progressive is used especially for personal arrangements, it is not generally used to make predictions about events that are outside people's control.
🔻نظراً لأن المضارع المستمر يستخدم بشكل خاص للترتيبات الشخصية ، فإنه لا يُستخدم بشكل عام لإجراء تنبؤات حول الأحداث التي تقع خارج سيطرة و تدخل البشر.

🔹It’s going to snow before long.
(Not It’s snowing before long)✘
🔹I can see that things are going to get better soon.
(Not ... things are getting ...)✘

🔻And the present progressive is used for actions and events, but not usually for permanent states.
🔻و يستخدم المضارع المستمر للأفعال و الأحداث المتغيرة، و لكن ليس عادة للحالات الدائمة. قارن:

🤔Compare:

🔹Our house is getting / is going to get new windows this winter.
◽Their new house is going to look over the river.
(Not Their house is looking over the river)✘

3️⃣ Commands and refusals

🔻The present progressive can be used to insist that people do things or do not do things.
🔻يمكن استخدام المضارع المستمر للإصرار على الآخرين أن يقوموا بعمل أشياء أو منعهم من القيام بها.

🔹She's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not!
🔹You’re not wearing that skirt to school.

🔻The present progressive is common in emphatic refusals.
🔻المضارع المستمر شائع في حالات الرفض المؤكد.

🔹I'm sorry - you’re not taking my car.
🔹I’m not washing your socks - forget it!

@EnglishGrammarSecrets